请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Sirwal
释义

  1. Types

  2. Uniforms

  3. See also

  4. References

{{redirect|Shalvar|the village in Iran|Shalvar, Iran}}Sirwal, also saroual,[1][2] seroual, sarouel or serouel[1] ({{lang-ar|سِرْوَال}} (sirwāl); {{lang-fa|شلوار}} (šalvâr); {{lang-ku|شه‌واڵ}} (shawal); {{lang-ur|شلوار}} (shalwâr); {{lang-tr|şalvar}}; {{lang-az|şalvar}}; {{lang-kk|шалбар}} (şalbar); {{lang-bn|সালোয়ার}} (shalwar)), also known as punjabi pants and, in some contexts, as (a subtype of) Harem pants, are a form of baggy trousers predating the Christian era.[2] They are typically worn in Muslim countries, but also extensively in the Greek countryside and other places in the Balkans that were influenced by Ottoman Turks prior to World War II. The trousers are not originally an Arab garment but were introduced from Persia to other Mideastern regions.[3][4] The sirwal is also worn by communities in North India.[5]

The drawstring allows the sirwal to be worn at either the waist or hip level. Sirwals are commonly worn by Arab men under the thawb, or alone with some sort of loose top.

Types

It is usually made from cotton, linen, or polyester. Sometimes the cuff features embroidery.

There are two types of sirwal, long and short. Short sarawil are worn by most Saudi men. Men of the Western Region usually wear long sarawil.

Uniforms

The seroual formed part of the standard uniform for the Mameluke[6][7][8] squadrons of Napoleon's Imperial Guard, and for the Zouave and other North African regiments of the French Army from 1830 to 1962. The French Army version of the seroual was notable for being cut so widely that it did not require two separate trouser legs. During the American Civil War a number of volunteer regiments, designated as zouaves, also wore seroual breeches, though these were usually of chasseur design, being simply baggier versions of conventional trousers.[1]

See also

{{commonscat}}
  • Pajamas
  • Qamis
  • Shalwar
  • Sharovary

References

1. ^Smith, Robin (1996)[https://books.google.com/books?id=de12oTxJqOwC&pg=PA52&dq=zouave+uniform&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6M8XUoPUCoLe7AaL24DACQ&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=serouels&f=false American Civil War Zouaves, p. 52. Osprey Publishing] At Google Books. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
2. ^The word is of Persian origin; [shalwār] (F. Steingass: Persian-English Dictionary, p.758a) was borrowed into Greek as σαράβαρα sarábāra, "loose trousers worn by Scythians" (Liddell & Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon). The words used in Balkan languages came through the Ottoman Turks and did not continue the Ancient Greek designation.
3. ^"Sirwāl" in Walther Björkman (1997), {{w|Encyclopaedia of Islam}}, 2nd ed., volume IX: San–Sze, edited by C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W. P. Heinrichs and the late G. Lecomte, Leiden: E. J. Brill, {{ISBN|90-04-10422-4}}, page 676
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.folkculturebh.org/ar/index.php?issue=2&page=showarticle&id=237|title=الثقافة الشعبية|website=www.folkculturebh.org|accessdate=17 August 2018}}
5. ^Sikh Cultural Centre., (2003) The Sikh Review, Volume 51, Issues 1-6; Volume 51, Issues 589-594 [https://books.google.com/books?ei=ETWEVfOZOMX7UPX6gYAC&id=Q7ElAQAAIAAJ&dq=salwar+north+india+sikh&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=dress]
6. ^Strachan, Edward (2009) [https://books.google.com/books?id=ppFqRnZXNWsC&pg=PA150&dq=mameluke+saroual&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RM4XUo-INMG47Abhg4CQCQ&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=mameluke%20saroual&f=false Russian Orientalism & Constantinople, p. 150. Sphinx Fine Art] At Google Books. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
7. ^Pawly, Ronald (2012) [https://books.google.com/books?id=T3YWVpusV88C&printsec=frontcover&dq=mameluke+saroual&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RM4XUo-INMG47Abhg4CQCQ&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=saroual&f=false Napoleon's Mamelukes, p. 46. Osprey Publishing] At Google Books. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
8. ^Thomas, Nigel (2012) [https://books.google.com/books?id=HGIyl-gI6bkC&pg=PA23&dq=zouave+saroual&hl=en&sa=X&ei=EtAXUqOPBKaK7AbrqIH4BQ&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=saroual&f=false Armies in the Balkans 1914-18, p. 23. Osprey Publishing.] At Google Books. Retrieved 23 August 2013.

5 : Trousers and shorts|Arabic clothing|Saudi Arabian culture|Middle Eastern clothing|Islamic male clothing

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/17 9:23:11