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词条 Skopje International Airport
释义

  1. History

     Early years  Development since the 2000s 

  2. Airlines and destinations

  3. Statistics

     Traffic development  Busiest routes  Most frequent routes   Top Carriers  

  4. Ground transportation

  5. Incidents and accidents

  6. References

  7. External links

{{About|the Skopje Airport|other uses|Alexander the Great Airport (disambiguation)}}{{Infobox airport
| name = Skopje International Airport
| nativename = Меѓународен аеродром Скопје
| nativename-a = Megjunaroden aerodrom Skopje
| image = Skopje_Alexander_the_Great_Airport.jpg
| image-width = 250
| image2 =
| image2-width =
| IATA = SKP
| ICAO = LWSK
| type = Public/Military
| owner =
| operator = TAV Airports
| city-served = Skopje, North Macedonia
| location = Petrovec
| hub = Wizz Air
| elevation-f = 781
| elevation-m = 238
| coordinates = {{coord|41|57|40|N|021|37|37|E|region:MK|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = North Macedonia
| pushpin_label = SKP
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in North Macedonia
| website = skp.airports.com.mk
| metric-elev = yes
| metric-rwy = yes
| r1-number = 16/34
| r1-length-f = 9,992
| r1-length-m = 3,042
| r1-surface = Asphalt
| stat-year = 2018
| stat1-header = Passengers
| stat1-data = 2,158,258[1]
| stat2-header = Passenger change 17–18
| stat2-data = {{increase}}15.5%
| footnotes = Source: Republic of North Macedonia AIP at EUROCONTROL[2]
}}

Skopje International Airport[3][4][5] ({{lang-mk|Меѓународен аеродром Скопје|translit=Megjunaroden aerodrom Skopje}}, {{Airport codes|SKP|LWSK|p=n}}), also known as Skopje Airport[6] ({{lang-mk|Аеродром Скопје|translit=Aerodrom Skopje}}) and previously known as Petrovec Airport ({{lang-mk|Аеродром Петровец|translit=Aerodrom Petrovec}}) and Skopje Alexander the Great Airport ({{lang-mk|Аеродром „Александар Велики“ Скопје|translit=Aerodrom "Aleksandar Veliki" Skopje}}), is the larger and busier of the two international airports in North Macedonia, with the other being the St. Paul the Apostle Airport in Ohrid which is located {{convert|170|km|abbr=on}} southwest[2] from the national capital Skopje.

History

Early years

The airport was built in 1928.

The first commercial flights in Skopje were introduced in 1929 when the Yugoslav carrier Aeroput introduced a route linking the city with the capital, Belgrade.[7] A year later the route was extended to Thessaloniki in central Macedonia, Greece, and further extended to Greek capital Athens in 1933.[7]

In 1935 Aeroput linked Skopje with Bitola and Niš, and also operated a longer international route linking Vienna and Thessaloniki through Zagreb, Belgrade and Skopje.[7]

After the Second World War, Aeroput was replaced by JAT Yugoslav Airlines, which linked Skopje to a number of domestic and international destinations until the dissolution of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s.

Development since the 2000s

In December 2006, the conservative VMRO-DPMNE-led government of the Republic of Macedonia renamed the airport after Alexander the Great, sparking further controversy in the ongoing diplomatic feud with Greece. Both countries consider Alexander the Great as part of their respective heritages, demonstrated by the fact that the regional airport of Kavala in Greek Macedonia is also named after Alexander. However, the airport in Kavala was the first to be named as such since 1992.[8][9]

In 2008 the Macedonian Government signed a contract with the Turkish company Tepe Akfen Ventures (TAV) for a twenty-year-long concession during which this company would manage Macedonia's two existing airports - the Skopje Alexander the Great Airport and the St. Paul the Apostle Airport in Ohrid. In September 2011, the new terminal building, extension of the runway, new administrative building, cargo building and new access road with parking facilities were opened.[10]

In February 2018 Alexander the Great was dropped from the airport's name in a move to improve relations with Greece.[11] A few months before Aegean Airlines announced future flights between Athens and Skopje,[12] the first flights to Greece for several years, despite with the ongoing tensions between the naming dispute for both countries.

Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Skopje:[13]

{{Airport-dest-list
|Adria Airways | Ljubljana
|Aegean Airlines | Athens
|Air Serbia | Belgrade
|AMC Airlines | Seasonal charter: Hurghada
|Austrian Airlines | Vienna
|{{nowrap|Corendon Airlines}} | Seasonal charter: Antalya
|Croatia Airlines | Zagreb
|Edelweiss Air | Zürich
|flydubai | Dubai–International
|Germania Flug | Zürich
|Helvetic Airways | Seasonal charter: Zürich
|{{nowrap|LOT Polish Airlines}} | Warsaw-Chopin
|Pegasus Airlines | Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen
Seasonal charter: Antalya, Dalaman (begins 2 June 2019), Izmir (begins 2 June 2019)
|SunExpress | Seasonal charter: Antalya
|Qatar Airways | Doha
|Turkish Airlines | Istanbul (begins 9 April 2019)
Seasonal charter: Antalya
|Wizz Air | Barcelona, Basel/Mulhouse, Beauvais, Berlin-Schönefeld, Bratislava, Bremen, Budapest, Charleroi, Cologne/Bonn, Copenhagen, Dortmund, Eindhoven, Friedrichshafen, Gothenburg, Hahn, Hamburg, Hannover, Karlsruhe/Baden–Baden[14], Larnaca (begins 3 July 2019)[15], London–Luton, Malmö, Malta, Memmingen, Milan-Malpensa, Nuremberg, Rome-Ciampino, Sandefjord, Stockholm–Skavsta, Treviso, Turku (begins 3 July 2019)[16], Växjö
}}

Statistics

Traffic development

The number of passengers has increased since 1990, from 312,492 passengers in that year, to 2,158,258 passengers in 2018. However, traffic was often dropped in twenty years. In 2000 the airport handled 1,005,852 passengers, but in 2001 the number of passengers dropped to 499,789.[17] This was influenced in part by a number of airlines replacing services to Skopje with services to nearby. In 2014 Skopje airport handled 1,208,359 passengers, surpassing one million for the first time since 2000.

Traffic figures at Skopje International Airport
YearPassengersChangeCargo (t)ChangeAircraft movementsChange
1991397,660{{increase}}27.3%1,088{{decrease}}41.9%7,158{{increase}}106.5%
1992390,025{{decrease}}1.9%1,023{{decrease}}6.0%7,079{{decrease}}1.1%
1993577,425{{increase}}48.0%4,338{{increase}}324.0%10,681{{increase}}50.9%
1994603,447{{increase}}4.5%6,936{{increase}}59.9%10,803{{increase}}1.1%
1995583,053{{decrease}}3.4%10,205{{increase}}47.1%11,692{{increase}}8.2%
1996422,598{{decrease}}27.5%3,209{{decrease}}68.6%8,618{{decrease}}26.3%
1997440,988{{increase}}4.4%4,881{{increase}}52.1%8,995{{increase}}4.4%
1998511,784{{increase}}16.1%5,239{{increase}}7.3%10,321{{increase}}14.7%
1999840,985{{increase}}64.3%11,682{{increase}}123.0%23,912{{increase}}131.7%
20001,005,852{{increase}}19.6%4,335{{decrease}}62.9%24,234{{increase}}1.3%
2001499,789{{decrease}}50.3%3,262{{decrease}}28.8%16,673{{decrease}}31.2%
2002520,497{{increase}}4.1%3,271{{increase}}0.3%13,725{{decrease}}17.7%
2003500,012{{decrease}}3.9%2,083{{decrease}}36.3%12,428{{decrease}}9.4%
2004497,105{{decrease}}0.6%2,004{{decrease}}3.8%10,940{{decrease}}12.0%
2005525,965{{increase}}5.8%1,815{{decrease}}9.4%12,101{{increase}}10.6%
2006547,198{{increase}}4.0%1,903{{increase}}4.8%12,637{{increase}}4.4%
2007626,144{{increase}}14.4%2,194{{increase}}15.3%13,085{{increase}}3.5%
2008658,367{{increase}}5.1%2,771{{increase}}26.3%10,666{{decrease}}18.5%
2009602,298{{decrease}}8.5%2,125{{decrease}}23.3%9,871{{decrease}}7.5%
2010716,000{{increase}}18.9% - - - -
2011759,918{{increase}}6.1%2,376 -10,977 -
2012828,831{{increase}}9.1%2,297{{decrease}}3.3%10,418{{decrease}}5.1%
2013984,407{{increase}}18.8%2,504{{increase}}9.0%11,276{{increase}}8.2%
20141,208,359{{increase}}22.7%3,422{{increase}}36.7%13,210{{increase}}17.2%
20151,452,465{{increase}}20.2%2,649{{decrease}}22.6%14,451{{increase}}9.4%
20161,649,374{{increase}}13.6%3,090{{increase}}10.9%15,407{{increase}}6.6%
20171,868,272{{increase}}13.3%2,744{{decrease}}11.2%16,680{{increase}}8.3%
20182,158,258{{increase}}15.5%3,298{{increase}}20.2%18,188{{increase}}9.0%
2019 (01.01-28.02.)282,789{{increase}}3.1%405{{decrease}}7.0%2,444{{decrease}}2.5%

Busiest routes

City Airport(s) Weekly Departures
(Summer 2018)		 Airlines
Turkey}} Istanbul Istanbul Atatürk Airport and Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen20 Pegasus Airlines, Turkish Airlines
Switzerland}} Zürich Zürich Airport14 Edelweiss, Germania Flug
Austria}} Vienna Vienna Airport13 Austrian Airlines
Serbia}} Belgrade Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport13 Air Serbia
Croatia}} Zagreb Franjo Tuđman Airport Zagreb12 Croatia Airlines
Switzerland}} {{flagicon|France}} {{flagicon|Germany}} Basel Switzerland, Mulhouse France, Freiburg Germany EuroAirport Basel/Mulhouse/Freiburg7 Wizz Air
Sweden}} Malmö Malmö Airport7 Wizz Air
Slovenia}} Ljubljana Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport7 Adria Airways
United Kingdom}} London London Luton5 Wizz Air

Most frequent routes

Top 6 most frequent routes at Skopje International Airport
City Airport(s) Airline(s) Market Share (1st half of 2018)
Turkey}} Istanbul Atatürk Airport and Sabiha Gökçen Airport Pegasus Airlines, Turkish Airlines 10.8%
Switzerland}} Zürich Zürich Airport Germania Flug, Edelweiss Air, Helvetic Airways 7.8%
Switzerland}} {{flagicon|France}} {{flagicon|Germany}} Basel Switzerland, Mulhouse France, Freiburg Germany Basel/Mulhouse Airport Wizz Air 5.3%
Austria}} Vienna Vienna Airport Austrian Airlines 5.7%
Sweden}} Malmö Malmö Airport Wizz Air 4.5%
Slovakia}} Bratislava Bratislava Airport Wizz Air 3.4%

Top Carriers

Rank Carrier Market share (1st half of 2018)
1 Hungary}} Wizz Air 60.3%
2 Turkey}} Turkish Airlines 7.8%
3 Austria}} Austrian Airlines 5.7%
4 Switzerland}} Germania Flug 4.5%
5 Switzerland}} Edelweiss 3.8%
6 Turkey}} Pegasus Airlines 3.7%
7 Croatia}} Croatia Airlines 3.4%

Ground transportation

Taxis to Skopje are available. There is also a bus service linking the airport and the city with stops at Capitol Mall, International Bus/Railway Station and Hotel Holiday Inn/City Centre.

Incidents and accidents

  • On 24 July 1992, an Antonov 12BK of Volga-Dnepr Airlines, crashed on a mountain Lisec village, on approach at Skopje Airport, after the crew strayed off course while trying to circumnavigate a thunderstorm because the DME at Skopje Airport was inoperative. All 8 occupants died and the plane was written off.[18]
  • On 5 March 1993, Palair Macedonian Airlines Flight 301, a Fokker 100 bound for Zurich, crashed seconds after takeoff from runway 34. Investigation into the accident determined the cause of the accident to be the failure of the flight crew to have the aircraft deiced before departure. Of the 97 people on board, 83 died.[19]
  • On 12 January 2008, a Mil Mi-17 of the Macedonian Air Force, from Mostar en route to Skopje Airport, crashed on a hill near Katlanovsko Blato in dense fog and burned out. All 11 occupants died and the helicopter was written off.[20]
  • On 13 February 2009, Austrian Airlines Flight OS780, Bombardier Dash 8 Q400 scheduled flight from Skopje to Vienna failed to retract landing gear after take-off and performed an emergency landing on Skopje Airport.[21][22][23]
  • On 14 November 2011, a private flight Socata TBM700N (TBM850), from Maastricht Achen Airport to Skopje, hit several treetops and approach light while landing and missed the extended asphalt of the runway and touched down on grass. All five occupants escaped unharmed. The plane received substantial damage and was sent to Daher-Socata at Tarbes-Lourdes-Pyrénées Airport for repairs.[24]
  • On 11 February 2012, Czech Airlines Flight 848, Boeing 737-55S a scheduled flight from Prague to Skopje made an emergency landing at Skopje, because of reported smoke that came out of the aircraft. Airport firefighters and ambulance were alarmed. The plane had a minor damage and all passengers escaped uninjured.[25]
  • On 6 September 2016, a private Piper PA-34-200T Seneca II crashed near Vetersko, Veles while landing in Skopje, killing all 6 on board. The aircraft was written off.[26]

References

1. ^{{cite book |title= Ex-YU Aviation|url= https://www.exyuaviation.com/2019/01/ex-yu-airport-race-2018.html |accessdate= 2019-01-22|year= 2019|publisher= TAV Airports |page= 86}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ead.eurocontrol.int/publicuser/protect/pu/main.jsp|title=EAD Basic - Error Page|publisher=|accessdate=7 May 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.euronews.com/2018/02/06/macedonia-says-ready-to-change-its-name-and-end-row-with-greece|title=Macedonia says ready to change its name and end row with Greece|publisher=www.euronews.com|date=6 February 2018|accessdate=7 February 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://vlada.mk/node/14034|title=Од 53-тата седница на Владата на РМ: Автопатот „Александар Македонски“ преименуван во „Пријателство“; новото име на аеродромот „Александар Велики“ е „Аеродром Скопје“...|publisher=Влада на Република Македонија|date=6 February 2018|accessdate=7 February 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://vlada.mk/node/14035|title=Премиерот Заев: Македонија направи значителен напредок на својот европски пат, ова е заеднички успех на сите граѓани|publisher=Влада на Република Македонија|date=6 February 2018|accessdate=7 February 2018}}
6. ^{{WAD|LWSK|source=DAFIF}}
7. ^1 2 Drustvo za Vazdusni Saobracaj A D – Aeroput (1927-1948) at europeanairlines.no
8. ^{{cite news |title=Skopje's airport to be named "Alexander the Great" |publisher=Kathimerini |date=2006-12-29 |accessdate=2006-12-26 |url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_politics_100006_29/12/2006_78322}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.makfax.com.mk/look/novina/article.tpl?IdLanguage=1&IdPublication=2&NrArticle=48999&NrIssue=229&NrSection=10|title=Makfax|publisher=|accessdate=7 February 2018}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.plusinfo.mk/vest/14377/Makedonija-dobi-gigantski-moderen-aerodrom|title=Денис Звиздиќ номиниран за претседател на новиот Совет на министри на БиХ|publisher=|accessdate=7 May 2016}}
11. ^{{cite news|title=Macedonia says ready to change its name and end row with Greece|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-macedonia-greece/macedonia-says-ready-to-change-its-name-and-end-row-with-greece-idUSKBN1FQ2OY|accessdate=8 February 2018|work=Reuters|date=7 February 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.airnews.gr/2017/10/09/aegean-18-%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B1-%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%BF-2018/|title=Aegean: 18 νέα δρομολόγια το 2018 - Airnews|first=|last=Press-room|website=www.airnews.gr|accessdate=7 February 2018}}
13. ^skp.airports.com.mk - Timetable retrieved 28 October 2016
14. ^https://wizzair.com/en-gb/information-and-services/about-us/news/2019/01/14/wizz-air-continues-to-expand-in-macedonia-fifth-aircraft-to-skopje-base-and-eight-new-routes#/
15. ^https://wizzair.com/en-gb/information-and-services/about-us/news/2019/01/14/wizz-air-continues-to-expand-in-macedonia-fifth-aircraft-to-skopje-base-and-eight-new-routes#/
16. ^https://wizzair.com/en-gb/information-and-services/about-us/news/2019/01/14/wizz-air-continues-to-expand-in-macedonia-fifth-aircraft-to-skopje-base-and-eight-new-routes#/
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.airportsbase.com/new/index.php?ItemIndex=10508|title=AirportsBase :: Skopje Airport|publisher=|accessdate=7 May 2016}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19920724-1|title=ASN Aircraft accident Antonov 12BK CCCP-11342 Skopje Airport (SKP)|first=Harro|last=Ranter|website=aviation-safety.net|accessdate=7 February 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19930305-1|title=ASN Aircraft accident Fokker 100 PH-KXL Skopje Airport (SKP)|first=Harro|last=Ranter|website=aviation-safety.net|accessdate=7 February 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=22611|title=Accident Cessna 172N Skyhawk 100 II Z3-DCV, 28 Aug 2008|first=Harro|last=Ranter|website=aviation-safety.net|accessdate=7 February 2018}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mia.com.mk/default.aspx?vId=62135200&lId=2|title=My Info Agent|publisher=|accessdate=7 May 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224022556/http://www.mia.com.mk/default.aspx?vId=62135200&lId=2|archivedate=24 February 2012|df=}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/362128-2-dash-8-emergency-landings-skopje-macedonia.html|title=2 Dash 8 emergency landings in Skopje, Macedonia - PPRuNe Forums|publisher=|accessdate=7 May 2016}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://derstandard.at/?url=/?id=1234507062719|title=AUA-Maschine musste nach Start in Skopje umkehren|work=derStandard.at|accessdate=7 May 2016}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=139922|title=Incident Socata TBM700N (TBM850) F-HBGE, 14 Nov 2011|first=Harro|last=Ranter|website=aviation-safety.net|accessdate=7 February 2018}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=143672|title=Incident Boeing 737-55S OK-XGC, 11 Feb 2012|first=Harro|last=Ranter|website=aviation-safety.net|accessdate=7 February 2018}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=189853|title=Accident Piper PA-34-200T Seneca II D-GLLW, 06 Sep 2016|first=Harro|last=Ranter|website=aviation-safety.net|accessdate=7 February 2018}}

External links

{{Commons category inline|Skopje Airport}}
  • {{official website|http://skp.airports.com.mk}}
  • {{ASN|SKP}}
  • {{NWS-current|LWSK}}
{{Portalbar|North Macedonia|Aviation}}{{Skopje}}{{Airports in North Macedonia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Skopje International Airport}}

3 : Airports in North Macedonia|Transport in Skopje|Petrovec Municipality
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