| 词条 | Siwan, Bihar |
| 释义 |
{{Infobox settlement | name = Siwan | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Bihar#India#Asia | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bihar, India | coordinates = {{coord|26.22|N|84.36|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Bihar | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Siwan | subdivision_type3 = Subdivision | subdivision_name3 = Siwan Subdivision | subdivision_type4 = Block | subdivision_name4 = Siwan Block | established_title = Established | established_date = 1924[1] | founder = | named_for = | government_type = Council–manager | governing_body = Siwan Municipal Council | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = [1] | area_rank = 53rd | area_total_km2 = 13.05 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 72 | population_total = 135066 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = 18th | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = [3] | demographics_type1 = Language | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Hindi[1] | demographics1_title2 = Additional official | demographics1_info2 = Urdu[1] | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = Pin Code | postal_code = 841226-841227 | registration_plate = BR-29 | blank1_name_sec1 = Lok Sabha constituency | blank1_info_sec1 = Siwan | blank2_name_sec1 = Vidhan Sabha constituency | blank2_info_sec1 = Siwan | website = https://www.siwan.nic.in/ | iso_code = IN-BR | footnotes = | blank_name = Climate | blank_info = Cwa }}Siwan is a city (Nagar Parishad; {{lang-hi|सिवान नगर परिषद}}) and the district headquarters of the Siwan district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is also block headquarter of Siwan block. It is one out of three municipalities located in Siwan district which is Nagar Parishad, the two other municipalities are Nagar Panchayat. It is located close to Uttar Pradesh. The town is known for its great past especially for First President of Indian Republic who belonged to Ziradei.[2] Siwan Nagar Parishad is a part of Siwan Block, which consists 1 Nagar Parishad and many villages. Siwan Block is one of 13 blocks situated in Siwan Subdivision of Siwan District. [3] The total area of the city is {{convert|13.05|km2|mi2}} and the total population of city is 135066 as of 2011 Census of India. The city is divided into 38 wards.[3] HistorySiwan got its name probably from Shiva man (शिव मान), who was a ruler in this area until Babar's arrival.[9] The Siwan Municipal Council (SMC) was established in 1924. [4] Siwan district carved out from Saran district in 1972 and the Siwan city became the headquarters. [5]Geography and climateSiwan city is located at coordinates {{Coord|26.22|N|84.36|E|}} Latitude and longitude. It has an average elevation of {{convert|72|m|ft}}.[6] Daha River, which is a small river, which floods in rainy season pass through the west of the town. The river dry up during summer. Daha river is the most polluted river of Siwan district. The weather of Siwan is mild and generally warm and temperate. This climate is considered to be Cwa according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. [13] {{Weather box| width = auto | location = Siwan (1982-2012) | metric first = Y | single line = Y | open = yes | Jan high C = 23.1 | Feb high C = 26.1 | Mar high C = 32.4 | Apr high C = 36.2 | May high C = 38.6 | Jun high C = 36.2 | Jul high C = 32.8 | Aug high C = 32.3 | Sep high C = 32. | Oct high C = 31.8 | Nov high C = 28.7 | Dec high C = 24.7 | year high C = |Jan mean C = 16.4 |Feb mean C = 18.9 |Mar mean C = 24.5 |Apr mean C = 28.9 |May mean C = 32 |Jun mean C = 31.4 |Jul mean C = 29.4 |Aug mean C = 29.2 |Sep mean C = 28.7 |Oct mean C = 26.7 |Nov mean C = 21.6 |Dec mean C = 17.6 |year mean C = | Jan low C = 9.8 | Feb low C = 11.8 | Mar low C = 16.7 | Apr low C = 21.7 | May low C = 25.5 | Jun low C = 26.6 | Jul low C = 26 | Aug low C = 26.2 | Sep low C = 25.5 | Oct low C = 21.7 | Nov low C = 14.5 | Dec low C = 10.5 | year low C = | Jan precipitation mm = 21 | Feb precipitation mm = 7 | Mar precipitation mm = 11 | Apr precipitation mm = 7 | May precipitation mm = 25 | Jun precipitation mm = 164 | Jul precipitation mm = 257 | Aug precipitation mm = 316 | Sep precipitation mm = 192 | Oct precipitation mm = 54 | Nov precipitation mm = 6 | Dec precipitation mm = 2 | year precipitation mm = | source 1 = Climate-data.org[7] }} Demographics{{As of|2011}} India census,[8] Siwan city had a population of 1,35,066 of which Males 70,756 and females 64,310. Siwan has a literacy rate of 69.45%, higher than the state average of 63.8%: male literacy is 85.17%.{{cn|date=January 2018}}EducationThe total population of siwan city is 135,066, in which about 80% people are educated. [9] There are a number of middle schools, high schools and colleges available in Siwan. CollegesThere are a number of colleges in Siwan [10]
TransportSiwan city is well connected with roadways and railways. NH-531 connects Siwan to Gopalganj and Chhapra. NH-531 meets to NH-27 at Gopalganj. Which is second longest road in India. Bihar State Highway-47 connects Barharia, Mairwa and Guthani to Siwan. State Highway-73 and 89 also connects Siwan to nearest town and villages. There is a Siwan Junction railway station in Siwan which connects Siwan to major cities of India. One can find trains to mega cities and other cities of India from Siwan. There is no airports in Siwan. Jay Prakash Narayan Airport which is situated in Patna, is the nearest airport to Siwan. It is 130 KM at distance by road from Siwan. Notable people
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=52nd REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=Ministry of Minority Affairs|accessdate=9 March 2019|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archivedate=25 May 2017|df=dmy-all}} {{Blocks of Siwan district}}{{Saran Division}}2. ^{{Cite web |url= https://www.siwanonline.com/category/siwan-news-in-hindi/ |title=Siwan News |date= |publisher=www.siwanonline.com |accessdate=14 June 2018}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= https://indikosh.com/city/245984/siwan |title= Siwan Nagar Parishad |date= |website=www.indikosh.com |publisher= |access-date=18 June 2018}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://urban.bih.nic.in/Docs/CDP/CDP-Siwan.pdf |title=City Development Plan for Siwan |date= |website=www.urban.bih.nic.in |publisher= |access-date=24 June 2018}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.brandbharat.com/english/bihar/districts/siwan/history_siwan.html |title=History of Siwan |date= |website= www.brandbharat.com |publisher= |access-date=19 June 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.latlong.net/place/siwan-bihar-india-6984.html |title=Siwan, Bihar, India |date= |website= www.latlong.net |publisher= |access-date=19 June 2018}} 7. ^1 {{cite web| url = https://en.climate-data.org/location/52314/| title = Climate:Siwan| accessdate = 19 June 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}} 9. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/166-siwan.html |title= Siwan City Census 2011 data |date= |website= www.census2011.co.in |publisher= |access-date=20 June 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.indcareer.com/find/all-colleges-in-siwan |title= List of All Colleges In Siwan, Bihar |date= |website= www.indcareer.com |publisher= |access-date=20 June 2018}} 11. ^{{Cite web |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/akhilendra-mishra-jhalki-ek-aur-bachpan-boman-irani-chandrakanta-5131690/ |title=Akhilendra Mishra: Small films suffer mostly due to monopoly in release dates |date=2018-04-10 |website=The Indian Express |language=en-US |access-date=2018-06-13}} 2 : Cities and towns in Siwan district|Siwan district |
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