“Sinhala Kingdom”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Sinhala Kingdom or Sinhalese Kingdom refers to the successive Sinhalese Aryan kingdoms that existed in what is today Sri Lanka.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4], the Sinhala Kingdom existed{{cn|date=January 2018}} as successive kingdoms known by the city at which its administrative centre was located. These are in chronological order: the kingdoms of Tambapanni, Upatissa Nuwara, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Dambadeniya, Gampola, Kotte, Sitawaka and Kandy.{{cn|date=January 2018}} The Sinhala Kingdom ceased to exist by 1815. While Sinhala Kingdom existed from 543 BC to 1815 CE, other political entities co-existed in Sri Lanka spanning certain partial periods, including the Jaffna kingdom (which existed 1215-1624 CE) ,^[5] Vanni chieftaincies (which existed from 12th century –1803 CE) and the Portuguese and Dutch colonies (Which existed 1597–1658 CE and 1640–1796 respectively).^[6] During these partial periods of time, these political entities were not part of the Sinhala Kingdom.

1. ^{{cite book|last1=Cavendish|first1=Marshall|title=World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia|date=2007|publisher=Cavendish Square Publishing|isbn=978-0761476313|pages=350–51|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=V1pQkwIXTG0C&pg=PA350&lpg=PA350&dq=Sinhalese+Kingdom&source=bl&ots=GzDSr7EsA9&sig=4RiOcjTQZ6YPHCG91HxJ5DP7iQQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEAQ6AEwBWoVChMIsL2JxY6axwIV5S2mCh3WvwdW#v=onepage&q=Sinhalese%20Kingdom&f=false}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Bandaranayake|first1=S. D.|title=Sinhalese Monastic Architecture: The Viháras of Anurádhapura|date=1974|publisher=BRILL|location=Leiden|isbn=9004039929|page=17|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=tJM3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA17&lpg=PA17&dq=Sinhalese+Kingdom&source=bl&ots=r8mEa4DOlO&sig=kEBDT12ddXsYHy93LVuQhJVqGyo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEsQ6AEwCWoVChMIsL2JxY6axwIV5S2mCh3WvwdW#v=onepage&q=Sinhalese%20Kingdom&f=false}}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=De Silva|first1=K. M.|title=A History of Sri Lanka|date=1981|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0195616552|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=dByI_qil26YC&printsec=frontcover&dq=A+History+of+Sri+Lanka&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAGoVChMI2-fwiOOYxwIVAtimCh26aAbl#v=onepage&q=A%20History%20of%20Sri%20Lanka&f=false}}
4. ^{{cite book|last1=Blaze|first1=L. E.|title=History of Ceylon|date=1938|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-8120618411|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=RFxCJ9__KBMC&pg=PA11&lpg=PA11&dq=Upatissa+Nuwara&source=bl&ots=DeSlQ2TwAz&sig=DVv4YodN0e4ry_80HXStgUx6wfU&hl=en&ei=6NRYS_H9GpLo7AOI-ISkCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=sinhalese%20kingdom&f=false}}
5. ^{{cite book|last1=Manogaran|first1=Chelvadurai|title=Ethnic Conflict and Reconciliation in Sri Lanka|date=1987|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=978-0824811167|pages=25–26|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=4IdR9N9R7T4C&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=Sinhalese+Kingdom&source=bl&ots=SmZKytC7jP&sig=2AoALUGve-KtuOafVz4mhDdsxAA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEgQ6AEwCGoVChMIsL2JxY6axwIV5S2mCh3WvwdW#v=onepage&q=Sinhalese%20Kingdom&f=false}}
6. ^{{cite book|last1=Malalgoda|first1=Kitsiri|title=Buddhism in Sinhalese Society, 1750-1900: A Study of Religious Revival and Change|date=1976|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=0520028732|page=29|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=p7Tqdb-gvDkC&pg=PA291&lpg=PA291&dq=Sinhalese+Kingdom&source=bl&ots=qbpvNkt-l0&sig=Vq__rPkpzm6ax9PcmPYDt9ACno8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEUQ6AEwB2oVChMIsL2JxY6axwIV5S2mCh3WvwdW#v=onepage&q=Sinhalese%20Kingdom&f=false}}

Epochs

References