| 词条 | Snowy Baker |
| 释义 |
| name = Reginald Baker | image = Snowy Baker pose.jpg | birth_name = Reginald Leslie Baker | birth_date = {{birth date|1884|2|8|df=y}} | birth_place = Surry Hills, New South Wales, Australia | death_date = {{death date and age|1953|12|2|1884|2|8|df=y}} | death_place = Los Angeles, California, United States | height = | weight = | school = | university = | relatives = Harald Baker (brother) | spouse = | children = | occupation = | ru_position = Scrum-half | ru_currentteam = | ru_amateuryears = | ru_amateurclubs = | ru_clubyears = | ru_proclubs = | ru_clubcaps = | ru_clubpoints = | super14years = | super14 = | super14caps = | super14points = | ru_provinceyears = | ru_province = | ru_provincecaps = | ru_provincepoints = | ru_nationalyears = 1904 | ru_nationalteam = Australia | ru_nationalcaps = 2 | ru_nationalpoints = (0) | website = | medals ={{MedalSport | Men's boxing }}{{MedalCountry | {{ANZ}}}}{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games }}{{MedalSilver | 1908 London | Middleweight }} }}Reginald Leslie "Snowy" Baker (8 February 1884{{spaced ndash}}2 December 1953) was an Australian athlete, sports promoter, and actor. Born in Surry Hills, an inner-city suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Baker excelled at a number of sports, winning New South Wales swimming and boxing championships while still a teenager. Playing rugby union for Eastern Suburbs, he played several games for New South Wales against Queensland, and in 1904 represented Australia in two Test matches against Great Britain.[1] At the 1908 London Olympics, Baker represented Australasia in swimming and diving, as well as taking part in the middleweight boxing event, in which he won a silver medal. He also excelled in horsemanship, water polo, running, rowing and cricket.[2] However, "His stature as an athlete depends largely upon the enormous range rather than the outstanding excellence of his activities; it was as an entrepreneur-showman, publicist and businessman that he seems in retrospect to have been most important."[2] Baker retired from competition after being injured in a motor-vehicle accident, and became involved in boxing promotion, bringing a number of top fighters from North America and Europe to fight in Australia. During this time, he began to act in a number of silent film roles which showcased his horsemanship, including The Enemy Within, The Man from Kangaroo, and The Shadow of Lightning Ridge. In 1920, Baker left Australia for the United States, where he became known as an entrepreneur and stunt coach. He died in 1953 in Los Angeles, California, from cerebrovascular disease.[2] Athletics recordBaker played 26 sports during his lifetime and excelled at most of them:[5]
Baker was also prominent at polo, water polo, cricket and diving, and proficient in surfing, fencing, hockey, rowing, yachting and equestrian events. He appeared at the 1908 London Olympics, representing Australasia in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay, finishing fourth, and in the diving where he lost in the first round, coming seventh against the powerful Germans who dominated the sport at the time. He also took part in the Olympic boxing competition, where he lost the final match against Johnny Douglas, winning a silver medal. Baker is the only Australian athlete to complete in three separate sports at the Olympic Games, and he did it all at the same Olympics.[3] Supporters of Snowy Baker, later claimed that Douglas' father was the referee and sole judge, but Douglas Sr was there merely to present the medals, in his role as president of the ABA, and had no part in the actual judging.[4] Rugby union careerBaker was a scrum-half who claimed two international rugby caps for Australia. His debut game was against Great Britain, at Sydney, on 2 July 1904. Olympic boxing results
Sports administrationAfter his retirement from professional sport following a motor vehicle accident, Baker turned his hand to boxing promotion. Working with a dubious, larger-than-life character by the name of Hugh D. "Huge Deal" McIntosh, Baker became one of the premier boxing promoters in Australia, bringing to the country many of the best boxers of the day from North America and Europe. He was responsible for starting the careers of many of Australia's best pugilists, most notably Les Darcy. However, he and Darcy had a major falling out, resulting in the latter stowing away to the United States. Having publicly denounced Darcy over the matter of war service , when Darcy died in May 1917 from complications resulting from a botched dental procedure, many Australians blamed Baker for his death. It was this fall from grace in the eyes of the Australian public that would ultimately result in Baker's permanent relocation to California.[6] Film careerBaker became Australia's darling of the screen when his silent movie career took off. His movies included The Enemy Within, The Man from Kangaroo, and The Shadow of Lightning Ridge. During this same time, he was also writing and editing a publication titled 'Snowy Baker's Magazine'. For many years, until he settled in the United States, Baker was Australia's leading actor and matinee idol. US careerBaker moved to California in the 1920s. While residing there he acted in some films, managed a polo club and coached such actors as Douglas Fairbanks in horse riding. He taught Elizabeth Taylor, Shirley Temple, Greta Garbo and Rudolph Valentino how to ride, fence and swim.[7] Filmography
Stage
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scrum.com/australia/rugby/player/1649.html|title=Snowy Baker, Australia|publisher=Scrum.com|accessdate=12 July 2010}} 2. ^1 2 Mandle W. F. "Baker, Reginald Leslie (Snowy) (1884–1953)", Australian Dictionary of Biography 1979. Accessed 30 January 2015 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/reginald-snowy-baker |publisher=Australian Olympic Committee|title=Reginald 'Snowy' Baker |accessdate=April 14, 2017}} 4. ^Boxing Monthly {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113102802/http://www.boxing-monthly.co.uk/content/0402/two.htm |date=13 November 2013 }} 5. ^[https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ba/snowy-baker-1.html Snowy Baker] at sports-reference.com, accessed 30 January 2015 6. ^{{Cite book|title=The Snowy Baker story|last=Growden|first=Greg|publisher=Random House Australia|year=2003|isbn=1740512367|location=Milsons Point, N.S.W.|pages=329–330|quote=|via=}} 7. ^{{Cite book|title=The Snowy Baker story|last=Growden|first=Greg|publisher=Random House Australia|year=2003|isbn=1740512367|location=Milsons Point, N.S.W.|pages=317–318|quote=|via=}} 8. ^Title Sunday Times, Sydney, 18 March 1923, at Trove 9. ^Schallert, Edwin. Review: "Show Has Large Map; Bonded Woman, "Snowy" Baker, at Grauman'sLos Angeles Times 8 August 1922: p.11. External links
22 : 1884 births|1953 deaths|Australia international rugby union players|Boxers from Sydney|Australian male divers|Australian male film actors|Swimmers from Sydney|Australian male silent film actors|Australian boxing promoters|Professional wrestling promoters|Olympic boxers of Australasia|Olympic divers of Australasia|Olympic swimmers of Australasia|Olympic silver medalists for Australasia|Boxers at the 1908 Summer Olympics|Divers at the 1908 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 1908 Summer Olympics|Olympic medalists in boxing|Burials at Hollywood Forever Cemetery|20th-century Australian male actors|Australian male boxers|Medalists at the 1908 Summer Olympics |
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