| 词条 | SingHealth |
| 释义 |
| name = SingHealth | pronounce = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | named_after = | image = File:Bowyer Block, SGH.JPG | image_size = | alt = | caption = Bowyer Block of Singapore General Hospital, the oldest and largest hospital in the SingHealth group | logo = File:SingHealth_logo.jpg | logo_size = 200px | logo_alt = | logo_caption = SingHealth's corporate logo | map = | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = | map2 = | map2_size = | map2_alt = | map2_caption = | abbreviation = | motto = Defining Tomorrow's Medicine | predecessor = | merged = | successor = | formation = {{start date and age|2000|04|01}} | founder = | founding_location = | extinction = | merger = | type = | tax_id = | registration_id = | status = | purpose = | headquarters = | location = | coords = | region = | services = | products = | methods = | fields = | membership = | membership_year = | language = | owner = Ministry of Health | sec_gen = | leader_title = Group CEO | leader_name = Ivy Lim Swee Lian | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | board_of_directors = | key_people = | main_organ = | parent_organization = MOH Holdings Pte. Ltd. | subsidiaries = | secessions = | affiliations = | budget = | budget_year = | revenue = | revenue_year = | disbursements = | expenses = | expenses_year = | endowment = | endowment_year = | staff = | staff_year = | volunteers = | volunteers_year = | website = {{URL|www.singhealth.com.sg}} | remarks = | formerly = | footnotes = }} SingHealth is Singapore's largest group of healthcare institutions. The group was formed in 2000 and consists of four public hospitals, five national specialty centres and a network of eight polyclinics. It includes Singapore's oldest and largest hospital, Singapore General Hospital, as well as several of Singapore's largest specialty centres. HistoryOn 3 November 2009, Singapore General Hospital and SingHealth Group launched the inaugural issue of Singapore Health – a newspaper reporting on health-related matters affecting Singaporeans.[1][2] On 18 November 2011, Changi General Hospital left SingHealth and formed the Eastern Health Alliance along with St. Andrew's Community Hospital, SingHealth Polyclinics and The Salvation Army Peacehaven Nursing Home.[3] On 20 January 2017, SingHealth announced that it would be merging with the Eastern Health Alliance, bringing Changi General Hospital back into the SingHealth cluster.[4] OrganisationPrimary careSingHealth operates SingHealth Polyclinics, a network of primary care polyclinics largely situated in the southeast, east, and northeast Singapore. They provide primary care services to the population in those areas, and also provide training for family medicine physicians. General hospitalsSingapore General Hospital{{main|Singapore General Hospital}}Singapore General Hospital (SGH) is a 1,785-bed tertiary hospital (as of 2017) in Outram. It was founded in 1821, and is the largest and oldest hospital in Singapore. Its sprawling campus also includes several other specialty centres as well as Outram Polyclinic. KK Women's and Children's Hospital{{Main|KK Women's and Children's Hospital}}KK Women's and Children's Hospital (KKH) is an 830-bed women and children-only hospital in Kampong Java. It was founded 1858 as a small general hospital, but then specialised as a maternity hospital, and later added paediatric services well. It is the largest hospital in Singapore dedicated to women's and children's healthcare. Changi General Hospital{{main|Changi General Hospital}}Changi General Hospital (CGH) is a 1,000-bed regional hospital in Simei. It was founded in 1998 to serve patients in the east and northeast of Singapore. In 2011, it left SingHealth to form the Eastern Health Alliance with other healthcare institutions in the area, but in 2017 merged back with SingHealth.Sengkang General Hospital{{main|Sengkang General Hospital}}Sengkang General Hospital (SKH) is a 1,000-bed regional hospital in Sengkang. It was founded in 2012 to serve patients in northeast of Singapore and to alleviate the patient load of CGH. It initially trialled operations in Alexandra Hospital and later moved to its current campus in 2018. It is co-located with Sengkang Community Hospital (SKCH), with which it forms the SKH Campus.Specialty centresSingapore National Eye Centre{{main|Singapore National Eye Centre}}Singapore National Eye Centre (SNEC) is a specialty centre for ophthalmological services. It was founded in 1990 and is the largest ophthalmology specialist centre in Singapore.National Cancer Centre Singapore{{main|National Cancer Centre Singapore}}National Cancer Centre Singapore (NCCS) is a specialty centre for the diagnosis, treatment, and research of cancer in Outram. It was established in 1993 by branching off the oncological services of SGH into an autonomous institution. It is Singapore's largest specialty centre for cancer, and claims to be Southeast Asia's only full multidisciplinary centre for cancer.National Heart Centre Singapore{{main|National Heart Centre Singapore}}National Heart Centre Singapore (NHCS) is a specialty centre for cardiovsacular disease in Outram. It was established in 1994 and took over the cardiac services of SGH in 1995.National Dental Centre Singapore{{main|National Dental Centre Singapore}}National Dental Centre Singapore (NDCS) is a specialty centre for specialist oral healthcare services in Outram. It was founded in 1997 and claims to offer the largest concentration of specialist expertise in a single facility.National Neuroscience Institute{{main|National Neuroscience Institute}}National Neuroscience Institute (NNI) is a specialty centre for neurological diseases. It was established in 1999 by transferring the neurological and neurosurgery services of Tan Tock Seng Hospital into an separate institution. It has a campus co-located with SGH in Outram, but — unlike other SingHealth specialty centres — also has a campus located with Tan Tock Seng Hospital in Novena, Singapore.Community hospitalsBright Vision Hospital{{main|Bright Vision Hospital}}Bright Vision Hospital (BVH) is a 318-bed community hospital in Hougang. It was founded by Singapore Buddhist Welfare services in 2001, who then transferred ownership of the hospital to SingHealth in 2011 due to management challenges.Outram Community HospitalOutram Community Hospital (OCH) is an upcoming community hospital under construction in Outram. Sengkang Community HospitalSengkang Community Hospital (SKCH) is an upcoming community hospital under construction in Sengkang. It is co-located with SKH and together they form the SKH Campus. IncidentsData breachBetween 27 June and 4 July 2018, the personal particulars of 1.5 million SingHealth patients, and records of outpatient dispensed medicines for 160,000 of those patients, were stolen in a cyberattack. The names, NRIC numbers, addresses, dates of birth, race, and gender of patients who visited specialist outpatient clinics and polyclinics between 1 May 2015 and 4 July 2018 were maliciously accessed and copied. Information relating to patient diagnosis, test results and doctors' notes were unaffected.[5] Information on Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong was specifically targeted.[6] Discovery and investigationThe database administrators for the Integrated Health Information Systems (IHIS), the public healthcare IT provider, detected unusual activity on one of SingHealth's IT databases on 4 July, and implemented precautions against further intrusions. Network traffic monitoring was enhanced; additional malicious activity was detected after 4 July, but did not result in the theft of any data.[7] Having ascertained that a cyberattack occurred, administrators notified the ministries and involved the Cyber Security Agency (CSA) on 10 July to carry out forensic investigations. The agency determined that perpetrators gained privileged access to the IT network by compromising a front-end workstation, and obtained login credentials to assess the database, while hiding their digital footprints.[7] News of the attack was made public in a statement released by the Ministry of Communications and Information and Ministry of Health on 20 July.[6] The ten-day delay between the discovery of the attack and the public announcement was attributed to time needed to fortify the IT systems, conduct preliminary investigations, identify affected patients and prepare the logistics of the announcement.[8] Text messages were subsequently sent to patients whose data was affected.[7] In Parliament, S. Iswaran, Minister for Communications and Information, attributed the attack to sophisticated state-linked actors who wrote customized malware to circumvent SingHealth's antivirus and security tools. Iswaran did not name any state, in the interest of national security.[9] A Committee of Inquiry was convened to investigate the causes of the attack and identify measures to help prevent similar attacks. The four-member committee is chaired by former chief district judge Richard Magnus, and comprise leaders of a cyber-security firm, a healthcare technology firm and the National Trades Union Congress respectively. The committee called on the Attorney-General's Chambers to lead evidence, and the Attorney-General's Chambers appointed the Cyber Security Agency to lead the investigations with the support of the Criminal Investigation Department. The committee will hold closed-door and public hearings from 28 August, and will receive public submissions.[10] AftermathFollowing the cyberattack, Internet access was temporarily removed from all public healthcare IT terminals with access to the healthcare network, and additional system monitoring and controls were implemented.[11] The attack led to a two-week pause in Singapore's Smart Nation initiatives and a review of the public sector's cyber-security policies during that time. The review resulted in implementation of additional security measures, and urged public sector administrators to remove Internet access where possible and to use secure information exchange gateways otherwise.[12] The attack also renewed concerns among some healthcare practitioners regarding ongoing efforts to centralize electronic patient data in Singapore. Plans to pass laws in late 2018 making it compulsory for healthcare providers to submit data regarding patient visits and diagnoses to the National Electronic Health Record system were postponed.[13] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sgh.com.sg/about-us/newsroom/news-release/2009/Pages/SGH-and-SingHealth-launch-Singapore%E2%80%99s-first-bilingual-health-newspaper,-Singapore-Health-20091103.aspx|title=SGH and SingHealth launch Singapore's first bilingual health newspaper, Singapore Health - Singapore General Hospital|website=www.sgh.com.sg|access-date=2017-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926090117/https://www.sgh.com.sg/about-us/newsroom/news-release/2009/Pages/SGH-and-SingHealth-launch-Singapore%E2%80%99s-first-bilingual-health-newspaper,-Singapore-Health-20091103.aspx|archive-date=2018-09-26|dead-url=no|df=}} 2. ^{{cite web|last=Khalik|first=Salma|title=New alliance boosts quality of health care in the east|url=http://www.easternhealth.sg/EasternHealthAlliance/downloads/20111118-TheStraitsTimes.jpg|publisher=The Straits Times|accessdate=17 January 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.moh.gov.sg/content/moh_web/home/pressRoom/speeches_d/2011/speech_by_mr_gankimyongministerforhealthattheofficiallaunchofthe.html|title=Speech by Mr Gan Kim Yong, Minister for Health, at the Official Launch of the Eastern Health Alliance, Friday, 18 November 2011, 10.30am|last=Yong|first=Gan Kim|date=18 November 2011|publisher=MOH Media|accessdate=7 December 2011}} 4. ^https://www.singhealth.com.sg/TomorrowsMed/Article/Pages/singhealth-eha-public-healthcare-restructuring.aspx 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/personal-info-of-15m-singhealth-patients-including-pm-lee-stolen-in-singapores-most|title=Personal info of 1.5m SingHealth patients, including PM Lee, stolen in Singapore's worst cyber attack|access-date=2018-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822080833/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/personal-info-of-15m-singhealth-patients-including-pm-lee-stolen-in-singapores-most|archive-date=2018-08-22|dead-url=no|df=|date=2018-07-20}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/singhealth-health-system-hit-serious-cyberattack-pm-lee-target-10548318|title=Singapore health system hit by 'most serious breach of personal data' in cyberattack; PM Lee's data targeted|last=Kwang|first=Kevin|date=2018-07-20|website=Channel NewsAsia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726060044/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/singhealth-health-system-hit-serious-cyberattack-pm-lee-target-10548318|archive-date=2018-07-26|dead-url=no|access-date=|df=}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Hackers stole data of PM Lee and 1.5 million patients in 'major cyberattack' on SingHealth |url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/hackers-stole-medical-data-pm-lee-and-15-million-patients-major-cyber-attack-singhealth |work=TODAYonline |date=20 July 2018 |access-date=2018-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721121130/https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/hackers-stole-medical-data-pm-lee-and-15-million-patients-major-cyber-attack-singhealth |archive-date=2018-07-21 |dead-url=no |df= }} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/ministers-answers|title=Ministers' answers|last=Baharudin|first=Hariz|date=2018-08-07|work=The Straits Times|access-date=2018-08-16|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817023234/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/ministers-answers|archive-date=2018-08-17|dead-url=no|df=}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2018/08/06/world/asia/ap-as-singapore-cyberattack.html|title=Singapore Minister: Major Cyberattack May Be State-Linked|last=|first=|date=2018-08-06|work=The Associated Press|access-date=2018-08-16|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817023254/https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2018/08/06/world/asia/ap-as-singapore-cyberattack.html|archive-date=2018-08-17|dead-url=no|df=}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/coi-hearings-on-singhealth-cyber-attack-from-aug-28|title=COI hearings on SingHealth cyber attack from Aug 28|last=Baharudin|first=Hariz|date=2018-08-08|work=The Straits Times|access-date=2018-08-16|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817023337/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/coi-hearings-on-singhealth-cyber-attack-from-aug-28|archive-date=2018-08-17|dead-url=no|df=}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/singhealth-cyberattack-internet-surfing-delinked-all-public-10555094|title=SingHealth cyberattack: Internet surfing delinked at all public healthcare clusters|work=Channel NewsAsia|access-date=2018-08-16|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817023401/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/singhealth-cyberattack-internet-surfing-delinked-all-public-10555094|archive-date=2018-08-17|dead-url=no|df=}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/singhealth-cyber-attack-pause-on-smart-nation-projects-lifted-11-critical-sectors-told-to|title=SingHealth cyber attack: Pause on Smart Nation projects lifted; 11 critical sectors told to review untrusted external connections|last=Tham|first=Irene|date=2018-08-03|work=The Straits Times|access-date=2018-08-16|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817023348/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/singhealth-cyber-attack-pause-on-smart-nation-projects-lifted-11-critical-sectors-told-to|archive-date=2018-08-17|dead-url=no|df=}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/doctors-raise-concerns-again-over-national-e-records-system-after-data-breach-singhealth|title=Doctors raise concerns again over national e-records system after data breach at SingHealth|last=Wong|first=Pei Ting|date=2018-07-23|work=TODAYonline|access-date=2018-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817023232/https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/doctors-raise-concerns-again-over-national-e-records-system-after-data-breach-singhealth|archive-date=2018-08-17|dead-url=no|df=}} External links
3 : Medical and health organisations based in Singapore|Companies of Singapore|Companies established in 2000 |
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