| 词条 | Social Party of National Unity |
| 释义 |
| name = Social Party of National Unity | logo = Partidolaucolombia.png | colorcode = {{Social Party of National Unity/meta/color}} | foundation = {{start date|2005}} | split = Liberal Party of Colombia | headquarters = Bogotá, Colombia | international = Liberal International (observer) | website = {{URL|http://www.partidodelau.com/}} | country = Colombia | native_name = Partido Social de Unidad Nacional | leader1_title = President | leader1_name = Juan Manuel Santos | leader2_title = Vice President | leader2_name = Oscar Naranjo Trujillo | leader3_title = National Director | leader3_name = Sen. Roy Barreras | ideology = {{nowrap|Social democracy Third way[1] Social liberalism Liberalism (Colombia)}} Uribism (formerly) | position = Centre-left[2] Formerly Centre-right[3][4] to Right-wing[5] | national = | seats1_title = Senators | seats1 = {{Composition bar|14|108|hex={{Social Party of National Unity/meta/color}}}} | seats2_title = Representatives | seats2 = {{Composition bar|25|172|hex={{Social Party of National Unity/meta/color}}}} | seats3_title = Governors | seats3 = {{Composition bar|4|32|hex={{Social Party of National Unity/meta/color}}}} | seats4_title = Mayors | seats4 = {{Composition bar|258|1102|hex={{Social Party of National Unity/meta/color}}}} | colours = {{Color box|{{Social Party of National Unity/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} Orange }} The Social Party of National Unity ({{lang-es|Partido Social de Unidad Nacional}}), or Party of the U ({{lang-es|Partido de «la U»}}) is a centrist social liberal political party in Colombia. The Party is led by former president Juan Manuel Santos. It was formerly Colombia's largest political party, in a coalition with the Liberal Party and Radical Change, until it lost 7 seats in the 2018 elections. HistoryThe Party was formed in 2005, with the objective of uniting various congressional supporters of President Alvaro Uribe, also known as Uribistas, into one political party, and to provide a political platform for the 2006 Colombian Presidential Elections. Most of its members defected from the Colombian Liberal Party, yet it failed to unite all Uribistas: in particular the Radical Change (Cambio Radical) refused to join.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} In 2006, the party took part in the parliamentary elections, in which it won 30 out of 166 deputies and 20 out of 100 senators. Three years later, more than half of the congressmen from the Radical Change Party changed their standing towards the Party of the U, which resulted in it becoming Colombia's largest political party.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} For 2010 presidential elections, Party of the U chose former Defense Minister Juan Manuel Santos as a presidential candidate and Governor Angelino Garzon as a vice presidential candidate. Juan Manuel Santos was elected with 69% of the vote in the runoff. The Party also obtained 27 seats in the Senate in the 2010 congressional elections. In 2012, the Uribistas and former President Alvaro Uribe along with Francisco Santos Calderon decided to form their own separate party, the Democratic Center. This was the result of constant intervention and criticism from former President Alvaro Uribe towards his presidential successor Juan Manuel Santos. The announcement of peace negotiations with the FARC and the Colombian Government was a partial factor that led to the fragmentation. Nevertheless, the party did not suffer high-level defections towards the Democratic Center. It came first in the Senate elections, followed in second place by the Democratic Center led by Alvaro Uribe who then became a Senator. In 2014, President Juan Manuel Santos was re-elected for a second term, in a close race against former cabinet colleague and ex-Finance Minister Oscar Ivan Zuluaga of the Democratic Center.[6] The party has yet to officially announce its electoral strategy for 2018, but it is widely expected to form an electoral alliance with the Liberal Party.[7] Ideological platformThe Programmatic Declaration (Declaración Programática) is the official ideological platform of the party.
Since 2012, the party has been an observer member of the Liberal International.[9] References1. ^{{cite web|last=Crowe |first=Darcy |url=https://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704050804575319222637484944.html |title=Colombia Elects Santos as President |publisher=The Wall Street Journal |date=21 June 2010 |accessdate=13 September 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web|last=Crowe |first=Darcy |url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704050804575319222637484944.html |title=Colombia Elects Santos as President |publisher=The Wall Street Journal |date=21 June 2010 |accessdate=13 September 2012}} 3. ^https://www.nordeatrade.com/en/explore-new-market/colombia/political-context 4. ^https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/elections-left-new-president-could-shake-colombia-petro-fajardo-duque 5. ^https://www.elespectador.com/noticias/politica/colombia-un-pais-de-derechas-articulo-376603 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-27862555|title=Santos re-elected in Colombian poll|date=16 June 2014|publisher=|via=www.bbc.co.uk}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eltiempo.com/politica/partidos-politicos/futuro-del-partido-liberal-en-las-elecciones-presidenciales-del-2018/16785503|title=Liberales buscarían coalición para presidenciales del 2018|first=Casa Editorial El|last=Tiempo|website=El Tiempo}} 8. ^{{cite web|last=Crowe |first=Darcy |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704050804575319222637484944 |title=Colombia Elects Santos as President |publisher=The Wall Street Journal |date=21 June 2010 |accessdate=13 September 2012}} 9. ^Partido de la U - Colombia {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213170228/http://www.liberal-international.org/editorial.asp?ia_id=2351 |date=2013-12-13 }}, Liberal International: Observer members. Retrieved on 2 March 2013. External links
3 : Social democratic parties in Colombia|Liberal parties in Colombia|Political parties established in 2005 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。