| 词条 | Sokol, Vologda Oblast |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Sokol |ru_name=Сокол |image_skyline= |image_caption= |coordinates = {{coord|59|28|N|40|07|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=bottom |image_coa=35_sokol.png |coa_caption=Coat of arms of Sokol |image_flag= |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Vologda Oblast |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=March 2012 |adm_city_jur=town of oblast significance of Sokol |adm_city_jur_ref=[2] |adm_ctr_of1=Sokolsky District |adm_ctr_of1_ref=[3] |adm_ctr_of2=town of oblast significance of Sokol |adm_ctr_of2_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[2] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=April 2010 |mun_district_jur=Sokolsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[6] |urban_settlement_jur=Sokol Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[6] |mun_admctr_of1=Sokolsky Municipal District |mun_admctr_of1_ref=[6] |mun_admctr_of2=Sokol Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of2_ref=[6] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=38452 |pop_2010census_ref=[1] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |established_date=at least 1615 |established_title=Known since |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1932 |current_cat_date_ref=[2] |postal_codes= |postal_codes_ref= |dialing_codes= |dialing_codes_ref= |website=http://www.sokoladm.ru/ |website_ref= |commonscat=Sokol, Vologda Oblast |date=October 2011 }} Sokol ({{lang-ru|Со́кол}}) is a town in the center of Vologda Oblast, Russia, located on both banks of the Sukhona River. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=38,452|p2002=43,042|p1989=46,604}}; 36,000 (1970). HistoryThe village of Sokolovo ({{lang|ru|Соколово}}) existed on this location since at least 1615.{{citation needed|date=October 2011}} Since 1796, the village was part of Kadnikovsky Uyezd of Vologda Governorate. In 1897, a paper mill was built near the village and Sokolovo became the primary place of residence of the employees of the mill.[3] In November 1923, the Vologda Executive Committee decreed to create Sverdlovsko-Sukhonsky District with the administrative center in the settlement of Sokol; however, the decision was not approved by the central authorities, and the district was never created.[13] On July 15, 1929, the uyezds were abolished, the governorates merged into Northern Krai, and Sverdlovsky District with the administrative center in the work settlement of Sokol was established among others. It became a part of Vologda Okrug of Northern Krai. In 1932, Sokol was granted town status,[2] and the district was renamed Sokolsky.[4] Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Sokol serves as the administrative center of Sokolsky District,[5] even though it is not a part of it.[6] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Sokol (one of the four in the oblast)—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[7] As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Sokol is incorporated within Sokolsky Municipal District as Sokol Urban Settlement.[8] EconomyIndustryThe town is home to two large paper mills (Sukhonsky Tsellyulozno-Bumazhny Kombinat and Sokolsky Tsellyulozno-Bumazhny Kombinat). TransportationSukhona railway station on the railway connecting Vologda and Arkhangelsk is located in Sokol. One of the principal highways in Russia, M8, which connects Moscow and Arkhangelsk, crosses Sokolsky District passing Sokol. Other roads connect Sokol with Kharovsk and Ustye. There are also local roads, with the bus traffic originating from Sokol. Sukhona is navigable in Sokol; however, there is no passenger navigation. Culture and recreationSokol hosts the Sokol District Museum, one of the two museums in Sokolsky District.[9] International relations{{Main|List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia}}Twin towns and sister citiesSokol is twinned with:
ReferencesNotes1. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|title=Энциклопедия Города России|year=2003|publisher=Большая Российская Энциклопедия|location=Moscow|isbn=5-7107-7399-9|page=429}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sokoladm.ru/index.html?razdel=gorod&p=gorod_history|script-title=ru:О районе. История.|publisher=Администрация Сокольского муниципального района|language=Russian|accessdate=October 24, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924132601/http://www.sokoladm.ru/index.html?razdel=gorod&p=gorod_history|archivedate=September 24, 2011|df=mdy-all}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://portal.rusarchives.ru/guide/voanpi/126sia.shtml|script-title=ru:Справка об изменениях административно-территориального устройства и сети партийных и комсомольских органов на территории Вологодской области (1917-1991)|publisher=Архивы России|language=Russian|accessdate=October 16, 2011}} 5. ^1 {{OKATO reference|19 238}} 6. ^1 2 Resolution #178 7. ^1 2 Law #371-OZ 8. ^1 2 3 4 Law #1121-OZ 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.museum.ru/M2889|script-title=ru:Сокольский историко-краеведческий музей|publisher=Российская сеть культурного наследия|language=Russian|accessdate=October 24, 2011}} Sources
1 : Cities and towns in Vologda Oblast |
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