| 词条 | Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom |
| 释义 |
| name = Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom | native_name = جامعهٔ مدرسین حوزهٔ علمیهٔ قم | native_name_lang = fa | logo = Jameemodarresin.png | caption = | colorcode = #8d9075 | abbreviation = | leader = Mohammad Yazdi | founded = {{start date and age|1961}} | headquarters = Qom | ideology = Ja'fari jurisprudence Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists | position = Right wing | religion = Shia Islam | national = Principlists | affiliation1_title = Part of | affiliation1 = The Two Societies | seats1_title = 5th Assembly of Experts[1] | seats1 = {{Composition bar|64|88|#8d9075|per=1}} | website = {{url|jameehmodarresin.org}} | country = Iran | footnotes = }} The Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom ({{lang-fa|جامعهٔ مدرسین حوزهٔ علمیهٔ قم}}) was founded in 1961 by the leading Muslim clerics of Qom, established by the students of Ayatollah Khomeini after his exile to Iraq in order to organize political activities of Khomeini's followers and promote his revolutionary interpretation of Islam such as the idea of Islamic government. Since the 1979 revolution, it has largely become the body to keep the regime's registrar of who counts as a grand ayatollah, an Ayatollah and a Hojjat ul Islam. It has a head who is appointed by the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic. It currently heads the Supreme Council of Qom Hawzas, and proposes judges to the judiciary system. The body gained international prominence when it announced in 1981 that Ayatollah Shariatmadati was no longer a source of emulation (marja'). It has demoted a number of clerics over the last three decades.[2] A recent case was that of Ayatollah Yousef Saanei who for his solidarity with the green movement was demoted from marja' to hojatoleslam. The Society also include Ayatollah Sistani on its list.[https://www.jameehmodarresin.org/en/] FoundersIts founders comprising (none of them were Ayatollah at that time):
Current Members
Late Members
ActivitiesThe Society approves a list of marjas in Qom. In 1963 the Society declared Ayatollah Khomeini as marja'. In 1994, after the death of Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Ali Araki, the Society nominated seven of the Ulama as his successors to be marja', including Ayatollah Khamenei. References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.khabaronline.ir/detail/515147|title=طیف بندیهای خبرگان پنجم را بشناسید/ 3 منتخب اختصاصی جامعه مدرسین و 16 منتخب اختصاصی خبرگان مردم |date=1 March 2016|website=Khabaronline|access-date=1 March 2016|language=Persian}} 2. ^See Iran Data Portal. http://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/parties/modaressineqom{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3. ^http://www.jameehmodarresin.org/index.php/azae-jameeh/azae-sabeq
BibliographyThe Society of Teachers from Qom Seminary from the Beginning to the present, Seyyed Mohsen Saleh and Alireza Javadzadeh, Publisher: Islamic Revolution Documentation Center See also{{Portal|Iran|Islam}}
External links
5 : Shia organizations|Qom Province|Principlist political groups in Iran|Iranian clerical political groups|1961 establishments in Iran |
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