| 词条 | Soligalich |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Soligalich |ru_name=Солигалич |image_skyline=Heating houses with Russian ovens in Soligalich city.JPG |image_caption=View of Soligalich |coordinates = {{coord|59|05|N|42|17|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=right |image_flag= |flag_caption= |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Soligalich (Kostroma oblast) (1779).png |coa_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Kostroma Oblast |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=April 2014 |adm_district_jur=Soligalichsky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_selsoviet_jur=Soligalich |adm_selsoviet_type=Town of district significance |adm_selsoviet_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of1=Soligalichsky District |adm_ctr_of1_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of2=town of district significance of Soligalich |adm_ctr_of2_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=March 2014 |mun_district_jur=Soligalichsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[7] |urban_settlement_jur=Soligalich Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[7] |mun_admctr_of1=Soligalichsky Municipal District |mun_admctr_of1_ref=[7] |mun_admctr_of2=Soligalich Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of2_ref=[7] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=6438 |pop_2010census_ref=[1] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1335 |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1778 |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1=Sol-Galitskaya |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=157170 |dialing_codes=49436 |website= |website_ref= |date=February 2014 }} Soligalich ({{lang-ru|Солига́лич}}) is a town and the administrative center of Soligalichsky District in Kostroma Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Kostroma River. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=6,438|p2002=6,996|p1989=7,456}} HistoryIt originated as an important center of saltworks, which supplied with salt not only Russia but also much of Scandinavia. These saltworks were first mentioned in the testament of Ivan Kalita as Sol-Galitskaya ({{lang|ru|Соль-Галицкая}}, lit. salt of Galich).{{citation needed|date=February 2014}} By the end of the 14th century, the saltworks passed to the family of Dmitry Shemyaka, providing him with income required to wage prolonged wars for control of Moscow. It was in 1450 that both Galich and Soligalich were finally seized by Vasily II of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. In the 16th century, the saltworks were exploited by the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius and five other monasteries. The settlement was repeatedly ravaged by Kazan Tatars and Udmurts. In 1609, Soligalich became a voivode's seat. It was sacked by one of Polish units roaming Russia during the Time of Troubles. In 1649, the wooden town was destroyed by fire. Towards the end of the 17th century, half a dozen churches were rebuilt in brick, surviving to the present day. In 1708, Soligalich became a part of Archangelgorod Governorate. Seven decades later, separate Kostroma Governorate was formed, with Soligalich as one of the uyezd centers. Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Soligalich serves as the administrative center of Soligalichsky District.[2] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Soligalichsky District as the town of district significance of Soligalich.[2] As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Soligalich is incorporated within Soligalichsky Municipal District as Soligalich Urban Settlement.[3] TourismThe town is known as a minor spa, for it has mineral springs, silt and mud baths. Notable peoplePainter Grigory Ostrovsky was active in Soligalich; the only paintings known to be by his hand are currently held in the town's regional museum. There is a monument to Gennady Nevelskoy, who was born in the vicinity. ReferencesNotes1. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Law #133-a 3. ^1 2 3 4 Law #237-ZKO Sources
External links
3 : Cities and towns in Kostroma Oblast|Kostroma Governorate|Spa towns in Russia |
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