| 词条 | Sir Edward Knatchbull, 8th Baronet |
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Sir Edward Knatchbull, 8th Baronet (22 May 1758 – 1 September 1819)[1] was a British politician and baronet. BackgroundHe was the only surviving son of Sir Edward Knatchbull, 7th Baronet and his wife Grace Legge, second daughter of William Legge.[2] In 1789, he succeeded his father as baronet.[3] Knatchbull was educated at Tunbridge and Winchester School.[4] He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1777 and received a Doctorate of Civil Law by the University of Oxford in 1810.[3] CareerKnatchbull was High Sheriff of Kent in 1785.[4] He entered the British House of Commons in 1790, sitting for Kent until 1802.[7] He represented the constituency as Member of Parliament (MP) again from 1806 until his death in 1819.[5] FamilyIn July 1780, he married firstly Mary Hugessen, daughter of William Western Hugessen, and had by her a son and two daughters.[6] She died in 1784 and Knatchbull married secondly Frances Graham, daughter of John Graham on 2 June 1785.[7] They had nine children, five sons and four daughters.[8] After her death in 1799, Knatchbull married finally Mary Hawkins, daughter of Thomas Hawkins at St George's, Hanover Square on 13 April 1801.[3] By his third wife he had seven children.[8] Knatchbull died aged 61, after a short illness, at his son's house at Provender, Kent and was buried in Mersham.[9] He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his oldest son Edward.[6] A younger son was probably John Knatchbull, a naval captain and convict found guilty of murder in 1844; who was one of the earliest to raise in a British court the plea of moral insanity (unsuccessfully).[10] References1. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.leighrayment.com/baronetage/baronetsK.htm | title = Leigh Rayment - Baronetage | accessdate = 9 July 2009 }} 2. ^{{cite book | last = Kimber | first = Edward | authorlink = Edward Kimber | publisher = Thomas Wotton | editor = Richard Johnson | title = The Baronetage of England: Containing a Genealogical and Historical Account of All the English Baronets | volume = vol. I | year = 1771 | location = London | pages = 402 }} 3. ^1 {{cite web | url= http://www.thepeerage.com/p2909.htm#i29086| title= ThePeerage - Sir Edward Knatchbull, 8th Bt | accessdate= 19 February 2007}} 4. ^{{cite book | last = Hasted | first = Edward | title = The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent | publisher = W. Bristow | location = Canterbury | volume = vol. VII | edition = 2nd | year = 1798 | pages = 597 }} 5. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Kcommons1.htm | title = Leigh Rayment - British House of Commons, Kent | accessdate = 9 July 2009 }} 6. ^1 {{cite book | last = Debrett | first = John | publisher = G. Woodfall | edition = 5th | title = Debrett's Baronetage of England | volume = vol. I | year = 1824 | location = London | pages = 158–159 }} 7. ^{{cite book | title = The London Magazine | location = London | publisher = R. Baldwin | year = 1785 | pages = 461 | volume = part I }} 8. ^1 2 {{cite book | last = Burke | first = John | title = A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire | publisher = Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley | location = London | volume = vol. II | edition = 4th | year = 1832 | pages = 46 }} 9. ^1 {{cite book | last = Sylvanus | first = Urban | title = The Gentleman's Magazine | location = London | publisher = John Nichols and Son | year = 1819 | pages = 371 | volume = part II }} 10. ^{{Australian Dictionary of Biography | last = | first = | authorlink = | year = 1967 | id = A020056b | title = Knatchbull, John (1792-1844) | accessdate = 6 March 2008 }} External links
| before = Filmer Honywood | before2 = Charles Marsham }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Kent | years = 1790 – 1801 | with = Filmer Honywood 1790–1796 | with2 = Sir William Geary, Bt 1796–1801 }}{{s-aft | after = Parliament of the United Kingdom }}{{s-par|uk}}{{s-bef | before = Parliament of Great Britain }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Kent | years = 1801 – 1802 | with = Sir William Geary, Bt }}{{s-aft | after = Sir William Geary, Bt | after2 = Filmer Honywood }}{{s-bef | before = Filmer Honywood | before2 = Sir William Geary, Bt }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Kent | years = 1806 – 1819 | with = William Honywood 1806–1812 | with2 = Sir William Geary, Bt 1812–1818 | with3 = William Philip Honywood 1818–1819 }}{{s-aft | after = William Philip Honywood | after2 = Sir Edward Knatchbull, Bt }}{{s-reg|en-bt}}{{s-bef| before = Edward Knatchbull }}{{s-ttl| title = Baronet (of Mersham Hatch) | years = 1789–1819 }}{{s-aft| after = Edward Knatchbull }}{{S-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Knatchbull, Edward}} 15 : 1758 births|1819 deaths|Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford|Baronets in the Baronetage of England|British MPs 1790–96|British MPs 1796–1800|High Sheriffs of Kent|Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies|People educated at Winchester College|UK MPs 1801–02|UK MPs 1806–07|UK MPs 1807–12|UK MPs 1812–18|UK MPs 1818–20 |
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