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词条 Simonne Mathieu
释义

  1. Career

  2. Grand Slam tournaments finals

     Singles: 8 (2 titles, 6 runners-up)  Doubles: 13 (9 titles, 4 runners-up)  Mixed doubles: 4 (2 titles, 2 runners-up) 

  3. Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}{{Infobox tennis biography
| name = Simonne Mathieu
| image = Simone Mathieu 1926.jpg
| image_size =
| caption =
| fullname = Simonne Passemard-Mathieu
| country_represented = {{FRA}}
| residence =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1908|01|31|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, France
| death_date = {{death date and age|1980|01|07|1908|01|31|df=yes}}
| death_place = Chatou, France
| height =
| college =
| turnedpro =
| retired =
| plays = Right–handed
| careerprizemoney =
| tennishofyear = 2006
| tennishofid = simonne-mathieu
| website =
| singlesrecord =
| singlestitles =
| highestsinglesranking = No. 3 (1932, A. Wallis Myers)
| currentsinglesranking =
| AustralianOpenresult =
| FrenchOpenresult = W (1938, 1939)
| Wimbledonresult = SF (1930, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1936, 1937)
| USOpenresult = QF (1938)
| Othertournaments =
| doublesrecord =
| doublestitles =
| AustralianOpenDoublesresult =
| FrenchOpenDoublesresult =
| WimbledonDoublesresult = W (1933, 1934, 1937)
| USOpenDoublesresult = F (1938)
| Mixed =
| AustralianOpenMixedresult =
| FrenchOpenMixedresult = W (1937, 1938)
| WimbledonMixedresult = F (1937)
| USOpenMixedresult =
}}

Simonne Mathieu ({{IPA-fr|simɔn matjø}}; 31 January 1908 – 7 January 1980) was a female tennis player from France, born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine who was active in the 1930s. Her first name is spelled "Simone" in many sources.

Career

Mathieu is best remembered for winning the singles title at the French Championships in 1938 and 1939 and for reaching the final of that tournament an additional six times, in 1929, 1932, 1933, 1935, 1936, and 1937. In those finals, she lost three times to Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling, twice to Helen Wills Moody, and once to Margaret Scriven-Vivian.

Mathieu won 11 Grand Slam doubles championships: three women's doubles titles at Wimbledon (1933–34, 1937), six women's doubles titles at the French Championships (1933–34, 1936–39), and two mixed doubles titles at the French Championships (1937–38). She completed the rare triple at the French Championships in 1938, winning the singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles titles.

Mathieu's 13 Grand Slam titles are second only to Suzanne Lenglen's 31 among French women.

According to A. Wallis Myers and John Olliff of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail respectively, Mathieu was ranked in the world top ten from 1929 through 1939 (no rankings were issued from 1940 through 1945), reaching a career high of world No. 3 in 1932.[1]

The winners' trophy of the Women's Doubles event at the French Open is named in her honour as the Coupe Simone-Mathieu.[2]

During the Second World War, Mathieu was head of the Corps Féminin Français, the women's branch of the Free French Forces, similar to the British Auxiliary Territorial Service.[3] She received the title of Officier de la Légion d'honneur.[4]

She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2006.[5]

In November 2017 the French Tennis Federation (FFT) announced that the third show court at Roland Garros will be named Court Simonne-Mathieu in her honor.[6]

Grand Slam tournaments finals

Singles: 8 (2 titles, 6 runners-up)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfaceOpponentScore
Loss1929 French Championships Clay USA|1912}} Helen Wills 3–6, 4–6
Loss1932 French Championships Clay USA|1912}} Helen Wills 5–7, 1–6
Loss1933 French Championships Clay GBR}} Margaret Scriven 2–6, 6–4, 4–6
Loss1935 French Championships Clay Nazi Germany}} Hilde Krahwinkel 2–6, 1–6
Loss1936 French Championships Clay Nazi Germany}} Hilde Krahwinkel 3–6, 4–6
Loss1937 French Championships Clay Nazi Germany}} Hilde Krahwinkel 2–6, 4–6
Win1938 French Championships Clay FRA}} Nelly Landry 6–0, 6–3
Win1939 French Championships Clay Second Polish Republic}} Jadwiga Jędrzejowska 6–3, 8–6

Doubles: 13 (9 titles, 4 runners-up)

ResultYearChampionshipPartnerOpponentsScore
Loss 1930 French Championships FRA}} Simone BarbierUSA|1912}} Elizabeth Ryan
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Helen Wills		 3–6, 1–6
Win 1933 French Championships USA|1912}} Elizabeth RyanFRA}} Sylvie Jung Henrotin
{{flagicon|FRA}} Colette Rosambert		 6–1, 6–3
Win 1933 Wimbledon Championships USA|1912}} Elizabeth RyanGBR}} Freda James
{{flagicon|GBR}} Billie Yorke		 6–2, 9–11, 6–4
Win 1934 French Championships USA|1912}} Elizabeth RyanUSA|1912}} Helen Jacobs
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Sarah Palfrey		 3–6, 6–4, 6–2
Win 1934 Wimbledon Championships USA|1912}} Elizabeth RyanUSA|1912}} Dorothy Andrus
{{flagicon|FRA}} Sylvie Jung Henrotin		 6–3, 6–3
Loss 1935 Wimbledon Championships GER|Nazi}} Hilde SperlingGBR}} Freda James
{{flagicon|GBR}} Kay Stammers		 1–6, 4–6
Win 1936 French Championships GBR}} Billie YorkePOL}} Jadwiga Jędrzejowska
{{flagicon|GBR}} Susan Noel		 2–6, 6–4, 6–4
Win 1937 French Championships GBR}} Billie YorkeUSA|1912}} Dorothy Andrus
{{flagicon|FRA}} Sylvie Jung Henrotin		 3–6, 6–2, 6–2
Win 1937 Wimbledon Championships GBR}} Billie YorkeGBR}} Phyllis King
{{flagicon|GBR}} Elsie Goldsack		 6–3, 6–3
Win 1938 French Championships GBR}} Billie YorkeFRA}} Nelly Adamson
{{flagicon|FRA}} Arlette Halff		 6–3, 6–3
Loss 1938 Wimbledon Championships GBR}} Billie YorkeUSA|1912}} Sarah Palfrey
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Alice Marble		 2–6, 3–6
Loss 1938 US Championships POL}} Jadwiga JędrzejowskaUSA|1912}} Sarah Palfrey
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Alice Marble		 8–6, 4–6, 3–6
Win 1939 French Championships POL}} Jadwiga JędrzejowskaKingdom of Yugoslavia}} Alice Florian
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Yugoslavia}} Hella Kovac		 7–5, 7–5

Mixed doubles: 4 (2 titles, 2 runners-up)

ResultYearChampionshipPartnerOpponentsScore
Win 1937 French Championships FRA}} Yvon PetraGER|Nazi}} Marie-Luise Horn
{{flagicon|FRA}} Roland Journu		 7–5, 7–5
Loss 1937 Wimbledon Championships FRA}} Yvon PetraUSA|1912}} Alice Marble
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Don Budge		 1–6, 4–6
Win 1938 French Championships Kingdom of Yugoslavia}} Dragutin MitićAUS}} Nancye Wynne Bolton
{{flagicon|FRA}} Christian Boussus		 2–6, 6–3, 6–4
Loss 1939 French Championships Kingdom of Yugoslavia}} Franjo KukuljevićUSA|1912}} Sarah Palfrey
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Elwood Cooke		 6–4, 1–6, 5–7

Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

{{performance key|short=yes|active=no}}
Tournament 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 – 1944 1945 19461 Career SR
AustraliaAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANHNHA0 / 0
FranceQFQF3RAFQFQFFFSFFFFWWNHRAA2 / 14
WimbledonA1R2RA3RSFSFSFQFSFQFSFSFQFQFNHNHNH1R0 / 14
United StatesAAAAAAAAAAAAAQF1RAAAA0 / 2
SR0 / 10 / 20 / 20 / 00 / 20 / 20 / 20 / 20 / 20 / 20 / 20 / 20 / 21 / 31 / 30 / 00 / 00 / 00 / 12 / 30

R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation.

SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played.

1In 1946, the French Championships were held after Wimbledon.

See also

  • Performance timelines for all female tennis players who reached at least one Grand Slam final

References

1. ^{{cite book |author=Collins, Bud |title=The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book |publisher=New Chapter Press |location=New York, N.Y |year=2008 |pages=695, 701–2 |isbn=0-942257-41-3 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=An A to Z of Roland Garros|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/tournament_info/201307161374012338649.html|website=www.rolandgarros.com|publisher=Fédération Française de Tennis (FFT)|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402233658/http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/tournament_info/201307161374012338649.html|archivedate=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}}
3. ^{{cite journal| author=Hammerton, John (editor)|url=http://www.thewarillustrated.info/84/free-french-ats.asp| title=Free French 'A.T.S.'| issue=Volume 4, issue no. 84| location=London|publisher=William Berry|date=10 April 1941| journal=The War Illustrated| pages=384| accessdate=2008-10-19}}
4. ^{{cite journal|author1=Franck Lehodey|title=Simonne Mathieu, libre arbitre|journal=Tennis Info|date=December 2010 – January 2011|issue=428|page=24|url=http://www.fft.fr/sites/default/files/ti_428.pdf|language=French|format=pdf|issn=0221-8127}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Hall of Famers – Simonne Mathieu|url=http://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/simonne-mathieu|publisher=International Tennis Hall of Fame|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100813144438/http://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/simonne-mathieu|archivedate=13 August 2010|df=dmy-all}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Simonne Mathieu, more than just a tennis great|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2017-11-23/2017-11-23_simonne_mathieu_more_than_just_a_tennis_great.html?|website=www.rolandgarros.com|publisher=Fédération Française de Tennis (FFT)|date=23 November 2017}}

External links

  • {{Tennis Hall of Fame}}
{{French Open women's singles champions}}{{French Open women's doubles champions}}{{Wimbledon women's doubles champions}}{{French Open mixed doubles champions}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mathieu, Simonne}}

11 : 1908 births|1980 deaths|Sportspeople from Neuilly-sur-Seine|French female tennis players|French Championships (tennis) champions|Wimbledon champions (pre-Open Era)|International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees|Grand Slam (tennis) champions in women's singles|Grand Slam (tennis) champions in women's doubles|Grand Slam (tennis) champions in mixed doubles|Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
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