| 词条 | Skotselv | |||
| 释义 |
|official_name =Skotselv |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |image_skyline=Skotselv-dyvelgarden.jpg |image_caption = Dyvelgården, Skotselv |settlement_type = Village |image_map=Eikerkart-omriss2.JPG |map_caption=Local map |pushpin_map = Norway |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Norway |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Norway |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Østlandet |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Buskerud |subdivision_type3 = Municipality |subdivision_name3 =Øvre Eiker |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 0.96 |population_as_of = 2011 |population_footnotes = |population_total =680 |timezone1 = CET |utc_offset1 = +01 |timezone1_DST = CEST |utc_offset1_DST = +02 |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |coordinates = {{coord|59|50|50|N|9|53|5|E|type:city|display=inline}} }} Skotselv is a village in the municipality of Øvre Eiker, Norway. Its population (2005) is 684, of which 8 people live within the border of the neighbouring municipality of Modum. It has a railway station on the Randsfjord Line. [1]HistorySkotselv as a small village has existed since the Viking era. At that time the main river, now called Drammenselva, rose {{convert|4|to|5|m|ft}} higher than today’s level, making transport and trade by ship highly accessible. The village first started to grow significantly during the first half of the 16th century when the powerful Ulleland family established several sawmills along the river, using the river as a mean of transporting the goods to the region's capital, Drammen.[2][3] Iron Mill periodIn 1649, Hassel Ironworks (Hassel jernverk) started operation as the area's first iron mill, which was run by the Hassel family . They mainly produced ovens, but expanded into general ironware factory later on. It continued to be the biggest influence on the community until it was finally closed down in 1888.[4] Cellulose Mill periodEstablished the same year as the iron mill shut down, the Skotselv Cellulose Mill (Skotselv Cellullosefabrikk) remained Skotselv's most important workplace. Several modernizations were made during the first part of the 20th century and the company was sold to Labor Union in 1913. The new ownership managed to turn the tide and the growth lasted all the time to 1978 when it was closed for good.[5] Skotselv Power StationSkotselv Power Station (Skotselv Kraftverk) is a hydroelectric dam on the Bingselva. It has installed a Kaplan turbine. The power plant uses the fall in the river. It is owned and operated by Øvre Eiker Energi AS.[6] Local attractions
Notable people
Picture galleryReferences1. ^Statistics Norway. Villages. Population and area, by municipality. 1. January 2009 {{commons category|Skotselv}}2. ^Om Skotselv (Skotselv Grendeutvalg) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309235229/http://www.skotselv.info/Multi%20Site%20Solution/Websites/skotselvgrendeutvalg/Home/Venstremeny/Om%20Skotselv.aspx |date=2012-03-09 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url= https://snl.no/Ulleland|title= Ulleland|publisher= Store norske leksikon |author= Geir Thorsnæs|accessdate= October 1, 2017}} 4. ^Pål Thonstad Sandvik Hassel jernverk (Store norske leksikon) 5. ^Geir Thorsnæs Skotselv (Store norske leksikon) 6. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.oeenergi.no/om-oss/ovre-eiker-energi-as/|title= Øvre Eiker Energi AS|publisher= Øvre Eiker |accessdate= October 1, 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url= http://skotselvinfo.no/duvelgarden|title= Düvelgården|publisher= skotselvinfo.no|accessdate= October 1, 2017}} External links
2 : Villages in Buskerud|Øvre Eiker |
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