| 词条 | Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) |
| 释义 |
| secretary = Provash Ghosh | party_name = Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) | party_logo = | colorcode = red | foundation = 24 April 1948 | loksabha_seats = 0 | rajyasabha_seats = 0 | alliance = Independent Trinamool Congress+ (2008-2014) | ideology = {{Nowrap|Communism Anti-Revisionism Marxism-Leninism Shibdas Ghosh Thought}} |colours = Red {{Colorsample|#FF0000}} | state_seats = {{Composition bar|0|295|hex=#FF0000}}(West Bengal Legislative Assembly) | publication = Proletarian Era (English) Ganadabi (Bengali) | headquarters = 48 Lenin Sarani Kolkata, India 700013 {{coord|22|33|49.9|N|88|21|20.1|E}} | students = All India Democratic Students Organisation | youth = All India Democratic Youth Organisation | women = All India Mahila Sanskritik Sanghathan | labour = All India United Trade Union Centre | peasants = All India Krishak Khet Majdoor Sangathan | eci = Registered Unrecognised Party[1] | website ={{URL|http://www.sucicommunist.org }} }} The Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) or SUCI(C), previously called the 'Socialist Unity Centre of India and "Socialist Unity Centre" is a communist party in India. The party was founded by Shibdas Ghosh, Nihar Mukherjee and others in 1948. IdeologySUCI(C) is a communist party in India,[2] and follows a Marxist-Leninist ideological line formulated by Shibdas Ghosh. The party rejects political ideas such as glasnost and perestroika as revisionist, and claims to uphold the original intent of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong, and the thoughts of Ghosh.[3] SUCI(C) holds that India is a capitalist country with monopoly capitalism and imperialist trends. In line with that analysis, the party works toward a socialist revolution, rather than a people's democratic revolution (like the Communist Party of India (Marxist)), a national democratic revolution (like the Communist Party of India) or a new democratic revolution (like the Naxalites).[4] SUCI(C) leadership emphasises the qualitative upliftment of party cadres, workers of mass-organisations and supporters, by both theoretical study of Marxism-Leninism-Shibdas Ghosh Thought and the practical application of such knowledge in the day-to-day life of party workers. In various publications of the party, SUCI upholds the proletarian cultural standard, which, according to the leadership, should be achieved by the cadres, before they can lead the masses in the Socialist Revolution. The 1st SUCI Party Congress was held in Kolkata in 1988. The 2nd party congress was held from 11–17 November 2009 in Ramlila Maidan, New Delhi attended by thousands of participants from 22 states and observers from several foreign countries. The current political line of the party was formulated in the 2nd party congress.[5][6][7] The party's name was changed from Socialist Unity Centre of India (SUCI) to Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) [SUCI (C)] at the second party congress.[8] Parliamentary politicsFrom its inception, SUCI took part in parliamentary elections and was part of the United Front governments in West Bengal in 1967–1969 and 1969–1970 together with CPI(M) and others. The party had a Member of Parliament (MP) in the 4th Lok Sabha from Jaynagar.[9][10] The SUCI had presence in the legislative assemblies of Assam, Bihar and Orissa at various times. In the 2004 Lok Sabha elections SUCI launched 56 candidates, 30 of them from West Bengal. In the 2009 Lok Sabha elections SUCI declared 40 candidates from 12 states.[11] As of 2009, Tarun Mondol, representing Jaynagar in West Bengal, was party's sole and last MP. After 2014 Loksabha and 2016 Bidhansabha Elections, it has no MP or MLA from India.[12] Current situationSUCI(C) members live in communes wherein they lead a simple life style. Day-to-day upkeep of the commune and the well being of the children of party members living in the communes are taken care by the shared efforts of party members. Major income of the party is from box collection in the streets and house to house collection; members who are employed hand in their salaries to the party. The party contests elections with the money collected through this transparent fund raising method.[13][14][15] The stronghold of the party is in the South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, in areas such as Jaynagar Majilpur where it controls certain municipalities. SUCI(C) is actively involved in the ongoing anti-Special Economic Zone movements in India. The most notable of these movements that the party is active in are:
The party has formed a political front in West Bengal with All India Trinamool Congress to fight the Communist Party of India (Marxist) on an agreement that the alliance will maintain equidistance from the Indian National Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party.[29][30] The party won the Jaynagar constituency in the 2009 general elections with a majority of 53,676 votes.[31] CampaignsThe Gherao principle was introduced as a formal mode of protest in the trade union sector by Subodh Banarjee, who was a central committee member of SUCI and the PWD and Labor Minister in the 1967 and 1969 United Front Governments in West Bengal, respectively.[32][33][34] One of the major campaigns of the party in West Bengal has been its agitations against the educational policy of the Left Front state government. The decision of the Left Front government to remove the English language from primary education sparked a mass movement led by the SUCI for the reinstatement of English.[35][36][37] Below is a chronological list of campaigns organised by the SUCI(C) in West Bengal:
LeadershipProvash Ghosh is the current leader of the party. He was elected as the General Secretary of the party by the central committee on 4 March 2010.[41]After Shibdas Ghosh's death in 1976, Nihar Mukherjee, a co-founder of SUCI, became the General Secretary.[3] Mukherjee died of cardiac arrest on 18 February 2010 at Kolkata.[42] {{Communist Parties}}The central committee members of the party are:
The incumbent central committee and politburo was elected in the 2nd party congress.[43] Secretaries of the State Committees of the party are:
Secretaries of the State Organising Committees are:
The MP of the party is:
The MLA of the party is:
Former Legislators of SUCI(C)The former ministers of SUCI in West Bengal:
The former MP of the party was:
The former MLAs of the party were:[53][54]
Mass organisationsThe principal mass organisations of SUCI(C) are:
PublicationsThe central organ of SUCI(C) is the Proletarian Era, an English forthnighly published from Kolkata. The state committees of the party publishes:
CriticismThey are often criticized by the other Left parties for supporting a nondemocratic anti-communist party like TMC, to defeat the Left Government. After breaking the alliance with TMC, Provash Ghosh said in a press statement, "The CPI (M) government had turned ‘anti-people’ therefore it was extremely important to end their 34-year tenure in the state", he also added, “Our main target of dislodging the CPI (M) government has been achieved, and we are no longer an ally of TMC. We are ready to sit in opposition.”.[56] References1. ^{{cite web|title=List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/ElecSym19012013_eng.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=9 May 2013|location=India|year=2013}} {{Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)}}{{Indian political parties}}2. ^Why SUCI is the only genuine communist party in India 3. ^1 A brief introduction to the Socialist Unity Centre of India 4. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20090711195140/http://cgnet.in/N1/suci SUCI critique on Naxal movement] 5. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I5G2rVVur8I India Vision News Clip about SUCI's 2nd Party Congress (In Malayalam)] 6. ^India Vision News Clip – SUCI Party Congress inauguration (in Malayalam) 7. ^News&contentId=6269200&tabId=11&BV_ID=@@@ Nihar Mukherjee again elected as SUCI's General Secretary "(In Malayalam)" 8. ^SUCI rechristens itself as SUCI (Communist) 9. ^Key Highlights of General Elections, 1967 to The Fourth Lok Sabha {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410020356/http://eci.nic.in/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1967/Vol_I_LS_67.pdf |date=10 April 2009 }} 10. ^SUCI(C) banks on a doctor 11. ^SUCI fields 40 candidates 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://m.ndtv.com/elections/west-bengal/jaynagar-mla-results|title=Leading Candidate Jaynagar Live West Bengal Elections Results, 2016 - NDTV.com|website=m.ndtv.com|language=en|access-date=2017-03-17}} 13. ^Balan S.S, Wednesday, 21 February 2008, Viplavathintte Kudumbayogam (in Malayalam; Family of Revolutionaries), Kerala Kaumudi Online Edition (Malayalam Daily). Retrieved on 22 February 2008. 14. ^Athul Lal AG, 1 April 2009, For Whom Fund Raising is Transparent, Indian Express (National Daily), Thiruvananthapuram. Retrieved on 1 April 2009. 15. ^Sreejan B, 26 April 2009, An uphill battle for the upright , Indian Express (National Daily), Thiruvananthapuram. Retrieved on 26 April 2009. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116235843/http://newindianexpress.com/magazine/article62216.ece|date=16 January 2016}} 16. ^1 Singure issue triggers protests in Howrah 17. ^Singur has turned violent thanks to brutal and anti-people stance of ironic communist government of West Bengal 18. ^1 Singur: Medha Patkar visits dead girl's family 19. ^1 Mamata resigns from LS 20. ^1 Extend support to Nandigram people: SUCI 21. ^1 SUCI Protests against repression in Nandigram 22. ^1 Nandigram turns blood red 23. ^1 Cancel SEZs in Bengal, Buddha urged 24. ^SUCI demand 25. ^Row over Moolampally rehabilitation package 26. ^Aid for the family of deceased Vedi worker 27. ^SUCI takes out march 28. ^SUCI alleges CPI betrayed anti-Posco people in Orissa 29. ^Trinamool-SUCI front organises first rally 30. ^Trinamool Congress to tie up with SUCI 31. ^CNN-IBN website 32. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=N7QI4eOM18cC&pg=PA28&lpg=PA28&dq=Subodh+Banarjee,+west+bengal&source=bl&ots=64VItipktt&sig=cR6vveGROQSdnjvxhqJ9Kv9g9Fc&hl=en&ei=JN8PSsWtLpmv_Aae0KWqBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3#PPA27,M1 West Bengal's Jyothi Basu – A political people, Page 27] 33. ^A defiant rebel 34. ^Populist Governance {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090418042211/http://www.boloji.com/diary/kolkata/013.htm |date=18 April 2009 }} 35. ^Millions Rise Up For Total Bangla Bandh (total General Strike) 36. ^Bandh call banks on past success 37. ^Twist of the mother tongue 38. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 How much do you know about SUCI? 39. ^*2011: The movement against anti eviction drive at Ranchi, Jharkhand. Forming a public Committee "BASTI BACHAO SANGRASH SAMITI". Lakhs of people protested against government forceful campaign .Trinamool-sponsored strike paralyses life in West Bengal 40. ^12-hour shutdown against price rise in West Bengal 41. ^Provash Ghosh, SUCI General Secretary, Mathrubhumi Online, 5 March 2010, Kerala News (In Malayalam) 42. ^SUCI General Secretary Nihar Mukherjee demised, Malayala Manorama, 20 February 2010, Page 9 43. ^"Nihar Mukherjee again SUCI's General Secretary (In Malayalam) 44. ^PE05152005.p65 45. ^SUCI protest against price hike 46. ^SUCI will field candidates in Gujarat elections 47. ^PE11012009.p5 48. ^CNN-IBN Website 49. ^SUCI banks on a doctor 50. ^State Elections 2006 – Partywise Comparison for 103-Jaynagar Constituency of West Bengal 51. ^The Second United Front {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012153414/http://www.ganashakti.com/jb/part41.htm |date=12 October 2008 }} 52. ^SUCI banks on doctors 53. ^Key Highlights of General Election, 1967 to The Legislative Assembly of West Bengal {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410021735/http://eci.nic.in/SR_KeyHighLights/SE_1967/Statistical_report_WB1967.pdf |date=10 April 2009 }} 54. ^Key Highlights of General Election, 1967 to The Legislative Assembly of West Bengal {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410022835/http://eci.nic.in/SR_KeyHighLights/SE_1969/StatReport_WB_69.pdf |date=10 April 2009 }} 55. ^Ganadabi 56. ^{{Cite news|url=http://post.jagran.com/sucitmc-alliance-ends-soon-after-west-bengal-polls-1305649865|title=SUCI-TMC alliance ends soon after West Bengal polls|work=Jagran Post|access-date=2017-03-18}} External links{{Commons}}
4 : Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)|1948 establishments in India|Political parties established in 1948|Communist parties in India |
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