| 词条 | Sivilingeniør |
| 释义 |
Sivilingeniør, not to be confused with civil engineer, is a legally protected[1] Engineering title awarded by technical universities in Norway. To qualify for the title, a student must follow a structured study programme in technology and natural sciences of 5 years duration (4.5 before 2002) at a Norwegian university or university college. Previously it was also a degree in and of itself, and was considered by the Norwegian Institute of Technology (NTH) to be equivalent to a Master of Science degree. Although the name is cognate with the English term civil engineer, the meanings do not correspond in modern usage. Graduates with a Bachelor of Science from British or Canadian university can, if the course is approved by the Engineering Council UK or Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board, apply for the right to use the title sivilingeniør in Norway. A holder of an ABET-accredited Bachelor of Science degree from the United States required half a year more education at graduate level to get the right to use the title.[2][3] EducationToday the title sivilingeniør is awarded to students who either fulfill a structured five-year program in technology and natural sciences, without receiving an intermediate Bachelor's degree in the process, or who take a three-year Bachelor engineering program at a university college and then transfer to the Master's programs two last year at an applicable institution. Most regional colleges offer engineering, though which programs are offered may vary. The Master's programs are primarily offered at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), the University of Stavanger (UiS), the University of Tromsø (UiTø), and the University of Agder (UiA), though some regional colleges also offer Master's programs. The references to Bachelor and Master level degrees refer to the definition of the degrees given in the Bologna Framework. HistoryThe origin of the phrase Civil Engineer stems from the need to differentiate between a military engineer and a civilian engineer. Traditionally only the Norwegian Institute of Technology (now part of NTNU) was allowed to educate sivilingeniørs in Norway. Until the 2002 Quality Reform that implemented the Bologna process, the education took 4.5 years, but was then changed to five years and the graduates are now awarded a master's degree according to the Bologna Framework, in addition to the title Sivilingeniør. References1. ^Forskrift om grader og yrkesutdanninger, beskyttet tittel og normert studietid ved universiteter og høyskoler § 53. Beskyttede titler {{Cand.nav.box.}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sivilingenior}}Sivilingeniørlegally2. ^Forskrift om godkjenning av utdanning som faglig jevngod med grad fastsatt etter universitetslovens §49, Fastsatt av kirke-,utdannings- og forskningdepartementet den 15. juni 1992. 3. ^Rett til bruk av tittelen sivilingeniør, NTH 1993 2 : Master's degrees|Academic degrees of Norway |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。