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词条 Sodium tartrate
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. External links

{{More citations needed|date=May 2009}}{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 464404280
| Name = Sodium L-tartrate
| Reference = [1]
| ImageFile = Disodium-L-Tartrate.png
| ImageSize =
| ImageFile1 = Sodium tartrate ball-and-stick.png
| ImageSize1 =
| IUPACName = disodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate
| OtherNames = Sal tartar; Disodium tartrate; Bisodium tartrate; Sodium L-(+)-tartrate; E335
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| Abbreviations =
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 12786
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = QTO9JB4MDD
| InChI = 1S/C4H6O6.2Na/c5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10;;/h1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10);;/q;2*+1/p-2
| InChIKey = HELHAJAZNSDZJO-NUQVWONBAO
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C4H6O6.2Na/c5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10;;/h1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10);;/q;2*+1/p-2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = HELHAJAZNSDZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| InChIKey1 = HELHAJAZNSDZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 868-18-8
| CASNo_Comment = (anhydrous)
| CASNo2_Ref = {{cascite|changed|??}}
| CASNo2 = 6106-24-7
| CASNo2_Comment = (dihydrate)
| EINECS =
| PubChem = 13355
| SMILES = [Na+].[Na+].O=C([O-])C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O
| RTECS =
| MeSHName =
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI =
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG =
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = C4H4Na2O6 (anhydrous)
C4H8Na2O8 (dihydrate)
| MolarMass = 194.051 g/mol (anhydrous)
230.082 g/mol (dihydrate)
| Appearance = white crystals
| Density = 1.545 g/cm3 (dihydrate)
| MeltingPt =
| MeltingPt_notes =
| BoilingPt =
| BoilingPt_notes =
| Solubility = soluble
| SolubleOther = insoluble in ethanol
| Solvent =
| pKa =
| pKb = }}
|Section6={{Chembox Pharmacology
| ATCCode_prefix = A06
| ATCCode_suffix = AD21
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS =
| EUClass =
| MainHazards =
| NFPA-H =
| NFPA-F =
| NFPA-R =
| NFPA-S =
| RPhrases =
| SPhrases =
| RSPhrases =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt =
| ExploLimits =
| PEL =
}}

Sodium tartrate (Na2C4H4O6) is used as an emulsifier and a binding agent in food products such as jellies, margarine, and sausage casings. As a food additive, it is known by the E number E335.

Because its crystal structure captures a very precise amount of water, it is also a common primary standard for Karl Fischer titration, a common technique to assay water content.

See also

  • Monosodium tartrate

References

1. ^{{Citation| last = Lide| first = David R.| author-link =| author2-link =| publication-date =| year = 1998| title = Handbook of Chemistry and Physics| edition = 87| volume =| series =| location = Boca Raton, Florida| place =| publisher = CRC Press| id=| isbn = 978-0-8493-0594-8| doi =| oclc =| pages = 3–502| url =| accessdate =}}

External links

  • Properties of Sodium Tartrate at linanwindow
  • Properties of Sodium Tartrate at JTBaker
{{Laxatives}}{{organic-compound-stub}}

4 : Tartrates|Organic sodium salts|Food additives|E-number additives

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