| 词条 | Sir Edward Hulton, 1st Baronet |
| 释义 |
| name = Sir Edward Hulton | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1869|03|03|df=y}} | birth_place = Hulme, Manchester, England | death_date = {{Death date and age|1925|05|23|1869|03|03|df=y}} | death_place = Downside, Surrey, England | resting_place = Putney Vale Cemetery, London | resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord|51.440522|-0.239189}} | nationality = British | occupation = Newspaper proprietor | children = 2 | spouse = Agnes Moir Wood (m. 1900) Millicent Warris (m. 1916) | relatives = Edward Hulton (father) Margaret, Lady Strickland (sister) Sir Edward George Warris Hulton (son) Sir Jocelyn Stevens (grandson)}}Sir Edward Hulton, 1st Baronet (3 March 1869 – 23 May 1925) was a British newspaper proprietor and thoroughbred racehorse owner.[1] In 1921 he was awarded a baronetcy, of Downside in the parish of Leatherhead in Surrey, for public services during the First World War,[2][2][3] which became extinct on his death in 1925.[1] Early lifeHulton was born on 3 March 1869 in Hulme, Manchester.[1][4] He was the second son of Edward Hulton (1838–1904), a Manchester newspaper publisher,[5] and his wife Mary (née Mosley).[1][6] He was raised as a Roman Catholic in Whalley Range, Manchester and attended St Bede's Commercial College from 1878-85.[1] NewspapersHulton's father had founded the Sporting Chronicle in 1871, the Athletic News in 1875 and the Sunday Chronicle in 1885.[5] Hulton subsequently founded the Manchester Evening Chronicle in 1897 (renamed Evening Chronicle in 1914),[7] the Daily Dispatch in 1900 and the Daily Sketch tabloid in 1909.[1] Edward Hulton and Co., of London and Manchester, a private company of proprietors, printers and publishers which owned a large group of newspapers was sold for £6 million when Hulton retired due to illness in 1923. The newspapers sold, which were subsequently controlled by Lord Beaverbrook and Lord Rothermere, included: Sporting Chronicle,[8] Athletic News,[9]Sunday Chronicle, Empire News, Evening Standard,[10] Daily Sketch, Sunday Herald, Daily Dispatch and Evening Chronicle.[1][11][12][13] Most of these newspapers were sold again soon afterwards, to the Allied Newspapers consortium formed in 1924 (renamed Kemsley Newspapers in 1943 and bought by Roy Thomson in 1959).[14][15][16] The newspapers Hulton founded have since merged with other newspapers. In 1955 the Daily Dispatch merged with the News Chronicle, which was subsequently absorbed into the Daily Mail in 1960.[17] The Evening Chronicle merged with the Manchester Evening News in 1963.[7][18] The Daily Sketch merged with the Daily Mail in 1971.[19] SportHulton owned a successful thoroughbred horse racing stable. With Richard Dawson training his horses, he was the British flat racing Champion Owner in 1916. That year his wins included the filly Fifinella capturing The Oaks and The Derby double. His horses Roseway and Straitlace won the 1919 1,000 Guineas and the 1924 Epsom Oaks respectively. He also registered his racing colours under the pseudonym "Mr. Lytham".[1][20][21] Edward Hulton was the chairman of Manchester City F.C. in the early 1900s.[22] Marriages and childrenHulton was first married to Agnes Moir Turnbull (née Wood) in 1900.[23][24] He had a son and a daughter by his second wife,[25] Millicent Warris (1869–1940), whom he married in 1916.[1][26] Warris was a music hall artist, née Fanny Elizabeth Warriss, also known by the stage name Millie Lindon, and a cousin of the Rudge Sisters.[27][28][29] After Hulton's death, she remarried Major General John Henry Thompson in 1928, whose marriage lasted eight years, and later married a last time Baron Otto Sklenář von Schaniel, a Czech landowner, before died at Taormina in Italy in 1940, aged about 70.[27] Edward's son, Sir Edward George Warris Hulton (1906–1988), published magazines including Picture Post and Lilliput, and was a member of the 1941 Committee. As Edward George Warris was born before his parents were married, he did not inherit the Hulton baronetcy which became extinct on his father's death in 1925. Edward George Warris had two sons and a daughter by his second wife Princess Nika Yourievitch.[1][26] Edward's daughter, Betty Stevens (née Hulton; 1909–1932),[30][31][32] died at the age of 22 following the birth of her son, Sir Jocelyn Stevens.[26][33][34][35] DeathHulton died on 23 May 1925 at the age of 56 after a prolonged illness in Downside, and is buried in Putney Vale Cemetery in southwest London.[1][36][37] The net value of his estate was £2,222,471. He bequeathed £5,000 to the Catholic Church of Our Lady and St Peter, Leatherhead, for which he previously helped finance a new church building completed in 1923.[38][39] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web|last=Porter|first=Dilwyn|title=Hulton, Sir Edward, baronet (1869–1925), newspaper proprietor|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/printable/34048|work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/34048|accessdate=22 August 2013}} 2. ^{{London Gazette|issue=31316|date=29 April 1919|page=5420 |supp=y}} 3. ^{{London Gazette|issue=32558|date=23 December 1921|page=10486}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=FreeBMD – Search|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/search.pl|accessdate=24 August 2013|quote=Births Mar 1869 – Surname: Hulton, Given Name: Edward, District: Chorlton, Volume: 8c, Page: 745}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|last=Tate|first=Steve|editor1-last=Brake|editor1-first=Laurel|editor2-last=Demoor|editor2-first=Marysa|chapter=Hulton, Edward (1838–1904)|title=Dictionary of Nineteenth-Century Journalism in Great Britain and Ireland|year=2009|publisher=Academia Press|location=Gent|isbn=978-90-382-1340-8|page=296|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Dictionary_of_Nineteenth_Century_Journal.html?id=qVrUTUelE6YC&redir_esc=y}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=FreeBMD – Search|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/search.pl|accessdate=26 August 2013|quote=Marriages Jun 1859 – Surname: Hulton/Mosley, Given Name: Edward/Mary, District: Manchester, Volume: 8d, Page: 662}} 7. ^1 {{cite book|editor-last=Shattock|editor-first=Joanne|title=The Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature|year=1999|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-39100-9|page=2899|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zc6BnY4UQmIC&dq=The+Cambridge+Bibliography+of+English+Literature:+1800-1900}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Huggins|first1=Mike|last2=Williams|first2=Jack|title=Sport and the English, 1918–1939: Between the Wars|year=2005|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-203-39802-9|page=25|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Sport_and_the_English_1918_1939.html?id=BGufuCdDNjgC&redir_esc=y|quote=In the north the Sporting Chronicle (founded 1871) was the leading racing daily. In 1924 it was acquired from its founder Sir Edward Hulton by the press barons Northcliffe and Beaverbrook}} 9. ^{{cite thesis|type=PhD|first=Stephen|last=Tate|title=The professionalisation of sports journalism, c. 1850 to 1939, with particular reference to the career of James Catton|url=http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/7711/1/Stephen%20Tate%20May07%20The%20professionalisation%20of%20sports%20journalism,%200850%20to%201939,%20with%20particular%20reference%20to%20the%20career%20of%20James%20Catton%20PHD%20unpublished%20May07%20University%20of%20Central%20Lancashire%20history%20396.pdf|publisher=University of Central Lancashire |year=2007|page=321|quote=The Athletic News had only recently changed hands, twice, in fact, in the space of a matter of months as a makeweight in a complex deal in the autumn of 1923 involving Lord Beaverbrook, Lord Rothermere, and the Berry brothers. The severing of the Hulton family ties, extending in Catton's case to more than 30 years, heralded a period of change and can only have served to further weaken any resolve on his part to extend his career in Manchester.}} 10. ^{{cite news|last=Brook|first=Stephen|title=A history of the London Evening Standard: seeing off rivals for 181 years|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/jan/14/history-london-evening-standard|accessdate=30 August 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=14 January 2009}} 11. ^{{cite book|title=British and Colonial Printer and Stationer: And Newspaper Press, Volumes 96-97|year=1925|publisher=W. J. Stonhill|pages=92, 464|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/British_and_Colonial_printer_and_station.html?id=9XEjAQAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y|quote=Sir Edward Hulton, who died on Saturday at his residence near Leatherhead, at the age of 56, was till about 18 months ago the owner of a large group of newspapers, being the founder of the business of Edward Hulton and Co..}} 12. ^{{cite book|title=Gleanings and Memoranda, Volume 58|year=1923|publisher=National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations|page=589|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Gleanings_and_memoranda.html?id=I6A5AQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y|quote=Newspaper Changes: The Daily Mail announced, Oct. 13, that the Daily Mail Trust, Ltd., had acquired the business of Messrs. Edward Hulton and Co., Ltd., of London and Manchester, for £6 million. The papers taken over include: Evening Standard, Daily Sketch, Sunday Herald, Daily Dispatch, Evening Chronicle, Sunday Chronicle and Empire News.}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=English Publishers Confirm Big Combine|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19231013&id=FyFQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wgoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4252,400995|accessdate=30 August 2013|newspaper=The Milwaukee Sentinel|date=13 October 1923|quote=Recent reports that the Lord Rothermere and Lord Beaverbrook combine had acquired the Sir Edward Hulton newspaper interests, comprising the Evening Standard, the Daily Sketch, the Sunday Herald and several Manchester newspapers, are confirmed by an official announcement in the Daily Mail that the Daily Mail trust has bought the Hulton interests for £6,000,000. The announcement says Lord Beaverbrook will control the Evening Standard and that the Daily Mail trust will control all the other publications.}} 14. ^{{cite book|author=Viscount Camrose|authorlink=William Berry, 1st Viscount Camrose|title=British Newspapers And Their Controllers|year=1947|publisher=Cassel And Company Limited|location=London, UK|url=https://archive.org/details/brtishnewspapers035281mbp}} 15. ^{{cite web|last=Smith|first=Adrian|title=Berry, William Ewert, first Viscount Camrose (1879–1954), newspaper proprietor|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/printable/30733|work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|accessdate=5 September 2013|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/30733}} 16. ^{{cite web|last=Smith|first=Adrian|title=Berry, (James) Gomer, first Viscount Kemsley (1883–1968), newspaper proprietor|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/printable/30731|work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|accessdate=5 September 2013|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/30731}} 17. ^{{cite news|last=Robins|first=Peter|title=The death of newspapers, part 1: 1910|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/organgrinder/2009/aug/21/death-of-newspapers-1910|accessdate=23 August 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=21 August 2009}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=Manchester Evening Chronicle closing down|url=http://www.venuebooking.com/permalink/4729.html|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130823101915/http://www.venuebooking.com/permalink/4729.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=23 August 2013|accessdate=23 August 2013|newspaper=The Times|date=26 July 1963}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=11 May 1971: Britain's oldest tabloid closes|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/11/newsid_2860000/2860297.stm|accessdate=23 August 2013|publisher=BBC}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Person Profile: Sir Edward Hulton|url=http://www.horseracinghistory.co.uk/hrho/action/viewDocument?id=1311|publisher=The National Horseracing Museum|accessdate=23 August 2013}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=Life Stories of Famous Jockeys. Frank Wootton.|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article57466652|accessdate=30 August 2013|newspaper=The Register (Adelaide, SA)|date=19 January 1924|quote=While the father [Richard Wootton], at Treadwell House, trained many fine horses for Sir E. Hulton (then racing as Mr. Lytham)}} 22. ^{{cite book|last=James|first=Gary|title=Manchester – A Football History|publisher=James Ward|location=Halifax|year=2008|isbn=978-0-9558127-0-5|page=111}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=FreeBMD – Search|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/search.pl|accessdate=1 September 2013|quote=Marriages Jun 1900 – Surname: Hulton/Wood/Turnbull, Given Name: Edward/Agnes Moir, District: Bedford, Volume: 3b, Page: 785}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=FreeBMD – Search|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/search.pl|accessdate=1 September 2013|quote=Marriages Mar 1916 – Surname: Hulton/Warriss/Wallen, Given Name: Edward/Florence E, District: Marylebone, Volume: 1a, Page: 1418}} 25. ^1 {{cite news|title=Sir E. Hulton, Noted Publisher, is Dead|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1946&dat=19250525&id=Q5AuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zIsFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6881,3419196|accessdate=31 August 2013|newspaper=The Montreal Gazette|date=25 May 1925|quote=His immediate family ... consisted of Lady Hulton and two children, Teddy, 16 and Betty, 15. A baronetcy was awarded to him in 1919 in the list of war honors given by Lloyd George.}} 26. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Seymour-Ure|first=Colin|title=Hulton, Sir Edward George Warris (1906–1988), magazine publisher and writer|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/printable/40161|work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/40161|accessdate=26 August 2013}} 27. ^1 {{cite web|last=Baker|first=Richard Anthony|title=Music hall of fame – Millie Lindon|url=http://www.thestage.co.uk/features/2005/10/music-hall-of-fame-millie-lindon/|date=25 October 2005|publisher=The Stage.co.uk|accessdate=26 August 2013}} 28. ^{{cite web|title=Research Interests – Graeme Cruickshank|url=http://www.str.org.uk/research/interests/interests/c.html|publisher=The Society for Theatre Research|accessdate=27 August 2013}} 29. ^{{cite web|title=FreeBMD – Search|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/search.pl|accessdate=1 September 2013|quote=Births Jun 1869 – Surname: Warriss, Given Name: Fanny Elizabeth, District: Kings Norton, Volume: 6c, Page: 388}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=FreeBMD – Search|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/search.pl|accessdate=26 August 2013|quote=Births Jun 1909 – Surname: Hulton, Given Name: Mary Frances, District: Strand, Volume: 1b, Page: 540}} 31. ^{{cite web|title=FreeBMD – Search|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/search.pl|accessdate=26 August 2013|quote=Marriages Jun 1931 – Surname: Hulton/Stevens, Given Name: Frances M/Charles G B, District: St. Martin, Volume: 1a, Page: 1214}} 32. ^{{cite web|title=FreeBMD – Search|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/search.pl|accessdate=26 August 2013|quote=Deaths Mar 1932 – Surname: Stevens, Given Name: Frances M, Age: 22, District: Marylebone, Volume: 1a, Page: 776}} 33. ^{{cite news|author=Farndale, Nigel|title=A hard man to like|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4716052/A-hard-man-to-like.html|date=24 October 1998|archiveurl=http://www.nigelfarndale.com/2013/06/jocelyn-stevens|archivedate=17 June 2013|deadurl=no|newspaper=The Telegraph|accessdate=28 August 2013|quote=When his mother, Betty, went into labour with him there were dangerous complications. The child lived but she died a few days later ... He had four children, two boys and two girls. One of them, Rupert, was disabled with palsy and died at the age of 22 in 1989.}} 34. ^{{cite news|last=Greenstreet|first=Rosanna|title=How We Met – Jocelyn Stevens and John Hedgecoe|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/how-we-met-1317333.html|accessdate=29 August 2013|newspaper=The Independent|date=4 February 1996|quote=Jocelyn's mother died a week after his birth and he inherited all this money.}} 35. ^{{cite web|title=FreeBMD – Search|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/search.pl|accessdate=26 August 2013|quote=Births Jun 1932 – Surname: Stevens, Given Name: Jocelyn E G, Mother: Hulton, District: Marylebone, Volume: 1a, Page: 594}} 36. ^{{cite web|title=FreeBMD – Search|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/search.pl|accessdate=24 August 2013|quote=Deaths Jun 1925 – Surname: Hulton, Given Name: Edward, Age: 56, District: Epsom, Volume: 2a, Page: 76}} 37. ^{{cite book|last=Pearson|first=Lynn F.|title=Discovering Famous Graves|year=2004|publisher=Shire|location=Princes Risborough|isbn=978-0-7478-0619-6|page=71|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Discovering_Famous_Graves.html?id=9IaHTin6y2wC&redir_esc=y|quote=In the popular Putney Vale Cemetery, Kingston Road, SW15, with its many monuments of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, are buried ... Sir Edward Hulton (1869–1925), the newspaper proprietor}} 38. ^{{cite news|title=Wills – Sir Edward Hulton, Bart.|url=http://archive.thetablet.co.uk/article/11th-july-1925/32/wills|accessdate=31 August 2013|newspaper=The Tablet|date=11 July 1925|quote=Sir Edward Hulton, Bart., who died on May 23, left property valued at £2,222,471. Among his bequests he leaves £5,000 to the church of Our Lady and St Peter, Leatherhead.}} 39. ^{{cite web|title=History|url=http://www.leatherheadcatholics.org.uk/History.shtml|publisher=Catholic Church of Our Lady and St Peter, Leatherhead|accessdate=1 September 2013}} Further reading
(of Downside)|years=1921–1925 }}{{s-non|reason=Extinct}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hulton, Edward}} 12 : 1869 births|1925 deaths|People educated at St Bede's College, Manchester|Knights Bachelor|Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom|Businesspeople from Manchester|19th-century British newspaper publishers (people)|20th-century British newspaper publishers (people)|Media in Manchester|British racehorse owners and breeders|Owners of Epsom Derby winners|Hulton family |
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