“SM UC-29”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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SM UC-29

释义

Design
Summary of raiding history
References
Notes Citations Bibliography

{{other ships|German submarine U-29}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=File:Submarine and anti-submarine (1919) (14594694407).jpg

Ship caption= The U-boat (SM UC-29) never recovered from the surprise (attack by HMS Pargust)
}}{{Infobox ship career

Ship country=German Empire

German Empire|naval}}

Ship name=UC-29

Ship ordered=29 August 1915^[1]

Ship builder=AG Vulcan, Hamburg^[2]

Ship yard number=68^[1]

Ship laid down=

Ship launched=15 July 1916^[1]

Ship commissioned=15 August 1916^[1]

Ship decommissioned=

Ship struck=

Ship fate=sunk by British Q ship, 7 June 1917^[1]

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

Ship class=German Type UC II submarine

400|t|LT|abbr=on}}, surfaced

{{convert|480|t|LT|abbr=on}}, submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|49.45|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|39.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

Ship beam=

{{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|3.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} pressure hull

3.68|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=

2 × propeller shafts
2 × 6-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engines, {{convert|520|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}}
2 × electric motors, {{convert|460|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}

Ship speed=

{{convert|11.6|kn}}, surfaced
{{convert|6.7|kn}}, submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|9,410|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|7|kn}}, surfaced
{{convert|53|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}}, submerged

50|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=26

Ship armament=

6 × {{convert|100|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} mine tubes
18 × UC 200 mines
3 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (2 bow/external; one stern)
7 × torpedoes
1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun

Ship notes=48-second diving time
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

is_multi=yes

partof=*I Flotilla

19 October 1916 – June 1917

commanders=*Oblt.z.S. Ernst Rosenow^[3]

15 August 1916 – June 1917

operations=7 patrols

victories=

16 merchant ships sunk ({{GRT|21,469}})
2 merchant ships damaged ({{GRT|13,042}})
2 warships sunk (440 tons)
1 warship damaged (2,817 tons)

}}

SM UC-29 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 29 August 1915 and was launched on 15 July 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 15 August 1916 as SM UC-29.^[1]^[4] In an eight-month career, the UC-29 performed seven combat patrols into the Atlantic Ocean during the German war on Allied trade (Handelskrieg). In these patrols she was very successful, sinking 18 allied ships, totalling 21,903 tons. She also damaged 3 ships of 15,859 tons. On 7 June 1917 she torpedoed the British Q-ship {{HMS|Pargust}} off the Irish coast, but was ambushed by her hidden armaments when she approached too close and was sunk with 23 hands. Pargust was commanded by British submarine hunter Gordon Campbell and had on board Ronald Niel Stuart and William Williams, who were awarded the Victoria Cross for their actions in the engagement.

Her wreck lies in Cork Harbour, Ireland.^[5]

Design

A German Type UC II submarine, UC-29 had a displacement of {{convert|400|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|480|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a length overall of {{convert|49.45|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.68|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing {{convert|260|PS|kW shp}} (a total of {{convert|520|PS|kW shp}}), two electric motors producing {{convert|460|PS|kW shp}}, and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 48 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|11.6|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|6.7|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|53|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|9410|nmi}} at {{convert|7|kn}}. UC-29 was fitted with six {{convert|100|cm}} mine tubes, eighteen UC 200 mines, three {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun. Her complement was twenty-six crew members.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

Summary of raiding history

Date	Name	Nationality	Tonnage^[6]	Fate^[7]
17 November 1916	Canganian	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	1,143	Sunk
23 January 1917	Clan Shaw	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,943	Sunk
24 January 1917	Sunniva	{{flag\|Norway}}	589	Sunk
5 February 1917	Primrose	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	136	Sunk
9 February 1917	HMT Yesso	{{navy\|United Kingdom}}	229	Sunk
10 February 1917	San Fraterno	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	9,587	Damaged
11 February 1917	Norwood	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	798	Sunk
11 February 1917	Roanoke	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,455	Damaged
1 March 1917	Herbert Ingram	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	142	Sunk
1 March 1917	Redcap	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	199	Sunk
3 March 1917	HMT Northumbria	{{navy\|United Kingdom}}	211	Sunk
14 March 1917	Storaas	{{flag\|Norway}}	3,041	Sunk
24 April 1917	Upton Castle	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	145	Sunk
27 April 1917	Nidelven	{{flag\|Norway}}	1,262	Sunk
27 April 1917	Ragnhild	{{flag\|Norway}}	1,117	Sunk
29 April 1917	Carbo I	{{flag\|Denmark}}	1,385	Sunk
1 May 1917	Firelight	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	1,143	Sunk
3 June 1917	Elisabeth	{{flag\|France}}	2,061	Sunk
4 June 1917	Songvand	{{flag\|Norway}}	2,206	Sunk
7 June 1917	{{HMS\|Pargust	6}	{{navy\|United Kingdom}}	2,817	Damaged
3 August 1917	Hornchurch	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	2,159	Sunk

References

Notes

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite Uboat.net|name=UC 29|id=UC+29|type=1sub|accessdate=22 February 2009}}
2. ^Tarrant, p. 173.
3. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=275|name=Ernst Rosenow|type=1comm|accessdate=16 February 2015}}
4. ^"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
5. ^[Irish Wrecks Online http://www.irishwrecksonline.net/Lists/CorkListC.htm]
6. ^Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
7. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=uc29|name=UC 29|type=1boat|accessdate=16 February 2015}}

Citations

Bibliography

{{cite book

|first=Harald
|last=Bendert
|title=Die UC-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918. Minenkrieg mit U-Booten
|publisher=Mittler
|year=2001
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|isbn=3-8132-0758-7
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

{{cite book | last = Gardiner | first = Robert, ed. |title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1985 | isbn = 978-0-87021-907-8 | oclc = 12119866 }}
{{cite book | last = Tarrant | first = V. E. |title=The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1989 | isbn = 978-0-87021-764-7 | oclc = 20338385 }}

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