| 词条 | Sir William Hart Dyke, 7th Baronet |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = Sir William Hart Dyke | honorific-suffix = Bt DL JP | image = William Hart Dyke by George W Baldry.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | order1 = Chief Secretary for Ireland | term_start1 = 25 June 1885 | term_end1 = 23 January 1886 | monarch1 = Victoria | primeminister1 = The Marquess of Salisbury | predecessor1 = Henry Campbell-Bannerman | successor1 = William Henry Smith | birth_date = {{birth-date|7 August 1837|}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death-date and age|3 July 1931|7 August 1837}} | death_place = | nationality = British | party = Conservative | alma_mater = Christ Church, Oxford | spouse = Lady Emily Montague (d. 1931) }} Sir William Hart Dyke, 7th Baronet PC, DL, JP (7 August 1837 – 3 July 1931) was an English Conservative politician and tennis pioneer. Background and educationThe second son of Sir Percival Hart Dyke, 6th Baronet and Elizabeth Wells, Hart Dyke was educated at Windlesham House School, Harrow School and Christ Church, Oxford.[1] He graduated M.A. in 1864.[2] He was described as "one of the best amateur rackets players of his day". In 1862, won the Rackets World Championships from a professional player (Francis Erwood) at the Prince's Club, which was the former headquarters of rackets.[3] In 1873 he played lawn tennis in a significant early match with John Moyer Heathcote and Julian Marshall at his home of Lullingstone Castle. In 1875 with Heathcote he was a member of the Marylebone Cricket Club committee that framed the original set of rules for tennis.[4] Political careerHart Dyke was Conservative Member of Parliament for West Kent between 1865 and 1868, for Mid Kent between 1868 and 1885 and for Dartford between 1885 and 1906. He was a Conservative whip from 1868 to 1874, and held ministerial office under Benjamin Disraeli as Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury from 1874–1880 and under Lord Salisbury as Chief Secretary for Ireland from 1885 to 1886 and as Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education from 1887 to 1892. He succeeded father to the baronetcy in 1875, and was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1880.[2] FamilyHart Dyke married Lady Emily Caroline Montague, daughter of the 7th Earl of Sandwich, in 1870. He died in July 1931, aged 93, and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his fourth and only surviving son, Oliver. Oliver was married to Zoe Dyke who farmed silk worms.[4] The elder Lady Hart Dyke only survived her husband by a month and died in August 1931.[5] References1. ^{{Cite book|title=Muster Roll. Windlesham House, Brighton. A.D. 1837 to 1902|last=Malden|first=Henry C.|publisher=H. & C. Treacher|year=1902|isbn=|edition=2nd|location=Brighton|pages=}} 2. ^1 E. I. Carlyle, ‘Dyke, Sir William Hart, seventh baronet (1837–1931)’, rev. H. C. G. Matthew, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 12 July 2017 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=oxfshlib&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=BasicSearchForm&docId=CS218824837&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0|title="Rackets." Times [London, England] 5 Apr. 1913|publisher=Times Digital Archive}} 4. ^1 John Martin, ‘Dyke , (Millicent) Zoë, Lady Dyke (1896–1975)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2007 accessed 12 July 2017 5. ^thepeerage.com
External links
| title = Member of Parliament for West Kent | with = Viscount Holmesdale | years = 1865 – 1868 | before = Viscount Holmesdale Sir Edmund Filmer, Bt | after = Sir Charles Mills John Gilbert Talbot }}{{s-new | constituency}}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Mid Kent | with = Viscount Holmesdale 1868–1880 | with2 = Sir Edmund Filmer, Bt 1880–1884 | with3 = John Stewart Gathorne-Hardy 1884–1885 | years = 1868 – 1885 }}{{s-non | reason = Constituency abolished }}{{s-new | constituency}}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Dartford | years = 1885 – 1906 }}{{s-aft | after=James Rowlands }}{{s-off}}{{succession box|title=Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury|before=Arthur Wellesley Peel|after=Lord Richard Grosvenor|years=1874–1880}}{{succession box|title=Chief Secretary for Ireland|before=Henry Campbell-Bannerman|after=William Henry Smith|years=1885–1886}}{{succession box|title=Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education|before=Henry Holland|after=Arthur Herbert Dyke Acland|years=1887–1892}}{{s-reg|en-bt}}{{succession box|title=Baronet (of Horeham)|before=Percival Hart Dyke|after=Oliver Hart Dyke|years=1875–1931}}{{S-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hart Dyke, William}} 24 : 1837 births|1931 deaths|Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford|Baronets in the Baronetage of England|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Deputy Lieutenants of Kent|Members of the Privy Council of Ireland|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|People educated at Harrow School|UK MPs 1865–68|UK MPs 1868–74|UK MPs 1874–80|UK MPs 1880–85|UK MPs 1885–86|UK MPs 1886–92|UK MPs 1892–95|UK MPs 1895–1900|UK MPs 1900–06|Presidents of the Marylebone Cricket Club|English cricketers|Gentlemen of Kent cricketers|Chief Secretaries for Ireland|World rackets champion|People educated at Windlesham House School |
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