| 词条 | Sir Cholmeley Dering, 4th Baronet |
| 释义 |
Sir Cholmeley Dering, 4th Baronet (23 June 1679 – 9 May 1711) was an English politician and duellist. LifeHe was the eldest son of Sir Edward Dering, 3rd Baronet of Surrenden in Pluckley, Kent by Elizabeth, daughter of Sir William Cholmeley, 2nd Baronet of Whitby, Yorkshire. Cholmeley Dering was ten years old when he succeeded his father as baronet in 1689. Sir Cholmeley was the fourth successive head of the family to be MP for Kent. He was elected in 1705 to Queen Anne's second parliament, which would prove to be the last Parliament of England and the first of Great Britain. He obtained the seat for Saltash at the following Parliament in 1708 after the elected candidate chose to sit elsewhere.[1] In 1710 he was elected for both Saltash and Kent, choosing to sit for Kent.[2] Sir Cholmeley was dining with others at an inn near Hampton Court on 7 May 1711 when he became involved in an argument with Richard Thornhill; they came to blows and in the ensuing struggle Dering kicked out several of Thornhill's teeth. Their companions broke up the fight, but Thornhill afterwards sent Dering a note challenging him to a duel at Tothill Fields in Westminster on the morning of the 9 May. The duel was with pistols, both being fired but only Dering was hit and he died soon after. Thornhill was tried for murder but convicted of the lesser offence of manslaughter, in light of the original provocation.[3] The incident is recorded by Jonathan Swift in his Journal to Stella[4] and was alluded to by Richard Steele in The Spectator.[5] Thornhill was murdered on Turnham Green on 20 August the same year, by two men who allegedly invoked Dering's name as they killed him.[6] FamilyOn 17 July 1704 he was married to Mary, only child of Edward Fisher of Mitcham, merchant, and of his wife Ellen, daughter of Richard Norton. They had at least two children:
Mary died in 1707 aged only 20, perhaps as a result of the birth of their younger son Cholmeley.[7] See also
References1. ^The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent, Volume I. (1797). British History Online. {{S-start}}{{s-par|en}}{{succession box | before=Sir Thomas Hales2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/constituencies/saltash|title= Saltash|publisher= History of Parliament|accessdate= 6 March 2016}} 3. ^Burke, Peter. (1849). Celebrated Trials connected with the Aristocracy. London: William Benning & Co. (The use of April rather than May throughout the account seems to be an error.) 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=1y0CAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA259 Swift, Jonathan. Journal to Stella]; Journal to Stella – Letter 22 5. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=FSZnHp6QoQcC&pg=PA277 The Spectator Number 84. (6 June 1771)] 6. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=1y0CAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA335 Swift, Journal to Stella] 7. ^Haslewood, Rev. Francis. (1876). Genealogical Memoranda of the Family of Dering. London. Sir Francis Leigh | title=Member of Parliament for Kent | with=Viscount Villiers | years=1705–1707 | after=Parliament of Great Britain}}{{s-par|gb}}{{succession box | before=Parliament of England | title=Member of Parliament for Kent | with=Viscount Villiers | years=1707–1708 | after=Sir Thomas Palmer Sir Stephen Lennard}}{{succession box | before=James Buller Alexander Pendarves | title=Member of Parliament for Saltash | with=Alexander Pendarves | years=1708–1710 | after=Alexander Pendarves Jonathan Elford}}{{succession box | before=Sir Thomas Palmer, Bt David Polhill | title=Member of Parliament for Kent | with=Percival Hart | years=1710–1711 | after=Percival Hart Sir William Hardres}}{{s-reg|en-bt}}{{succession box | title=Baronet (of Surrenden Dering) | years=1689–1711 | before=Edward Dering| after=Edward Dering}}{{S-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dering, Cholmeley, 4th Baronet}} 13 : 1679 births|1711 deaths|People from the Borough of Ashford|Baronets in the Baronetage of England|British MPs 1707–08|British MPs 1708–10|British MPs 1710–13|English MPs 1705–1707|Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for constituencies in Cornwall|Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies|Tory MPs (pre-1834)|Duelling fatalities|Deaths by firearm in England |
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