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词条 Smith & Wesson M&P
释义

  1. History

  2. Design details

  3. Variants

  4. Users

  5. References

  6. External links

{{refimprove|date=December 2016}}{{About|the full-size and compact centerfire pistol line}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}{{Infobox weapon
|name=Smith & Wesson M&P
|image=
|caption=A Smith & Wesson M&P with a detached magazine.
|origin= United States
|type=Semi-automatic pistol
|is_ranged=yes
|service= {{nowrap|2005–present}}
|used_by= See Users
|wars=
|designer=
|design_date=
|manufacturer=Smith & Wesson
|production_date=2005–present
|number=
|variants=See Variants
|part_length=
|cartridge=
  • .22 LR
  • .380 ACP
  • 9×19mm Parabellum
  • .40 S&W
  • .357 SIG
  • .45 ACP

|caliber=
|action=Short recoil, locked breech
|rate=
|velocity=
|range=
|max_range=
|feed=Detachable box magazine
|sights = Iron sights
}}

The Smith & Wesson M&P (Military and Police) is a polymer-framed, short recoil operated, locked breech semi-automatic pistol introduced in the summer of 2005 by the American company Smith & Wesson. It uses a Browning-type locking system. While targeted at law enforcement agencies,[1] the M&P is also widely available on the commercial market.

History

The M&P is a hybrid evolution of the Smith & Wesson Sigma and Smith & Wesson SW99 design but does not share parts compatibility with the Sigma. The M&P design has an improved trigger and enhanced ergonomics that allow for end-user customization. An industry standard Picatinny rail and a higher grip has been afforded with an improved grip and beavertail. Many of the ergonomic study elements that had been incorporated into the Sigma and the Smith & Wesson SW99 were brought over to the M&P. The improved trigger weight and feel and the unique takedown method (not requiring a dry-fire pull of the trigger) were meant to set the M&P apart from the popular Glock pistols.

Design details

The M&P is a striker-fired semi-automatic pistol. This trigger system prevents the firearm from discharging unless the trigger is fully depressed, even if the pistol is dropped. An internal lock and/or magazine disconnect are available as options and an optional external thumb safety became available in 2009.[2]

The pistol frame is made out of Zytel polymer reinforced with a stainless steel chassis. The pistol comes with three removable and interchangeable grips.

The slide and barrel are made of stainless steel, that after hardening is treated with a proprietary nitriding process called Melonite. The Melonite process produces a matte gray non-glare surface with a 68 Rockwell C surface hardness rating.

The pistol has a low slide profile which holds the barrel axis close to the shooter's hand and makes the M&P more comfortable to shoot by reducing muzzle rise and allowing faster aim recovery in rapid shooting sequence.

The slide has four contact points with the frame. This was done to make the rail system self cleaning, by leaving room for any dirt or small foreign objects to fall out of the weapon.[3]

As the slide of the pistol enters battery, the striker engages the sear. At this point, the sear is held back in a partially cocked condition. When the trigger of the M&P is pulled, the trigger bar first engages the firing pin safety plunger, lifting it upward, and releasing firing pin safety. At the rearward extreme of the trigger bar's travel, it engages the sear. The sear is rotated downward by the trigger bar, fully cocking, then releasing the striker. The striker makes contact with the primer of the chambered round, which in turn ignites the gunpowder and propels the bullet forward. According to M&P gunsmith Dan Burwell, the angle on the rear face of the sear creates a camming action against the striker. This camming action moves the striker to the rear very slightly during the trigger pull, thus finishing the "cocking".[4] This system is similar to the partially tensioned striker found in the Glock series of pistols. When the pistol cycles for the next shot, the striker will be automatically pre-set in a 98% cocked position. Because the striker is only 98% cocked prior to the trigger being pulled, Smith & Wesson classifies the M&P's action as "striker fired (double action only)".[5][6]

The M&P factory trigger is of the jointed type and has a trigger travel of 7.6 mm (0.3 in) and is rated at {{convert|29|N|lb-f|1|lk=on|abbr=on}}. The M&P45c models have a slightly higher rated trigger pull of {{convert|31|N|lb-f|1|lk=on|abbr=on}}. The competition oriented M&P40 Pro Series have a reduced trigger pull of {{convert|20|N|lb-f|1|lk=on|abbr=on}} due to the installation of a Smith & Wesson performance center sear.

Massachusetts (MA) approved models have a trigger pull of {{convert|45|N|lb-f|0|lk=on|abbr=on}}.[7] The pistols are delivered with two magazines.[3]

The standard iron sights are of the three dot type and made of steel. Both the front and rear sights are dove-tailed into the slide, and can be horizontally drifted to adjust for windage correction.[3] An integrated Picatinny rail can be found underneath the slide on the front of the frame for attaching tactical lights, lasers and other accessories.

There are ten-round magazine versions of each pistol available for the California, Massachusetts, New York, Australian, and Canadian markets. Novak tritium night sights are an available option for both the full-sized and compact versions. Another optional accessory is the stainless steel lanyard pin. The new pin replaces the original solid plastic pin with one that has a stainless steel ring embedded for use with a lanyard.[8]

Variants

The M&P is available in 9×19mm Parabellum, .357 SIG, .40 S&W, and .45 ACP, with barrel lengths of 5.0", 4.5", 4.25", 4.1" 4.0", 3.5", and 3.1" (79mm, 89mm, 102mm, 104mm, 108mm, 114mm and 127mm).

The M&P9 JG is a standard size Champion series variant named for Julie Golob and fitted with a Warren Tactical rear sight and a fiber optic front sight. Besides the three standard black grip inserts it comes with two small and medium-sized pink grip inserts. A portion of the proceeds from sale of these models will go to a breast cancer awareness charity and an awareness ribbon is etched on the slide of the pistol.[9]

In 2007 the full-size .45 ACP version of the M&P was introduced sporting a 114 mm (4.5 in) barrel. This model also won Handgun of the Year in 2007.[10]

In 2008, Smith & Wesson introduced new versions of the M&P: the M&P45 Mid-size, the M&P45 Compact, the M&P9L, and the M&P Pro Series. The M&P45 Mid-size sports a 102 mm (4 in) barrel and a full-sized grip, and the M&P45 Compact targets the concealed carry market with its 4" barrel and shorter grip (with eight or ten-round capacity).

In 2011, Smith & Wesson released the M&P22, a cosmetically similar handgun chambered in .22 Long Rifle. The internal construction and blowback operation of this rimfire cartridge variant is the same as the Walther P22, which Smith & Wesson used to import into the United States, and completely differs from the center fire M&P variants. Rather than the three-dot sights found on other models, the M&P22 has a single dot on the front sight and notch rear that is adjustable for elevation and windage.[11] In 2013 the scaled-down M&P22 Compact was released.

In 2012, Smith & Wesson introduced the M&P Shield in 9mm and .40 S&W. The Shield is a subcompact single-stack magazine variant of the M&P line. The Shield has roughly the same silhouette as the M&P Compact but is considerably thinner at less than 1-inch in width. The Shield is the first M&P to incorporate an improved trigger with positive reset.[12] In 2016 a .45 ACP variant Shield was added to Smith and Wesson's product line.[13] The .45 ACP Shield variant has a 0.2" longer barrel (measuring 3.3") and exhibits larger overall dimensions.

In 2014, Smith & Wesson introduced the M&P Bodyguard 380 in .380 ACP. The M&P Bodyguard is functionally identical to the previous released Bodyguard 380, which it replaces. The M&P-branded Bodyguard removes the integrated laser sight of the previous pistol and brings the aesthetics in line with the rest of the M&P product line. Unlike the rest of the M&P pistols, the M&P Bodyguard is not striker-fired. It is a more traditional double-action-only hammer-fired pistol intended for personal protection, concealed carry or as a law enforcement "back-up" gun.[14]

In 2017, Smith & Wesson introduced the M&P 2.0 series. Changes include a full-length steel chassis, a rough textured grip, and the improved trigger system of the Pro series. [https://www.gunsamerica.com/blog/new-smith-wesson-mp-m2-0-making-great-pistol-even-better-hands-review/]

ModelBarrel length
(in inches)		CartridgeCapacity
(rounds per magazine)		Dimensions
(width × height × length, in inches)		Weight
(without magazine, in ounces)		Frame color
M&P22 4.1.22 LR10 or 121.6 × 5.5 × 7.5
(with thumb safety, 1.2 wide w/o)		24.0Black
M&P22 Compact3.6.22 LR101.5 × 5.0 × 6.7
(with thumb safety)		15.3Black
Compact 3.59mm
.40 S&W
.357 SIG		10 or 12
10
10		1.2 × 4.3 × 6.721.7
21.9
22.2		Black or Dark Earth
Full Size4.259mm
.40 S&W
.357 SIG		10 or 17
10 or 15
10 or 15		1.2 × 5.5 × 7.524.0
24.25
25.5		 .357 SIG Black

.40 S&W & 9mm Black or Dark Earth

M&P9L5.09mm10 or 171.2 × 5.5 × 8.2525.2Black
M&P9 Pro Series4.259mm17, 15, & 101.2 × 5.5 × 7.524.0Black
M&P9 Pro Series 5"5.09mm17, 15, & 101.2 × 5.5 × 8.2524.0Black
M&P40 Pro Series4.25.40 S&W151.2 × 5.5 × 7.524.0Black
M&P40 Pro Series 5"5.0.40 S&W151.2 × 5.5 × 8.526.0Black
M&P45c – Compact Size4.0.45 ACP81.2 × 4.8 × 7.12526.2Black or Dark Earth
M&P45 – Mid-Size4.0.45 ACP101.2 × 5.5 × 7.527.7Black or Dark Earth
M&P45 – Full Size4.5.45 ACP101.2 × 5.5 × 7.7529.6Black or Dark Earth
M&P Shield 3.1

3.3 (.45 ACP)

9mm
.40 S&W
.45 ACP		7 or 8
6 or 7
6 or 7		0.95 × 4.6 × 6.1

(excluding .45 ACP)

19.0

19.0

20.5

Black
M&P Bodyguard 380 2.75.380 ACP6.75 × 4.1 × 5.2512.0Black

Users

  • {{flag|Australia}} - M&P40
    • South Australia Police[15]
    • Victoria Police[16][17]
  • {{flag|Belgium}}: 8,000 M&P9 pistols were purchased by the Federal Police in 2011, replacing the Browning Hi-Power. Encountering jamming problems, Belgian police decided to send back 6000 pistols to S&W for repair.[18][19]
  • {{flag|Canada}}:
    • Gatineau Police Department[20][21][22]
    • Greater Sudbury Police Service[23]
    • Halton Regional Police[24]
    • Peel Regional Police[25]
  • {{flag|Colombia}}: Administrative Department of Security[20]
  • {{flag|France}}: Radioprotection and Nuclear Safety Institute (IRSN)[20]
  • {{flag|India}}: Mumbai Police[26]
  • {{flag|Italy}}: M&P9; Ministry of Interior[20]
  • {{flag|Iraq}}:
    • Iraqi Military[27]
  • {{flag|Lebanon}}:
    • Lebanese security forces[20]
  • {{flag|Malaysia}}: Malaysian Prison Department [20][21]
  • {{flag|Mexico}}: Mexican police[20]
  • {{flag|Pakistan}}: Sindh Police Agency[28]
  • {{flag|Puerto Rico}}: M&P40; Puerto Rico Police Department in 2009[29]
  • {{flag|South Korea}}: Korean National Police (KNP)[20]
  • {{flag|Spain}}: Spanish Transport Police[20]
  • {{flag|Taiwan}}: Certain officers of the Taiwan National Police[30]
  • {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}: Police Service[28]
  • {{flag|Thailand}}:
    • Ministry of Interior[20]
  • {{flag|United Nations}}: Security Forces in the Netherlands[20]
  • {{flag|United States}}: M&P9, M&P40, M&P45, M&P357
  • Various U.S. police departments[1][31]
    • Columbus Division of Police (CPD), M&P40 PRO[32]
    • Detroit Police Department
    • Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department (LASD), M&P9[33]
    • Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)[34]
    • Vermont State Police (VSP), M&P40[35]

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.gunsholstersandgear.com/2008/02/01/smith-and-wesson-mp-pistols-adopted-by-276-police-departments-thousands-of-mp9-mp357-mp40-and-mp45-ordered-by-atlanta-police-colorado-state-police-and-other-departments/|title=Smith and Wesson M&P Pistols Adopted by 276 Police Departments in the USA|date=2008-02-01|accessdate=2009-02-02|publisher=Guns, Holsters and Gear}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2009/01/20/sw-mp-pistols-now-with-thumb-saftey/|title=S&W M&P pistols now with thumb safety (sic)|accessdate=2009-02-02|publisher=The Firearms Blog}}
3. ^1 2 Quinn, Jeff. "Smith & Wesson’s New M&P .40 S&W Pistol" Gunblast Web site. Accessed 17 January 2010.
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://mp-pistol.com/boards/index.php?showtopic=517&st=0&p=3666&#entry3666 |title=is the M&P striker pre-cocked??? – MP-Pistol Index |publisher=Mp-pistol.com |date=2012-06-03 |accessdate=2012-06-07}}
5. ^{{cite web |last=Scarlata |first=Paul |url=http://www.shootingtimes.com/handgun_reviews/mp_080806/index2.html |title=Smith & Wesson M&P: A Semiautomatic Pistol Worthy Of Its Name |publisher=Shootingtimes.com |date= |accessdate=2012-06-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231170716/http://www.shootingtimes.com/handgun_reviews/mp_080806/index2.html |archivedate=31 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Product4_750001_750051_766344_-1_757954_757781_757781_ProductDisplayErrorView_Y |title=Product: Model M&P9 |publisher=Smith-wesson.com |date= |accessdate=2012-06-07}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Product4_750001_750051_770009_-1_757954___ProductDisplayErrorView_Y |title=MA Compliant Trigger Pull |publisher=Smith-wesson.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313171407/http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Product4_750001_750051_770009_-1_757954___ProductDisplayErrorView_Y |archivedate=13 March 2014 |df=dmy-all }}
8. ^Quinn, Jeff. "Smith & Wesson’s 9mm M&P Semi-Auto Pistol" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107014015/http://www.gunblast.com/SW_MP9.htm |date=7 January 2010 }} Gunblast Web site. Accessed 17 January 2010.
9. ^{{cite book|last=Ramage|first=Ken|title=Gun Digest 2009: The World's Greatest Gun Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ft0GxbxMw6IC&pg=PA182|year=2008|publisher=F+W Media, Inc|location=Iola, Wisconsin|isbn=0-89689-647-1|page=182}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.shootingindustry.com/handgun-of-the-year-award/#2007|title=Handgun of the Year Award 1992 through 2011|accessdate=2013-10-21|publisher=Shooting Industry Magazine}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.shootingtimes.com/2012/06/05/smith-wesson-mp22-review/|title=Smith & Wesson M&P22 Review|accessdate=2012-09-11|date=2012-06-05|publisher=Shooting Times}}
12. ^{{cite web|last=Metcalf |first=Dick |url=http://www.gunsandammo.com/reviews/palm-size-power-the-smith-wesson-mp9-shield-review/ |title=Palm-Size Power: The Smith & Wesson M&P Shield Review – Guns & Ammo |publisher=Gunsandammo.com |date= |accessdate=2012-06-07}}
13. ^http://www.gunsandammo.com/first-look/first-look-smith-wesson-mp45-shield/
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.tactical-officer.com/articles/new-from-smith-wesson-the-mp-bodyguard-380/|title=New from Smith & Wesson: the M&P Bodyguard 380|publisher=Tactical Network International|year=2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20140602172941/https://www.tactical-officer.com/articles/new-from-smith-wesson-the-mp-bodyguard-380/|archivedate=2 June 2014|df=dmy-all}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.policeone.com/police/products/press-releases/1772668-Smith-Wesson-to-Equip-South-Australia-Police-Force |title=Smith & Wesson to Equip South Australia Police Force|accessdate=2009-05-23|date=2009-01-07}}
16. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/victoria-police-switches-to-semiautomatic-weapons-20100429-tt44.html|title=Victoria Police switches to semi-automatic weapons|accessdate=2010-04-29|date=2010-04-29 | location=Melbourne | work=The Age | first=Paul | last=Millar}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/04/29/2885564.htm|title=New pistol chosen for Victoria Police|accessdate=2010-04-29|date=2010-04-29}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rtbf.be/info/belgique/detail_6000-nouveaux-pistolets-de-la-police-renvoyes-pour-defaut-de-fabrication?id=8372134 |title=6000 pistolets de la police défectueux: "Inacceptable!" selon le SLFP (French) |publisher=rtbf.be |date=2014-10-07 |accessdate=2014-10-07}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://deredactie.be/cm/vrtnieuws/binnenland/1.2112036 |title=Nieuwe dienstwapens politie blokkeren soms (Dutch) |publisher=deredactie.be |date=2014-10-07 |accessdate=2014-10-07}}
20. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web|url=http://www.tactical-life.com/online/news/smith-wesson-receives-mp-pistol-order-from-canada%E2%80%99s-halton-regional-police-service/|title=Smith & Wesson Receives M&P Pistol Order From Canada’s Halton Regional Police Service|accessdate=2009-05-23|date=2008-04-23}}
21. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.policeone.com/police-products/duty-gear/restraints/press-releases/1690395/|title=Smith & Wesson Receives M&P Pistol Order From Canada’s Halton Regional Police Service|accessdate=2009-05-23|date=2008-04-29}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stps.on.ca/docs/Annual%20Report%202008/3%20Operating%20&%20Capital%20Budgets;%20Uniform%20&%20Civilian%20Divisions%20and%20Chaplain.pdf|title=St. Thomas Police Service Annual Report 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110409163747/http://www.stps.on.ca/docs/Annual%20Report%202008/3%20Operating%20%26%20Capital%20Budgets%3B%20Uniform%20%26%20Civilian%20Divisions%20and%20Chaplain.pdf|archivedate=9 April 2011|df=dmy-all}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Crown appealing decision to drop charges against S-CAP 11|url=http://www.northernlife.ca/news/localNews/2013/11/26-scap-charges-appeal-sudbury.aspx|accessdate=2015-02-09}}
24. ^[https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Smith+%26+Wesson+Receives+M%26P+Pistol+Order+From+Canada%27s+Halton...-a0178347201 Press release]
25. ^Press Releases
26. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/04/08/stories/2009040861831000.htm | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=No bang in Mumbai Police's new guns | date=8 April 2009}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/smith--wesson-fills-mp9,602720.shtml|title=Smith & Wesson Fills M&P9 Pistol Order for Iraqi Military and Security Forces| work=Earth Times|accessdate=2009-02-02|date=2008-10-30}}
28. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.policeone.com/police-products/training/services/press-releases/1730267/|title=Smith & Wesson Ships Orders for M&P Pistols To International Law Enforcement Agencies|accessdate=2009-02-02|date=2008-08-28|publisher=PoliceOne.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928065810/http://www.policeone.com/police-products/training/services/press-releases/1730267/|archivedate=28 September 2011|df=dmy-all}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.noticiasonline.com/puertorico/Det.asp?id=27862 |title=Entregan más recursos a la Policía de PR, Puerto Rico |publisher=Noticiasonline.com |date=2009-11-04 |accessdate=2012-06-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227195341/http://www.noticiasonline.com/puertorico/Det.asp?id=27862 |archivedate=27 February 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://dailynews.sina.com/bg/tw/twpolitics/chinanews/20110621/02472542106.html |title=Taiwan Police's got New Pistols – Women Officers and Detectives will be given priority (in Traditional Chinese) 2011-06-21. Retrieved 2011-08-18 |publisher=Dailynews.sina.com |date=2011-06-21 |accessdate=2012-06-07}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smith-wesson.com/wcsstore/SmWesson2/upload/other/WVW%20PR%20Final.pdf|title=West Virginia State Police and Wyoming Highway Patrol Upgrade to New Smith & Wesson® Pistols|date=December 2011|publisher=Smith-wesson.com|format=PDF}}
32. ^https://www.thehighroad.org/index.php?threads/columbus-police-choose-new-pistol.252845/
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.policemag.com/channel/weapons/news/2013/08/26/l-a-sheriff-selects-s-w-s-m-p9-duty-pistol.aspx |title=L.A. Sheriff Selects S&W's M&P9 Duty Pistol |publisher=www.policemag.com |date= |accessdate=2015-11-29}}
34. ^{{cite web|url= http://ir.smith-wesson.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=90977&p=irol-newsArticle_print&ID=1244350 |title=Smith & Wesson M&P Pistol Authorized By U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration |publisher=smith-wesson.com |date=2009-01-14 |accessdate=2017-10-05}}
35. ^http://www.policemag.com/channel/weapons/news/2011/12/16/smith-wesson-converts-two-state-agencies-to-the-m-p-pistol.aspx

External links

{{Commons category|Smith & Wesson M&P}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080702064503/http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CategoryDisplay?catalogId=11101&storeId=10001&categoryId=15711&langId=-1&parent_category_rn=15708&top_category=15708 Official page]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090306092406/http://www.smith-wesson.com/wcsstore/SmWesson/upload/other/S%26W_M%26P_Pistol_Manual.pdf Safety & Instruction Manual M&P Pistols]
  • Safety & Instruction Manual M&P22 Pistol
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090210012728/http://www.shootingtimes.com/handgun_reviews/mp_080806/index.html Smith & Wesson M&P: A Semiautomatic Pistol Worthy Of Its Name by Paul Scarlata]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20130927010039/http://www.mnp-guns.com/ M&P Forum]
  • M&P Pistol fans group
  • Reports on a M&P 9×19mm Parabellum endurance test over 62,333 rounds conducted by pistol-training.com
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