词条 | Silver Bullet (roller coaster) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|name=Silver Bullet |logo=Silver Bullet sign.jpg |image=SilverBulletCoaster.jpg |caption=The 105-foot vertical loop on Silver Bullet, its first inversion, is placed over water. |location=Knott's Berry Farm |section=Ghost Town |type=Steel |type2=Inverted |status=Open |opened=December 7, 2004 |manufacturer=Bolliger & Mabillard |designer= |model=Inverted coaster |track= |lift=Chain lift |height_ft=146 |drop_ft=109 |length_ft=3125 |speed_mph=55 |inversions=6 |duration=2:30 |angle=40 |capacity=1300 |cost=US$16,000,000 |acceleration= |gforce=3 |restriction_in=54 |rcdb_number=2536 |coordinates={{coord|33|50|40|N|117|59|59|W|region:US-CA_type:landmark_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title,inline}} | trains=3 (max. 2 in operation) | carspertrain=8 | rowspercar=1 | ridersperrow=4 | virtual_queue_name =Fast Lane | virtual_queue_image = Cedar Fair Fast Lane availibility.svg | virtual_queue_status = available }} Silver Bullet is a western-themed steel inverted roller coaster designed by Bolliger & Mabillard located at Knott's Berry Farm, an amusement park in Buena Park, California. The $16 million roller coaster was announced on December 1, 2003 and opened on December 7, 2004. A first rider auction was also held where people would bid on seats to be the first riders. The track is approximately {{convert|3125|ft|m}} long and the lift hill is about {{convert|146|ft|m}} tall. The ride lasts two minutes and thirty seconds and features six inversions including a vertical loop, cobra roll, zero-g roll, and two corkscrews. HistoryOn May 28, 2003, a trademark for the name "Silver Bullet" was filed by Cedar Fair, the owners of the park.[1] Construction for the new roller coaster began in September 2003 with the relocation of The Church of Reflections.[2] As part of a $85 million investment in all Cedar Fair parks, Silver Bullet was announced to the public on December 1, 2003.[3][4] The final piece of track was placed on September 30, 2004.[5] On November 5, 2004, Knott's Berry Farm launched a "First Rider Auction" in which people from anywhere in the world would bid against each other in order to be one of the first public riders on Silver Bullet on December 7, 2004. Although sixty seats were made available, only 13 of these received bids. Out of those bids, the highest bid was $200 (US), and a total of $1643 was raised with all the money going to the Speech & Language Development Center of Buena Park.[6][7] After construction and testing was completed, the roller coaster opened first to the media, then to the public on December 7, 2004 though the initial scheduled opening was on Christmas Eve of 2004.[8][9][10] Silver Bullet was also one of four attractions that opened at Knott's Berry Farm in the same year and carries a western theme.[10][11][12] Ride experienceSilver Bullet's layout passes through three of the park's themed areas: Ghost Town, Fiesta Village, and Indian Trails.[10] After the train departs from the station, it makes a 90 degree right turn before beginning to climb the {{convert|146|ft|m|adj=on}} lift hill. Once at the top, the train goes through a pre-drop before entering the {{convert|109|ft|m|adj=on}} downward right drop. Once at the bottom, the train enters a {{convert|105|ft|m|adj=on}} vertical loop. After exiting the loop, the train makes a banked left turn leading into the cobra roll. Almost immediately after, the train goes through a zero-gravity roll followed by a downward left helix. Then, the train enters the first of two corkscrews which are separated by a banked left turn. Next, the train enters an upward left helix (the beginning of the helix is close to water) before entering the brake run. The train then makes a right turn into a second, shorter, brake run which leads straight back to the station.[13] One cycle lasts approximately two minutes and thirty seconds.[8] TrackThe steel track of Silver Bullet is approximately {{convert|3125|ft|m|adj=off}} long, and the height of the lift is approximately {{convert|146|ft|m|adj=off}} high. Silver Bullet, along with all of Bolliger & Mabillard's other roller coasters, was manufactured by Clermont Steel Fabricators located in Batavia, Ohio and erected by Coan Construction Company.[14][15][16] The track is filled with sand to reduce the noise made by the trains.[17] Silver Bullet was also the first Bolliger & Mabillard inverted roller coaster to use magnetic brakes in the brake run.[17] The track and supports of the second brake run to the lift hill is all red, with the remaining track being yellow with red rails and the remaining supports colored white.[8][13][18] TrainsSilver Bullet operates with two steel and fiberglass trains, with a third kept in reserve for maintenance. Each train has eight cars that can seat four riders in a single row, for a total of 32 riders per train.[8] The seats are colored light blue, with orange over-the-shoulder restraints and tri-color wheel coverings (red, orange, and yellow).[17] ReceptionJoel Taylor from Amusement Business praised the ride saying, "In all, it's an exhilarating 2 1/2 minutes from start to finish." He was also impressed with the ride's smoothness and overall excitement, stating that the ride is, "smooth and comfortable while delivering twisting, stomach-churning excitement."[19] AwardsSince Silver Bullet's debut in 2004, it has consistently been ranked in the top 140 positions in Mitch Hawker's Best Roller Steel Coaster Poll. It peaked at position 99 in 2010.[28] The roller coaster has never placed on the Golden Ticket Awards.[20]
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=76517716&caseType=SERIAL_NO&searchType=statusSearch |title=Silver Bullet Trademark |publisher=United States Patent and Trademark Office |accessdate=April 3, 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ultimaterollercoaster.com/news/archives/2003/stories/091203_01.shtml |title=Knott's Relocating Church for Major New Attraction |publisher=Ultimate Rollercoaster |date=September 12, 2003 |accessdate=May 22, 2013}} 3. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Silver Bullet Press Release|location=Knott's Berry Farm|accessdate=January 24, 2013|url=http://rcdb.com/2536.htm?dt=126&d=103}} 4. ^{{cite journal|title=Parks in bloom: Will business blossom?|journal=Amusement Business|date=April 2005|volume=117|issue=4|pages=6, 24}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ultimaterollercoaster.com/news/archives/2004/stories/20041001_01.shtml |title=Final Track Piece Set On Knott's New Roller Coaster |publisher=Ultimate Rollercoaster |date=October 1, 2004 |accessdate=March 31, 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.silverbulletrideauction.com/ |title=Charity Ride Auction hosted by Knott's Berry Farm |publisher=Knott's Berry Farm |accessdate=January 24, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041122025554/http://www.silverbulletrideauction.com/ |archivedate=November 22, 2004}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.silverbulletrideauction.com/silver_bulletbidsheet.htm |title=Silver Bullet Ride Auction Bid Page |publisher=Knott's Berry Farm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041120025341/http://www.silverbulletrideauction.com/silver_bulletbidsheet.htm |archivedate=November 20, 2004}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Silver Bullet|location=Knott's Berry Farm|rcdb_number=2536|accessdate=January 24, 2013}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20041207005313/en/Silver-Bullet-Wests-Largest-Suspended-Coaster-Fires |title=Silver Bullet, the West's Largest Suspended Coaster, Fires off on December 7 |publisher=Business Wire |date=December 7, 2004 |accessdate=January 24, 2013}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite journal|title=In Brief Parks & Attractions|journal=Amusement Business|date=December 15, 2003|volume=115|issue=50|page=7}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ultimaterollercoaster.com/news/archives/2004/stories/20041208_01.shtml |title=Knott's Prepares To Fire Off New Attraction On Dec. 7 |first=Eric |last=Gieszl |publisher=Ultimate Rollercoaster |date=December 8, 2004 |accessdate=May 23, 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ultimaterollercoaster.com/news/archives/2004/stories/20041108_01.shtml |title=Knott's Prepares To Fire Off New Attraction On Dec. 7 |publisher=Ultimate Rollercoaster |date=November 8, 2004 |accessdate=May 23, 2013}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n-4-X1rPizA |title=Silver Bullet Front Row on-ride POV Knott's Berry Farm |publisher=Coaster Force (YouTube) |date=November 16, 2004 |accessdate=January 24, 2013}} 14. ^{{cite interview |url=http://newsplusnotes.blogspot.ca/2008/12/scott-carol-present.html |title=Scott & Carol Present: Getting On Track With B&M |publisher=NewsPlusNotes |first=Ken |last=Miller |interviewer=Scott and Carol Holmes |date=December 11, 2008 |accessdate=February 9, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Ehz3jld4?url=http://newsplusnotes.blogspot.ca/2008/12/scott-carol-present.html |archivedate=February 26, 2013 |df= }} 15. ^{{cite news|last=Guido |first=Anna |title=Steel plant's business on fast track |url=http://news.enquirer.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051107/BIZ01/511070328/1076/BIZ |accessdate=February 9, 2013 |newspaper=Cincinnati Enquirer |date=November 7, 2005 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20060107104601/http://news.enquirer.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051107/BIZ01/511070328/1076/BIZ |archivedate=January 7, 2006 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.coanconstruction.com/Feature%20Projects.html |title=Feature Projects |publisher=Coan Construction Company |accessdate=May 22, 2013}} 17. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.ultimaterollercoaster.com/coasters/pictures/silverbullet/ |title=Silver Bullet Pictures |publisher=Ultimate Rollercoaster |accessdate=April 1, 2013}} 18. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Silver Bullet, Knott's Berry Farm {{!}} Picture Gallery|location=Knott's Berry Farm|accessdate=January 25, 2013|url=http://rcdb.com/2536.htm?p=0}} 19. ^{{cite journal|title=Silver Bullet|journal=Amusement Business|date=March 2005|volume=117|issue=3|page=38}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenticketawards.com/winners/issue-archive |title=Issue Archive |publisher=Amusement Today |accessdate=May 23, 2013}} 21. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|url=http://www.ushsho.com/steelpoll12yeartable2012.htm |title=Best Steel Roller Coaster Poll 12 year results table|publisher=Best Roller Coaster Poll |accessdate=April 4, 2013 |first=Mitch|last=Hawker}} External links{{Commons category|Silver Bullet (Knott's Berry Farm)}}
4 : Roller coasters introduced in 2004|Roller coasters operated by Cedar Fair|Roller coasters in California|Western (genre) amusement rides |
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