| 释义 |
- Name
- Species
- Footnotes
- References
- Further reading
{{Taxobox
| image =
| image_caption =
| image_width = 250px
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Arachnida
| ordo = Opiliones
| subordo = Cyphophthalmi
| superfamilia = Sironoidea
| familia = Sironidae
| familia_authority = Simon, 1879
| diversity_link =
| diversity = 8 genera, > 30 species
| range_map = distribution.sironidae.1.png
| range_map_width = 250px
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
| synonyms =Sironides
}}The Sironidae are a family of harvestmen with more than 30 described species. The family shows a Laurasian distribution, with most species found in temperate Europe and the west coast of North America. The only exception is Suzukielus sauteri from Japan.[1] NameSiro is the Latinized form of the French name "Ciron".[1]Species- Cyphophthalmus (mostly Balkan)
- Cyphophtalmus duricorius Joseph, 1868 (Austria, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Italy)
- Cyphophtalmus duricorius bithynicus (Gruber, 1973) (Turkey: Bursa)
- Cyphophtalmus duricorius bolei (Hadzi, 1973) (Montenegro)
- Cyphophtalmus duricorius corfuanus Kratochvíl, 1937) (Greece: Corfu)
- Cyphophtalmus duricorius yalovensis (Gruber, 1973) (Turkey: Yalova)
- Cyphophtalmus eratoae Juberthie, 1968 (Greece)
- Cyphophthalmus ere Karaman, 2007 (Serbia)
- Cyphophthalmus gjorgjevici (Hadzi, 1933) (Republic of Macedonia)
- Cyphophthalmus klisurae (Hadzi, 1973) (cave near Klisura, Serbia)
- Cyphophthalmus markoi Karaman, 2007 (Republic of Macedonia)
- Cyphophthalmus minutus Kratochvíl, 1937 (Croatia, cave)
- Cyphophthalmus montenegrinus Hadzi, 1973 (Montenegro)
- Cyphophthalmus noctiphilus Kratochvíl, 1940 (Croatia: cave Vranjaca)
- Cyphophthalmus nonveilleri Karaman, 2007 (Serbia, cave)
- Cyphophthalmus ohridanus Hadzi, 1973 (Republic of Macedonia, cave)
- Cyphophthalmus serbicus Hadzi, 1973 (karstic region of east and central Serbia)
- Cyphophthalmus silhavyi Kratochvíl, 1937 (Croatia, cave)
- Cyphophthalmus teyrovskyi Kratochvíl, 1937 (Croatia, cave)
- Iberosiro (Portugal, cave)
- Iberosiro distylos de Bivort, 2004
- Odontosiro Juberthie, 1961 (Portugal, Spain)
- Odontosiro lusitanicus Juberthie, 1961
- Paramiopsalis Juberthie, 1962 (Portugal, Spain)
- Paramiopsalis ramulosus Juberthie, 1962
- Parasiro Hansen & Sørensen, 1904
- Parasiro coiffaiti Juberthie, 1956 (Spain, France)
- Parasiro corsicus (Simon, 1872) (Corsica)
- Parasiro minor Juberthie, 1958 (Italy, Corsica)
- Siro Latreille, 1796 (western Europe, North America)
- Siro acaroides (Ewing, 1923) (US west coast: Washington, Oregon, California)
- Siro beschkovi Mitov, 1994 (Bulgaria)
- Siro boyerae Giribet & Shear (not yet published)[2] (Washington, Oregon)
- Siro calaveras Giribet & Shear (not yet published) (California)
- Siro carpaticus Rafalski, 1956 (Poland, Slovakia)
- Siro crassus Novak & Giribet, 2006 (Slovenia)[3]
- Siro exilis Hoffman, 1963 (US east coast: Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland)
- Siro kamiakensis (Newell, 1943) (Washington, Idaho)
- † Siro platypedibus Dunlop & Giribet, 2004 (fossil, Tertiary amber from Bitterfeld, Germany)
- Siro rubens Latreille, 1804 (France)
- Siro shasta Giribet & Shear (not yet published) (California)
- Siro sonoma Shear, 1980 (Northern California)
- Siro valleorum Chemini, 1990 (Italy)
- Suzukielus Juberthie, 1970 (Japan)
- Suzukielus sauteri (Roewer, 1916)
- Tranteeva (Bulgaria)
- Tranteeva paradoxa Kratochvíl, 1958
The following genus is no longer included in Sironidae, but also not yet included in any new family: - Marwe Shear, 1985 (Kenya)
- Marwe coarctata Shear, 1985
Footnotes1. ^1 {{aut|Giribet, Gonzalo}} (2007): Sironidae Simon, 1879. In: Pinto-de-Rocha et al. 2007: 102f
2. ^Cyphophthalmi checklist
3. ^{{aut|Novak, Tone & Giribet, Gonzalo}} (2006): A new species of Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida, Opiliones, Sironidae) from Eastern Slovenia. Zootaxa 1330: 27-42. PDF
References- Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog: Sironidae
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070527132420/http://collections.oeb.harvard.edu/Invertebrate/Cyphophthalmi/species.cfm Checklist of the Cyphophthalmi species of the World]
- {{aut|Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Machado, G. & Giribet, G.}} (eds.) (2007): Harvestmen - The Biology of Opiliones. Harvard University Press {{ISBN|0-674-02343-9}}
Further reading- {{aut|Boyer, Sarah L.; Karaman, Ivo & Giribet, Gonzalo}} (2005): The genus Cyphophthalmus (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) in Europe: A phylogenetic approach to Balkan Peninsula biogeography. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 36(3): 554-567. {{doi|10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.004}}
{{commons category|Sironidae}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q138847}}{{Opiliones-stub}} 1 : Harvestmen |