| 词条 | S. Muthiah |
| 释义 |
| name = Subbiah Muthiah | image = File:Muthiah_(Derivative).jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = S. Muthiah speaking at a Madras Day 2015 presentation on "The story of photography in Madras" | birth_name = Muthiah | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1930|04|13}} | birth_place = Pallathur, Madura District, Madras Presidency, British India | nationality = Indian | other_names = | known_for = books on the History of Chennai, conservation activities | education = | employer = T. T. K. Maps | occupation = journalist | title = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|commas=on|MBE}} | height = | weight = | spouse = Valliammai Muthiah (1950-2013) m. 1969 till her death | children = Ranjani, Parvathy | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} Subbiah Muthiah, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|commas=on|MBE}} (born 13 April 1930), is an Indian writer, journalist, cartographer, amateur historian and heritage activist known for his writings on the political and cultural history of Chennai city.[1] He is the founder of the fortnightly newspaper Madras Musings and the principal organizer of the annual Madras Day celebrations. Muthiah is also the founder-President of the Madras Book Club. Early life and educationMuthiah was born in Pallathur in the Ramnad district of Madras Presidency, British India in a Nagarathar family on 13 April 1930.[2] Muthiah had his early schooling in Ladies' College, S. Thomas' Preparatory School and Royal College in Colombo[3] and completed his matriculation in India in 1946. Between 1946 and 1951, Muthiah studied arts and engineering in the United States of America and returned to Ceylon after obtaining his master's degree in International Relations in 1951. With The Times of CeylonOn his return to Ceylon, Muthiah took up a job with The Times of Ceylon and served the newspaper for 17 years eventually rising to the second position in the newspaper's hierarchy and heading the weekly Sunday edition.[4] When the citizenship laws of the country were amended in 1968, Muthiah, who was not yet a citizen of Ceylon lost his job and had to move to India.[2][4] In IndiaMuthiah settled down in the city of Madras and took up a job with T. T. K. Maps, a newly formed cartographic division of T. T. K. Healthcare Ltd where he was tasked with preparation of tourist guides and books on South India.[2] In 1981, Muthiah wrote his first book Madras Discovered based on the research he had done to prepare tourist guides on Madras city.[2] He followed it with two more books on Madras and one each on Parry's and Simpson's Ltd. Post-retirementOn his retirement from T. T. K. Maps in 1990, Muthiah took up writing full-time and founded the fortnightly newspaper Madras Musings.[2] Muthiah also involved himself in heritage activism for Madras city and wrote regular columns for Indian newspapers most prominently The Hindu. In 1999, Muthiah co-founded Chennai Heritage, a foundation for heritage conservation in Chennai. Muthiah is also one of the brains behind the annual Madras Day celebrations held in Chennai city on the anniversary of the founding of the settlement of Fort St. George by Andrew Cogan and Francis Day on 22 August 1639. In 2011, Muthiah published the book Madras Miscellany, a collection of articles from weekly columns of the same name that he had written for The Hindu since 19 November 1999. Muthiah also volunteered to edit the gazetteer on Chennai that was commissioned by the British Council through the Association of British Scholars, India Chapter. Volume one of the 3-volume gazetteer titled Madras, Chennai: A 400 year record of the first city of Modern India on "The Land, People and Governance" and volume two on "Services, Education and the Economy" have already been published in 2008 and 2014 respectively and a third on "Information, Culture and Entertainment" is under preparation. HonorsOn 7 March 2002, Muthiah was made a "Honorary Member of the Civil Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire".[5][6] The award was presented to him by Michael Herrige, British High Commissioner to India at a function in Chennai.[5] The citation read that the award was presented for "service by those who are not British citizens but who have pursued ideals which Britain values and shares".[5] Personal lifeMuthiah's father, N. M. Subbiah Chettiar (1905-2002)[7] was a stockbroker and politician who served as a mayor of Colombo, British Ceylon and was one of the founders of the Ceylon India Congress formed in 1939.[8] He even stood for elections for the House of Representatives of Ceylon from the Nuwara Eliya constituency in 1947 and lost.[8] Muthiah married Valliammai Achi (1950-2013) in 1969.[9] The couple had two daughters Ranjani and Parvathy.[9] Valliammai worked as a Company Secretary till her death in 2013.[9] Muthiah lives in Chennai where he spends most of his day on his desk. After spending the evening at the Madras Club, he retires to his home, where he has two glasses of Indian whisky before dinner. CriticismAt the inauguration of the 2009 edition of the Chennai Book Fair, M. Karunanidhi, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu regretted the fact that Muthiah's book Madras Rediscovered did not make even a passing mention of the tenures of C. N. Annadurai or himself.[10] Works
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lifeinchennai.com/chennai.htm|title=Chennai|publisher=lifeinchennai.com|accessdate=27 July 2009}} {{Authority control}}{{Chennai topics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Muthiah, S.}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|title=Crusader for Chennai|work=The Hindu|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/03/11/stories/2002031100160200.htm|first=Savita|last=Gautam|date=3 November 2002}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=GO, THORA, GO; THOMIANS BECOME ASIAN SCHOOLS ROWING CHAMPIONS|first=S.|last=Muthiah|publisher=St Thomas' College, Gurutalawa|url=http://www.stcg62group.org/PDF/Articles/74_Go_Thora_Go.pdf}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|title=Muthiah Discovered|first=Bishwanath|last=Ghosh|work=The Hindu|date=4 April 2011|url=http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/metroplus/article1696891.ece}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Muthiah Honoured|work=The Hindu|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/lf/2002/03/08/stories/2002030800940200.htm|date=8 March 2002}} 6. ^Chennai Online 7. ^ 8. ^1 {{cite web|title=Subbiah Muthiah|publisher=Viator Publications|url=http://www.viator-publications.com/pp.php?ipp=50|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804132319/http://www.viator-publications.com/pp.php?ipp=50|archivedate=4 August 2009|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=The chronicler loses his companion|work=The Hindu|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/the-chronicler-loses-his-companion/article5138999.ece|first=V.|last=Sriram|authorlink=V. Sriram|date=18 September 2013}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/article73117.ece|title=Chief Minister inaugurates Chennai Book Fair|work=The Hindu|accessdate=1 January 2010}} 11 : Indian male journalists|Sri Lankan Tamil journalists|Members of the Order of the British Empire|1930 births|Living people|Alumni of Royal College, Colombo|Sri Lankan people of Indian descent|Alumni of S. Thomas' Preparatory School, Kollupitiya|20th-century Indian historians|People from Sivaganga district|Writers from Tamil Nadu |
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