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词条 Simon Birmingham
释义

  1. Early life and career

  2. Political career

     Ministerial appointments  

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Use Australian English|date=August 2016}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2011}}{{Infobox Politician
| honorific-prefix= Senator The Honourable
| name = Simon Birmingham
| honorific-suffix=
| image = Simon Birmingham.jpg
| size =
| caption =
| office = Minister for Trade, Tourism and Investment
| primeminister = Scott Morrison
| predecessor = Steven Ciobo
| successor =
| term_start = 28 August 2018
| term_end =
| office1 = Deputy Senate Government Leader
| term_start1 = 28 August 2018
| term_end1 =
| primeminister1 =Scott Morrison
| leader1 = Mathias Cormann
| predecessor1 = Mitch Fifield
| successor1 =
| office3 = Minister for Education and Training
| primeminister3 = Malcolm Turnbull
Scott Morrison
| predecessor3 = Christopher Pyne
| successor3 = Dan Tehan
| term_start3 = 21 September 2015
| term_end3 = 28 August 2018
| office4 = Assistant Minister for Education and Training
|primeminister4 = Tony Abbott
Malcolm Turnbull
| predecessor4 = Sussan Ley
| successor4 = Office abolished
| term_start4 = 23 December 2014
| term_end4 = 21 September 2015
| office5 = Senator for South Australia
| term_start5 = 3 May 2007
| term_end5 =
| predecessor5 = Jeannie Ferris
| successor5 =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1974|06|14|df=y}}
| birth_place = Ashford, Adelaide, South Australia[1]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = Australian
| party = Liberal Party of Australia
| spouse = Courtney Morcombe
| relations =
| children = 2
| residence =
| alma_mater = University of Adelaide
| occupation =
| profession =
| signature =
| website = {{URL|www.senatorbirmingham.com.au/|senatorbirmingham.com.au}}
| footnotes =
}}

Simon John Birmingham (born 14 June 1974), an Australian politician, is a member of the Australian Senate representing South Australia as a member of the Liberal Party since 2007. Birmingham served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for the Environment from 18 September 2013 then Assistant Minister for Education and Training in the Abbott Ministry from December 2014, before being promoted to Minister for Education and Training in the Turnbull Government from September 2015. Upon the installment of the Morrison Ministry in August 2018, he became the Minister for Trade, Tourism and Investment.

Early life and career

Birmingham was named South Australia's Lions Club Youth of the Year in 1992[2] and awarded the Town of Gawler's Australia Day Young Citizen of the Year Award in 1993. He holds a Masters of Business Administration from the Adelaide Graduate School of Business, University of Adelaide.[3]

He began his career working as an electorate officer for Senator Robert Hill. In 1997 Birmingham moved from federal to state politics, working as a ministerial advisor to Joan Hall.

Early in 2000 Birmingham moved to Canberra to become the national manager of public affairs for the Australian Hotels Association.[4] In late 2001, Birmingham was appointed chief of staff to the South Australian state minister for tourism and innovation, Martin Hamilton-Smith. Following a change of government in 2002, Birmingham began work with the Winemakers' Federation of Australia where he remained until his appointment to the Senate in 2007.[5]

Political career

At the age of 29, Birmingham won Liberal Party preselection for the marginal seat of Hindmarsh at the 2004 federal election following the retirement of sitting member Christine Gallus. The seat was narrowly won by Labor's Steve Georganas.[6]

After an unsuccessful attempt to fill the vacancy created by Robert Hill's retirement from the Senate in 2006, Birmingham won Liberal Party preselection as a Senate candidate in 2007 federal election and was elected for a six-year term. However, he entered the Senate earlier, being appointed to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Jeannie Ferris.[3] At the time of his appointment on 3 May 2007, Birmingham was the youngest member of the Australian Senate. He is identified with the moderate wing of the Liberal Party.[7]

Birmingham served on Senate Environment, Communications, and Arts Committees from May 2007 to February 2010, the Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network as well as the Joint Standing Committee on Treaties from 2007 to September 2012. He was also the Chair of the Senate Environment and Communications References Committee (from September 2012), the Deputy Chair of the Senate Environment and Communications Legislation Committee (from September 2012), a member of the Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters (from February 2008) and a member of the Joint Committee on the National Broadband Network (from March 2011).[8]

Birmingham is also deputy chair of the Parliamentary Association for UNICEF. Birmingham has a keen interest in water issues including the health and future of the Murray Darling Basin,[9][10][11] and in December 2008 introduced a Private Member’s Bill, The Water Amendment (Saving the Goulburn and Murray Rivers) Bill 2008. In December 2009 Birmingham was appointed to the Coalition frontbench as Shadow Parliamentary Secretary for the Murray Darling Basin and Shadow Parliamentary Secretary for Climate Action.[12] After the 2010 election he was re-appointed Shadow Parliamentary Secretary for the Murray Darling Basin and appointed Shadow Parliamentary Secretary for the Environment. He also represented the Shadow Minister for Communications and Broadband, Hon Malcolm Turnbull, in the Senate.[13]

Ministerial appointments

{{see also|Abbott Government|Turnbull Government}}

Following the 2013 federal election, Birmingham served in the Abbott Ministry as a Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for the Environment and from September 2013 until December 2014;[14] when he was appointed as the Assistant Minister for Education and Training.[15][16] He became the Minister for Education and Training in the First Turnbull Ministry following the Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, September 2015. Upon the installment of the Morrison Ministry in August 2018, he became the Minister for Trade, Tourism and Investment.

In the 2017 Australian federal budget, it was announced that university funding will be a reduced by 2.5%.; university fees will go up by $2,000 to $3,600 for a four-year course, an increase of 1.8% in 2018, and 7.5% by 2022; and from 1 July 2018, the income level at which HECS debt repayments start will be reduced, from $55,000 to $42,000.{{cn|date=July 2018}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Senators_Interests/CitizenshipRegister |title=Citizenship Register |publisher=Parliament of Australia |accessdate=5 December 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lionsclubs.org.au/yoty/shr%20sa%20nt.htm |title=South Australia: Lions Club Youth of the Year |publisher=Lions Clubs of Australia |date= |accessdate= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080722120358/http://lionsclubs.org.au/yoty/shr%20sa%20nt.htm |archivedate=22 July 2008 |df=dmy }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au/piweb/TranslateWIPILink.aspx?Folder=biogs&Criteria=NAME_ID:H6X%3B|title=Senator Simon John Birmingham|work=Members and Senators|publisher=Parliament of Australia|date=|accessdate=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090515023257/http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au/piweb/TranslateWIPILink.aspx?Folder=biogs&Criteria=NAME_ID:H6X;|archivedate=15 May 2009|df=dmy-all}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au/piweb/TranslateWIPILink.aspx?Folder=PRESSCLP&Criteria=CITATION_ID:SZ436%3B|title=Building industry tips job losses|work=The Age|date=4 January 2001|accessdate=}}{{dead link|date=November 2014}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/senators/birmingham.htm|title=Simon BirninghamP profile|work=Q&A|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=|accessdate=}}
6. ^Australian Electoral Commission, S.A Division—Hindmarsh, 2004 election tally
7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,18778684-2702,00.html|title=Loss for Hill's faction in Senate|work=The Australian|date=11 April 2006|accessdate=|author=}}{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22handbook%2Fallmps%2FH6X%22|title=Biography for BIRMINGHAM, the Hon. Simon John|work=Senators and Members|publisher=Parliament of Australia|date=|accessdate=}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.independentweekly.com.au/news/local/news/general/victoria-slurps-murray-as-sa-dams/1489312.aspx|title=Victoria Slurps Murray as SA Dams|work=The Independent Weekly|date=18 April 2009|accessdate=|author=}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=http://parlinfo/parlInfo/download/media/pressclp/SG9R6/upload_binary/sg9r60.pdf;fileType=application/pdf#search=%22Advertiser%20Birmingham%20murray%22|title=Opinion: Government giving up on our Lower Lakes|work=The Advertiser|date=14 August 2008|accessdate=|author=}}{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://parlinfo/parlInfo/download/media/pressclp/37IP6/upload_binary/37ip63.pdf;fileType=application/pdf#search=%22Advertiser%20Birmingham%20murray%22|title=Lack of action is leaving us high and dry|work=The Advertiser|date=25 January 2008|accessdate=|author=}}{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.liberal.org.au/news.php?Id=4282|title=A Reshaped Coalition Team for Australia's Future|publisher=Liberal Party of Australia|date=8 December 2009|accessdate=}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aph.gov.au/Library/parl/43/Shadow/index.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-10-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917122739/http://www.aph.gov.au/Library/parl/43/Shadow/index.htm |archivedate=17 September 2010 |df=dmy }}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dpmc.gov.au/parliamentary/docs/ministry_list_20130918.pdf |format=PDF |title=Abbott Ministry |work=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet |publisher=Commonwealth of Australia |date=18 September 2013 |accessdate=22 September 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926165842/http://www.dpmc.gov.au/parliamentary/docs/ministry_list_20130918.pdf |archivedate=26 September 2013 |df=dmy }}
15. ^{{cite news|title=Tony Abbott's revamped Ministry sworn in at Government House|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/tony-abbotts-revamped-ministry-sworn-in-at-government-house/story-fncynjr2-1227164880085|work=news.com.au|publisher=News Corp Australia|date=23 December 2014|accessdate=23 December 2014}}
16. ^{{cite news|title=Tony Abbott cabinet reshuffle moves Scott Morrison out of immigration|date=21 December 2014|accessdate=21 December 2014|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2014/dec/21/tony-abbott-cabinet-reshuffle-moves-scott-morrison-out-of-immigration|author=Taylor, Lenore|work=Guardian Australia}}

External links

  • Senator Birmingham's Official Website
  • Australian Senate biography
  • [https://theyvoteforyou.org.au/people/senate/sa/simon_birmingham Summary of parliamentary voting for Senator Simon Birmingham on TheyVoteForYou.org.au]
{{s-start}}{{s-par|au}}{{s-bef|before=Jeannie Ferris}}{{s-ttl|title=Senator for South Australia|years=2007–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Sussan Ley|as=Assistant Minister for Education}}{{s-ttl|title=Assistant Minister for Education and Training | years= 2014–2015 }}{{s-non|reason=Ministry abolished }}{{s-bef|before=Christopher Pyne}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Education and Training|years=2015–2018}}{{s-aft|after=Dan Tehan}}{{s-bef|before=Steven Ciobo}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Trade, Tourism and Investment|years=2018–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{Australian Senators}}{{Current Australian Cabinet}}{{Abbott Ministry}}{{First Turnbull Ministry}}{{Second Turnbull Ministry}}{{Morrison Government}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Birmingham, Simon}}

13 : 1974 births|Abbott Government|Government ministers of Australia|Living people|Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia|Members of the Australian Senate|Members of the Australian Senate for South Australia|Members of the Cabinet of Australia|People from Adelaide|Turnbull Government|University of Adelaide alumni|21st-century Australian politicians|Morrison Government

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