“Slavica alphabet”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Slavica alphabet

释义

Organisation
Implementation
External links

Slavica is a simple writing system for the Croatian and Serbian languages proposed by Rajko Igić in his 1987 book, Nova Slovarica, published by Universal from Tuzla. The alphabet is a combination of Croat Latin and Serbian Cyrillic alphabets and was intended for people from Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia that spoke the same language but wrote it using two different writing systems.

Organisation

Slavica uses 17 Latin letters, with 8 Cyrillic letters used in the cases where the native Slavic Latin script uses diacritics and digraphs. Five letters common to both alphabets — a, e, o, j, and k — are also used in this new script. Therefore, Slavica follows the principle of one grapheme for one phoneme.

Letter	IPA sound	Original alphabet	Alternative
A a	/a/	Both
B b	/b/	Latin	Б б
C c	/ts/	Latin	Ц ц
Ч ч	/tʃ/	Cyrillic	Č č
Ћ ћ	/tɕ/	Cyrillic	Ć ć
D d	/d/	Latin	Д д
Џ џ	/dʒ/	Cyrillic	ǅ ǆ
Ђ ђ	/dʑ/	Cyrillic	Đ đ
E e	/ɛ/	Both
F f	/f/	Latin	Ф ф
G g	/g/	Latin	Г г
H h	/h/	Latin	Х х
I i	/i/	Latin	И и
J j	/j/	Both	Ј ј
K k	/k/	Both
L l	/l/	Latin	Л л
Љ љ	/ʎ/	Cyrillic	Lj lj
M m	/m/	Latin	М м
N n	/n/	Latin	Н н
Њ њ	/ɲ/	Cyrillic	Nj nj
O o	/ɔ/	Both
P p	/p/	Latin	П п
R r	/r/	Latin	Р р
S s	/s/	Latin	С с
Ш ш	/ʃ/	Cyrillic	Š š
T t	/t/	Latin	Т т
U u	/u/	Latin	У у
V v	/v/	Latin	В в
Z z	/z/	Latin	З з
Ж ж	/ʒ/	Cyrillic	Ž ž

Implementation

The new alphabet was tested in 1988 and 1989 by students from the primary school Mate Balota in Buje, Croatia. According to media articles published in 1987 and 1988, it was especially attractive with people from Bosnia, Vojvodina and Istria. However, strong opposition was noted in these years by the Croatian media. Slavica was discussed both before and after the civil war in daily newspapers including (Večernje novosti, Front slobode, Dnevnik, etc.) as well as magazines, such (American Psychologist in 1999; Pregled, Sarajevo, 2005; Prosvjetna poslanica, Tuzla, in 2006), and various online outlets.

References:

Igić R. Nova slovarica. Tuzla, Univerzal, 1987.

Igić R. Why not test reading in three alphabets. American Psychologist 1999;54:1130-2.

Milivojevć D. Linguistics and politics in Serbo-Croatian textbooks and readers for English speaking students. Serbian Studies 1991;6:77-89.

External links

Online converter to/from Slavica

3 : Serbo-Croatian language|Cyrillic alphabets|Latin alphabets

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