“Smena (camera)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Smena (camera)

释义

Specifications
Smena 8M^[5]
Models
Model gallery
See also
Citations
External links

Smena ({{lang-ru|Смена}}) is a series of low-cost 35 mm film cameras manufactured in the Soviet Union by the LOMO factory from 1953 to 1991.^[1] They were designed to be inexpensive and accessible to the public, made of bakelite or black plastic for the later models.^[2]

Their mode of operation was exclusively manual,^[1] to the extent that winding of film is separated from shutter cocking.

In the 1960s and 1970s they were exported by Soviet era export conglomerate Mashpriborintorg ({{lang-ru|Машприборинторг}}).^[2]^[3] Austrian company Lomographische AG now promotes Smenas, as exclusive distributor under agreement with LOMO PLC.^[6]^[4]

Specifications

Smena 8M^[5]

Lens: Triplet 43, 40 mm, f/4, 3 elements
Focal range: 1 m to infinity, scale-focus
Shutter speeds : B, 1/15, 1/30, 1/60, 1/125, 1/250
Shutter type: 3 blades diaphragm shutter
Apertures: f/4, f/5.6, f/8, f/11, f/16
Film type: 35 mm film
Size: 70 x 100 x 60 mm
Weight: 289 g

Models

The Smena models are:^[1]

Smena
Smena-2
Smena-2M
Smena-3
Smena-4
Smena-5
Smena-6
Smena-7
Smena-8 or Cosmic 35 for the UK market.^[6]
Smena-8M
Smena-9
Smena-35
Smena-Rapid
Smena-Symbol
Smena-M
Smena-Sl

Model gallery

Citations

1. ^¹²[https://web.archive.org/web/20080226195407/http://www.rus-camera.com/camera.php?page=smena&camera=smena History from Antique Russian Camera website via the Internet Archive]
2. ^¹{{Cite book| title=Price Guide to Antique and classic Cameras | last=McKeown | year=1987–1988 | pages=306–307 | isbn=0-931838-10-X}}
3. ^{{Cite web| url=http://www.ussrphoto.com/Wiki/default.asp?WikiCatID=38&ParentID=4&ContentID=601&Item=MashPriborIntorg+1978 | title=Export magazine from USSR Photo website}}
4. ^Lomo PLC
5. ^¹Lomography specs {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071203084841/http://shop.lomography.com/smena/specs.html |date=2007-12-03 }}
6. ^USSR photo.com on Cosmic 35

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20051227110710/http://shop.lomography.com/smena/ Smena page on the Lomography website]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20130417180240/http://www.weusefilm.com/smena-1/ We use film Smena 1- Specifications and pics]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20130419080918/http://www.weusefilm.com/smena-8/ weusefilm - smena 8 / cosmic - Manual & Specifications]
Few images taken with Smena Cosmic

3 : Cameras|Soviet cameras|Toy Cameras

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