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词条 Situ (office)
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

      Citations    Sources  
Situ was one of the highest ranking government offices in ancient China. Established in the Western Zhou dynasty, it was originally written as {{lang|zh|司土}} ({{zh|p=sītǔ}}), meaning Administrator of Land.[1][2]

During the Han dynasty, the title became written with the different characters {{lang|zh|司徒}} ({{zh|p=sītú}}), which is translated variously as Minister over the Masses[3] or Excellency over the Masses.[4] It was one of the three most important official posts during the Han dynasty, called the Three Excellencies. The nominal salary for the post was 20,000 dàn ({{lang|zh|石}}) of grain.[5]

The title is the origin of the surname Situ.

See also

  • Government of the Han dynasty
  • Translation of Han dynasty titles
  • Tai Situpa (Grand Situ)

References

Citations

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.guoxue.com/?p=349 |script-title=zh:中国古代官制常识 |trans-title=|publisher=Guoxue.com |language=Chinese |date=2010-10-25 |accessdate=2013-10-22}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://define.cnki.net/WebForms/WebDefines.aspx?searchword=%E5%91%A8%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B8%E5%BE%92%E8%81%8C%E5%88%86%E8%80%83%E8%BE%A8 |script-title=zh:周代司徒职分考辨 |trans-title=|publisher=CNKI |language=Chinese |accessdate=2013-10-22}}
3. ^Bielenstein, 207–230
4. ^de Crespigny, 1221
5. ^Michael Loewe The Men Who Governed Han China Dictionary of the Qin, Former Han and Xin Periods (2004)

Sources

  • {{cite book |title = The Bureaucracy of Han Times |last = Bielenstein |first = Hans |year = 1980 |publisher = Cambridge University Press |location = Cambridge, England |ISBN = 978-0-521-22510-6 }}
  • {{cite book |last = de Crespigny |first = Rafe |authorlink = Rafe de Crespigny |title = A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23 – 220 AD) |publisher = Brill |location = Leiden |year = 2007 |ISBN = 978-90-04-15605-0 }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Situ}}{{China-hist-stub}}{{Job-stub}}

5 : Chinese-language titles|Obsolete occupations|Government of Imperial China|Zhou dynasty|Han dynasty

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