词条 | Sochi International Airport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Sochi International Airport | nativename = {{lang|ru|Международный Аэропорт Сочи}} | image = Аеrlogo.png | image-width = 180 | image2 = Sochi International Airport.jpg | image2-width = 250 | IATA = AER | ICAO = URSS | type = International | owner = Basel Aero | operator = JSC "Sochi International Airport" | city-served = Sochi, Russia | location = | hub = | elevation-f = 89 | elevation-m = 27 | coordinates = {{coord|43|27|00|N|039|57|24|E|type:landmark_region:RU|display=inline,title}} | website = aer.aero | pushpin_map = Russia Krasnodar Krai | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of the airport in Krasnodar Krai | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_image = | pushpin_label = AER | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_mark = | pushpin_marksize = | metric-elev = yes | metric-rwy = yes | r1-number = 02/20 | r1-length-f = 7,218 | r1-length-m = 2,200 | r1-surface = Asphalt | r2-number = 06/24 | r2-length-f = 9,482 | r2-length-m = 2,890 | r2-surface = Asphalt | stat-year = 2016 | stat1-header = Passenger Traffic | stat1-data = {{growth}} 5,263,275[1] | stat2-header = Aircraft Traffic | stat2-data = {{growth}} 21,174 | stat3-header = Time Zone | stat3-data = UTC +3 | stat4-header = Operating Time | stat4-data = 24/7, All Year | footnotes = }}Sochi International Airport ({{lang-ru|Международный Аэропорт Сочи}}; {{Airport codes|AER|URSS|p=n}}) is an airport located in Adler District of the resort city of Sochi, on the coast of the Black Sea in the federal subject of Krasnodar Krai, Russia. Sochi International Airport is among the ten largest Russian airports, with an annual passenger turnover of 5.2 million.[2] The airport is run by an international joint venture of Basic Element group, Sberbank and Changi Airports International. The airport has been recognized as the best regional airport at the 3rd annual forum "Development of Russia and CIS airports – 2013",[3] held by Adam Smith Conference. Sochi International Airport was the main gateway during the 22nd Olympic Winter Games. It served over 350,000 passengers on February 1–28, 2014. Over 2,800 tons of luggage was handled during the Olympic period.[4] History1941–1991The original airfield was constructed to protect Russia's Black Sea coast during World War II; construction took place between 8 July and 1 September 1941, on the site of the liquidated state seed farm "Chernomorets". By order of the Chief of the Office of Civil Aviation, the site became an established airport on 23 November 1945. In 1956, the first terminal building (now the old building) and the airstrip runway-1 were built. Approximately 35,000 passengers and 1000 tons of cargo passed through the airport in 1957. From 1960 to 1965, passenger and baggage halls, a 200-room hotel, radio navigation and landing systems were all added to the airport as passenger traffic constantly increased. The Order of Red Banner of Labor was awarded to the airport in August 1966 for its high performance. Passenger traffic went from 902,000 embarkations in 1965 to more than 2.3 million in 1990. From its opening in 1957 to today, the airport has served more than 60 million passengers. Regularly scheduled international departures and arrivals began in 1981; the original destinations were Bratislava, Budapest, and Prague. The airport later expanded to include flights to the Middle East and Western Europe. The international section of Sochi's terminal is small, but it includes a duty-free shop. 1991–presentPresident Vladimir Putin removed Sochi International Airport from the list of strategic enterprises on 3 May 2006 (Decree No.456), superseding its previous status under Decree No.1009 of 4 August 2004. Sochi International Airport was privatized in 2006 after Federal Property Fund held an auction to sell 100% shares of the airport. "Strategy-South", a company affiliated with Basic Element group (until 2001 – "Siberian Aluminum") won an auction to acquire the airport for 5.5 billion rubles.[5] The airport in Sochi became the fourth airport in southern Russia, among the ones in Krasnodar, Anapa and Gelendzhik, operated by the Russian Asian Investment Company (RAInKo, owned by Oleg Deripaska) and "Airports of South". In 2007, Basic Element group established Basel Aero, a holding company that runs its airport business and operates all four airports . Sochi International Airport which was under renovation, opened its doors to first passengers in 2010.[6] It was further upgraded to meet the requirements of the International Olympic Committee as the gateway of the 22nd Olympic Winter Games. Basic Element, together with Russia's largest bank Sberbank and Changi Airports International, operator of the Singapore airport, established a joint venture to manage airports in Krasnodar region in 2012. Under the agreement, Basic Element has 50% plus one share in the JV, Sberbank's stake is 20% minus one share while Changi Airports International holds 30%.[7] In 2007–2013 Basic Element spent over 14 billion rubles ($410 million) to the airport's revamp. A modernized airport's building features a 65,000-sq.m terminal with an advanced 450-m long boarding gallery adjacent to the airport, 10 boarding bridges ensuring a comfortable access to the aircraft,[8] a 4,000-sq.m VIP Terminal with the handling capacity of 80 passengers per hour that hosted IOC delegates and other high-profile guests at the Winter Olympics.[9] New Zealand minted coins in 2010 as part of the 'Olympic capitals' collection, and placed a picture of a plane taking off from the Sochi airport on the "tails" of a new silver dollar coin[10] InfrastructureRunwaysSochi International Airport has two artificial runways; combined with its taxiways network it has a total length of 4310 meters and a width of 40.5 m of paved tarmac. The platform and parking lot have a total area of 218 square meters, with spaces for more than 1000 cars. Because of the presence of natural obstacles (mountains) to the north and north-east of the airport, take off and landing are only possible on the sea side of the facility.{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} The airport authority plans to extend the runway up to 3.5 km, with a portion overlapping the Mzymta River at a width of 300 m. The Sochi airport is certificated by Aviation Register of the MAC for its suitability for international flights. It has the ability to receive the following aircraft types: Airbus A310, Airbus A319, Airbus A320, Boeing 727, Boeing 737, Boeing 757, Boeing 767, Bombardier CRJ 200, Fokker 70, IL-62, IL-76, IL-86, IL-96, Tu-134, Tu-144, Tu-154, Tu-204, Yak-40, Yak-42 and other planes III and IV classes. Since 2007 the airport takes aircraft of all types. Main terminalThe capacity of the airport complex is 750 passengers per hour/ 2500 passengers per day. The new terminal building was built from 1989–2007. It has 3 floors with total area of 62,000 square meters and is one of the largest in Russia. The airport has 440 meters of corridor space and 10 boarding bridges for boarding and deplaning passengers. {{citation needed|date=March 2014}} The airport received extensive renovations in anticipation of the 2014 Winter Olympics. On 20 November 2006, the airport was auctioned to Oleg Deripaska's Basic Element group for 5.5 billion roubles (about $206.6 million).[11] Deripaska is also a member of the committee organizing Sochi's bid for the Winter Olympics.[12] The Sochi Airport railway station is located directly next to the terminal and connected via walkway bridge. Airlines and destinations{{Airport-dest-list| Aeroflot| Moscow–Sheremetyevo Seasonal: Volgograd (begins {{date|2019-6-2}})[13] |airBaltic |Seasonal: Riga[14] | Azimuth| Elista,[15] Kaluga, Rostov-on-Don-Platov[16] | Belavia| Minsk | IrAero| Seasonal: Barnaul,[17] Irkutsk, Omsk[18] | Izhavia| Seasonal: Belgorod, Izhevsk, Kazan, Kirov, Nizhnekamsk, Penza | Mahan Air| Seasonal: Tehran–Imam Khomeini | Nordavia| Seasonal: Arkhangelsk, Belgorod,[19] Chelyabinsk[19] Ivanovo,[20] Murmansk, Nizhny Novgorod,[19] Omsk,[19] Syktyvkar, Tel Aviv,[21] Voronezh[19] | NordStar| Moscow–Domodedovo Seasonal: Krasnoyarsk–Yemelyanovo, Norilsk |Pegas Fly| Yekaterinburg | Pobeda| Seasonal: Astrakhan, Belgorod, Cheboksary, Kazan, Kirov, Magnitogorsk, Moscow–Vnukovo, Nizhnekamsk, Nizhny Novogorod, Perm, Samara, Ufa, Vladikavkaz, Volgograd, Voronezh, Yaroslavl, Yekaterinburg | Rossiya Airlines| Krasnodar, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Moscow–Vnukovo,[22] Saint Petersburg, Simferopol,[23] Yekaterinburg, Yerevan Seasonal: Orenburg | Red Wings Airlines| Moscow–Domodedovo, Saint Petersburg | RusLine| Seasonal: Belgorod, Elista, Kursk,[24] Lipetsk, Makhachkala, Mineralnye Vody,[24] Moscow–Domodedovo, Tambov,[24] Ulyanovsk–Baratayevka, Voronezh | S7 Airlines| Moscow–Domodedovo, Novosibirsk Seasonal: St Petersburg[25] | SCAT Airlines| Nur-Sultan[26] Seasonal: Aktau[27] | {{nowrap|Severstal Air Company}}| Seasonal: Cherepovets, Yaroslavl[28] | Somon Air| Dushanbe,[29] Khujand | Sun d'Or| Seasonal charter: Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion (begins {{date|2019-5-12}})[30] | Tibet Airlines| Chengdu,[31] Sanya[31] | Turkish Airlines| Istanbul–Atatürk (ends 4 April 2019), Istanbul (begins 5 April 2019)[32] | Ural Airlines| Chelyabinsk, Mineralnye Vody, Moscow–Domodedovo, Moscow–Sheremetyevo,[33] Osh,[34] Samara,[35] Simferopol, Tashkent, Tbilisi,[36] Tel Aviv,[37] Yekaterinburg, Yerevan Seasonal: Moscow–Zhukovsky,[38] Nizhny Novgorod[39] | Utair| Krasnodar,[40] Moscow–Vnukovo, Volgograd[41] Seasonal: Kursk, Nizhnevartovsk, Noyabrsk, Surgut, Syktyvakar, Tambov, Tyumen | UVT Aero| Bugulma,[42] Kazan, Surgut[42] | Uzbekistan Airways| Tashkent | Yakutia Airlines| Yakutsk | Yamal Airlines| Seasonal: Kurgan, Perm, Tyumen }} StatisticsAnnual traffic
Incidents and accidents
See also
References1. ^Аэропорт Сочи в 2016 году установил рекорд, приняв более 5,2 млн пассажиров 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://tass.ru/transport/3957623|title=(Russian) Sochi airport set a record in 2016, having served more than 5.2 million passengers}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.koltsovo.ru/en/news&000181|title=Ekaterinburg Koltsovo Russia's Best Airport|work=Koltsovo airport|accessdate=3 June 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.basel.ru/en/sectornews/baselaero_21_03_14/|title=Sochi International Airport handled quarter of its annual passenger traffic during Olympics|publisher=|accessdate=3 June 2015}} 5. ^Аэропорт Сочи продан с аукциона// RIA Novosti 6. ^Behind the scenes as Sochi Airport warms up for the 2014 Winter Olympic Games//airport-technology.com{{Unreliable source?|reason=Source is from an article on the WP:BLACKLIST|date=June 2016}} 7. ^Deripaska, Sberbank, Changi Set $820 Mln Airport JV // RIA Novosti 8. ^До конца лета в аэропорту Сочи будут работать все 10 телетрапов// Vesti 9. ^В аэропорту Сочи открыт VIP-терминал // Russia 24 TV 10. ^New Zealand issues Sochi coin // The Voice of Russia 11. ^RIA Novosti: Russia's Basic Element buys Sochi Airport for $206.6 mln. Retrieved on July 7, 2007. 12. ^News.rin.ru: Deripaska enters committee on promotion of Sochi for hosting Olympiad. Retrieved on July 7, 2007. 13. ^{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Aeroflot adds seasonal Volgograd – Adler/Sochi service in S19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282669/aeroflot-adds-seasonal-volgograd-adlersochi-service-in-s19/ |website=Routesonline |accessdate=29 January 2019}} 14. ^{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=airBaltic resumes 2 Russian routes in S18|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/275566/airbaltic-resumes-2-russian-routes-in-s18/|accessdate=3 November 2017|work=Routesonline|date=3 November 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://zen.yandex.ru/media/aviaru/superdjet-i-ak-azimut-rasshiriaiut-geografiiu-mejregionalnyh-poletov-5afda284c3321b375663a85a|title=Суперджет и АК "Азимут" расширяют географию межрегиональных полётов|publisher=Yandex Zen (Russian Aviation Chanel)|date=17 May 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/313014/|title="Азимут" открыл авиарейс между Сочи и Ростовом-на-Дону|newspaper=kavkaz-uzel.eu|date=27 November 2017}} 17. ^{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=IrAero new domestic routes in S17|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/272236/iraero-new-domestic-routes-in-s17/|accessdate=7 April 2017|work=Routesonline|date=7 April 2017}} 18. ^{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=IrAero adds new summer routes from Omsk in June 2017|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/271032/iraero-adds-new-summer-routes-from-omsk-in-june-2017/|accessdate=25 January 2017|publisher=Routesonline|date=25 January 2017}} 19. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Nordavia adds seasonal Sochi – Belgorod service in S17|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/272237/nordavia-adds-seasonal-sochi-belgorod-service-in-s17/|accessdate=7 April 2017|work=Routesonline|date=7 April 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Регулярные рейсы в Сочи!|url=http://ivanovo.aero/260218-2/|website=ivanovo.aero|publisher=Аэропорт "Иваново"|accessdate=26 February 2018|language=ru-RU}} 21. ^http://izrus.co.il/dvuhstoronka/article/2015-07-28/28381.html {{ru icon}} 22. ^{{cite news|last1=Плохотниченко|first1=Юрий|title=Рейсы "Донавиа" и Orenair переводятся из Домодедово во Внуково под бренд "России"|url=http://www.travel.ru/news/2016/01/25/252164.html|accessdate=26 January 2016|publisher=Travel.Ru|date=26 January 2016}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/269639/aeroflot-adds-adlersochi-simferopol-service-in-1q17/|title=Aeroflot adds Adler/Sochi – Simferopol service in 1Q17|first=UBM (UK) Ltd.|last=2016|publisher=|accessdate=27 December 2016}} 24. ^1 2 http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/272480/rusline-s17-domestic-russia-routes-addition/ 25. ^https://www.oneworld.com/flight-search 26. ^{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=SCAT opens additional Astana – Russia routes in S18|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/277931/scat-opens-additional-astana-russia-routes-in-s18/|accessdate=3 April 2018|work=Routesonline|date=3 April 2018}} 27. ^{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=SCAT adds seasonal Astana – Sochi from June 2018|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/277384/scat-adds-seasonal-astana-sochi-from-june-2018/|accessdate=28 February 2018|work=Routesonline|date=28 February 2018}} 28. ^{{cite news|title=Открылось авиасообщение между Ярославлем и Сочи|url=http://www.yar.aif.ru/society/gkh/otkrylos_aviasoobshchenie_mezhdu_yaroslavlem_i_sochi|accessdate=15 December 2015|agency=АиФ–Верхняя Волга|date=15 December 2015}} 29. ^{{cite news|title=Somon air launches new air routes to Russia|url=http://news.tj/en/news/somon-air-launches-new-air-routes-russia|accessdate=12 August 2016|agency=Asia-Plus|publisher=Media group "ASIA-Plus"|date=11 August 2016}} 30. ^{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=El Al / Sun d'Or adds Adler/Sochi service in S19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283350/el-al-sun-dor-adds-adlersochi-service-in-s19/ |accessdate=12 March 2019 |work=Routesonline |date=12 March 2019}} 31. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Elliott|first1=Mark|title=Tibet Airlines plans first European flights|url=http://www.traveldailymedia.com/239482/tibet-airlines-plans-first-european-flights/|accessdate=8 August 2016|agency=Travel Daily Media|date=3 August 2016}} 32. ^{{Cite web |url=https://onemileatatime.com/istanbul-airport-transition-delay/|title=Istanbul New Airport Transition Delayed Until April 5, 2019 (At The Earliest)}} 33. ^Ural Airlines begin service to Moscow from March 2018 34. ^{{cite web |title=Новости компании: "Уральские авиалинии" открывают новый рейс Сочи-Ош – авиакомпания "Уральские авиалинии" {{!}} "Уральские авиалинии" |url=https://www.uralairlines.ru/good-info/news-and-press-releases/uralskie-avialinii-otkryvayut-novyy-reys-sochi-osh/ |website=www.uralairlines.ru |publisher=Ural Airlines |accessdate=1 November 2018}} 35. ^{{cite news|title=Изменения маршрутных сетей за 3–16 апреля|url=http://www.ato.ru/blogs/blog-proekta/izmeneniya-marshrutnyh-setey-za-3-16-aprelya|accessdate=16 April 2015|website=ato.ru|date=16 April 2015}} 36. ^{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Ural Airlines adds Sochi – Tbilisi flight from May 2017|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/272922/ural-airlines-adds-sochi-tbilisi-flight-from-may-2017/|accessdate=19 May 2017|work=Routesonline|date=19 May 2017}} 37. ^Ural Airlines takes off for Tel Aviv from Sochi/Adler 38. ^{{cite news|title=schedule|url=https://www.uralairlines.com/en/schedule/|accessdate=13 July 2018|work=uralairlines.com}} 39. ^{{cite news|title="Уральские авиалинии" включили рейс Нижний Новгород-Сочи в зимнее расписание|url=http://www.interfax-russia.ru/Ural/main.asp?id=681855|accessdate=10 December 2015|agency=Interfax|date=10 December 2015}} 40. ^{{cite web|title="ЮТэйр" расширяет маршрутную сеть в Краснодарском крае|url=https://www.utair.ru/about/news/yuteyr-rasshiryaet-marshrutnuyu-set-v-krasnodarskom-krae/|publisher=OJSC "Airline" UTair "|accessdate=1 August 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817004137/https://www.utair.ru/about/news/yuteyr-rasshiryaet-marshrutnuyu-set-v-krasnodarskom-krae/|archivedate=17 August 2016|df=}} 41. ^{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=UTair expands Volgograd service from May 2018|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/278120/utair-expands-volgograd-service-from-may-2018/|accessdate=24 April 2018|work=Routesonline|date=13 April 2018}} 42. ^1 {{cite web|title=От Черного моря до Сибири|url=http://uvtaero.ru/news/42.html|publisher=UVT Aero|accessdate=3 February 2016}} 43. ^{{cite web |last1=URSS |title=About airport |url=http://aer.aero/en/about-airport/information-about-airport/ |website=Базэл Аэро |language=en}} 44. ^{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19620728-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Antonov 10A CCCP-11186 Adler/Sochi Airport (AER)|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2017-04-13}} 45. ^{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19721001-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin 18V CCCP-75507 Adler/Sochi Airport (AER)|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2017-04-11}} 46. ^{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20060503-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A320-211 EK32009 Adler/Sochi Airport (AER)|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2017-04-11}} 47. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-38430164|title=Russian military plane crashes in Black Sea near Sochi|date=2016-12-25|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-12-25}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/12/25/russian-plane-carrying-least-70-board-disappears-radar-near/|title=Russian military plane carrying 92 on board, including famed army band, crashes into Black Sea|publisher=|accessdate=27 December 2016}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2016/12/25/world/europe/ap-eu-russia-military-plane.html|title=Russia Examines All Possible Reasons for Black Sea Jet Crash|date=25 December 2016|work=AP|accessdate=27 December 2016|via=The New York Times}} 50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/12/russian-military-plane-disappears-radar-161225045201828.html|title=Military plane crashes into Black Sea near Sochi|publisher=|accessdate=27 December 2016}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2016/12/25/russian-military-plane-crashes-into-black-sea.html|title=Russian plane crashes into the Black Sea|date=25 December 2016|publisher=|accessdate=27 December 2016}} 52. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45381597|title=Russian air crash: Utair jet catches fire after landing at Sochi|date=2018-09-01|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-09-01}} External links{{Commonscat-inline}}
7 : Adlersky City District|Airports built in the Soviet Union|Airports in Krasnodar Krai|Buildings and structures in Sochi|Airports established in 1941|1941 establishments in the Soviet Union|Basel Aero |
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