| 词条 | Adam Zagajewski | ||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Adam Zagajewski |image = Adam Zagajewski 2014 in Stockholm.jpg |caption = Adam Zagajewski in 2014 |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1945|6|21|df=yes}} |birth_place = Lviv |death_date = |death_place = |occupation = poet, essayist, translator |nationality = Polish |awards = Princess of Asturias Award (2017) Griffin Poetry Prize (2016) Heinrich Mann Prize (2015) Neustadt International Prize for Literature (2004) Vilenica Prize (1996) Kościelski Award (1975) }}Adam Zagajewski (born 21 June 1945 in Lwów) is a Polish poet, novelist, translator and essayist. He was awarded the 2004 Neustadt International Prize for Literature, the 2016 Griffin Poetry Prize Lifetime Recognition Award and the 2017 Princess of Asturias Award for Literature. He is considered as one of the leading poets of the Generation of ‘68’ or the Polish New Wave (Polish: Nowa fala) and is one of Poland’s most prominent contemporary poets.[1] BiographyAdam Zagajewski was born in 1945 in Lwów (since January 1, 1946 Lvov, Ukrainian SSR). His father was Tadeusz Zagajewski and his mother was Ludwika Zagajewska, née Turska. The Zagajewski family was expelled from Lwów by the Ukrainians to central Poland the same year. They moved to the city of Gliwice where he graduated from Andrzej Strug V High School (V Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Andrzeja Struga). Subsequently, he studied psychology and philosophy at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków. He later taught philosophy at the AGH University of Science and Technology. In 1967, he made his poetic debut with Music, a poem published in Życie Literackie magazine. He published his works as well as reviews in such magazines as Odra (1969–1976) and Twórczość (1969, 1971–1973).[2] During this time, he became involved in the New Wave (Nowa fala) literary movement also known as the Generation of '68'. The aim of the group was "standing up against the falsifications of reality and the appropriation of language by communist ideology and propaganda".[3] After signing the Letter of 59 his works were banned by communist authorities in Poland. In 1978, he was one of the founders and first lecturers of the Scientific Training Association. In 1982, he emigrated to Paris, but in 2002 he returned to Poland together with his wife Maja Wodecka, and resides in Kraków. He is a member of the Polish Writers' Association. His literary works have received international recognition and have been translated into many languages.[2] Joachim T. Baer, a reviewer from World Literature Today pointed out that the recurring themes in Zagajewski's poetry include "the night, dreams, history and time, infinity and eternity, silence and death."[4] Colm Tóibín notes that in his best poems "he has succeeded in making the space of the imagination connect with experience; things seen and heard and remembered in all their limits and sorrow and relished joy have the same power for him as things conjured."[5] American poet Robert Pinsky observes that Zagajewski's poems are "about the presence of the past in ordinary life: history not as a chronicle of the dead … but as an immense, sometimes subtle force inhering in what people see and feel every day — and in the ways we see and feel.” His poem "Try To Praise The Mutilated World", printed in The New Yorker, became famous after the 11 September attacks. Zagajewski used to teach poetry workshops as a visiting lecturer at the School of Literature and Arts at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków as well as a creative writing course at the University of Houston in the United States. He is currently a faculty member at the University of Chicago and a member of its Committee on Social Thought. He teaches two classes, one of which is on fellow Polish poet Czeslaw Milosz. AwardsHe was awarded the Bronze Cross of Merit, and twice received the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. In 1992, he received a Guggenheim Fellowship. He won the 2004 Neustadt International Prize for Literature, considered a forerunner to the Nobel Prize in Literature, and is the second Polish writer to be awarded, after Czeslaw Milosz.[6][7] In 2015 he received the Heinrich Mann Prize. In May 2016 he was awarded the Dr. Leopold Lucas Prize of the University of Tübingen.[8] In the same year he received the Order of Legion d'Honneur and the Janus Pannnius Grand Prize for Poetry (award of the Hungarian PEN Club) as well. In 2017 he was awarded The Princess of Asturias Award, "one of the most important awards in the Spanish-speaking world."[9] In 2018 his collection of essays, Poezja dla początkujących (Poetry for Beginners), was nominated for the Nike Award, Poland's top literary honor.[10] Bibliography{{Expand list|date=April 2015}}Collections
Books in English translation
List of poems
Critical studies and reviews
See also
References1. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/adam-zagajewski |title=Adam Zagajewski - Poet |access-date=2019-03-23}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://culture.pl/en/artist/adam-zagajewski|title=Adam zagajewski|accessdate=26 March 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bookinstitute.pl/autorzy-detal,literatura-polska,3719,zagajewski-adam.html|title=Adam Zagajewski|accessdate=26 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228122522/http://bookinstitute.pl/autorzy-detal,literatura-polska,3719,zagajewski-adam.html|archive-date=28 December 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems-and-poets/poets/detail/adam-zagajewski|title=Adam Zagajewski|accessdate=26 March 2018}} 5. ^{{cite news|author=Colm Tóibín|date=30 April 2004|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2004/may/01/poetry.colmtoibin|title=Lvov Story|accessdate=26 March 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.worldliteraturetoday.org/neustadt-prize/2004-neustadt-prize-laureate-adam-zagajewski|title=2004 Neustadt Prize Laureate - Adam Zagajewski|work=World Literature Today|year=2005|accessdate=26 March 2018}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://oudaily.com/news/2003/oct/27/polish-poet-awarded-2004-neustadt-prize/|title=Polish poet awarded 2004 Neustadt prize|work=The Oklahoma Daily|date=27 October 2003|accessdate=2 November 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20131104091331/http://oudaily.com/news/2003/oct/27/polish-poet-awarded-2004-neustadt-prize/|archivedate=4 November 2013|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.uni-tuebingen.de/universitaet/aktuelles-und-publikationen/pressemitteilungen/archiv/archivfullview-pressemitteilungen/article/leopold-lucas-preis-2016-geht-an-adam-zagajewski.html|title=Leopold Lucas-Preis 2016 geht an Adam Zagajewski|publisher=University of Tubingen|language=de|date=31 May 2016|accessdate=26 March 2018}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://krakowcityofliterature.com/adam-zagajewski-z-nagroda-ksieznej-asturii-w-dziedzinie-literatury/|title=Adam Zagajewski with the Princess of Asturias literary award : Kraków Miasto Literatury UNESCO|website=krakowcityofliterature.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-04}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://wyborcza.pl/7,75517,23411346,nike-2018-nominacje-bikont-cieplak-grynberg-lis-soltys.html?disableRedirects=true|title=Wyborcza.pl|website=wyborcza.pl|access-date=2018-09-04}} External links{{Wikiquote}}{{Commons category|Adam Zagajewski}}
25 : 1945 births|Living people|20th-century Polish poets|20th-century Polish novelists|21st-century Polish novelists|Polish male novelists|Polish essayists|Male essayists|Polish translators|People from Lviv|University of Houston faculty|University of Chicago faculty|Officers of the Order of Polonia Restituta|Recipients of the Bronze Cross of Merit (Poland)|Guggenheim Fellows|City of Kraków Award laureates|Polish male poets|Artist authors|21st-century Polish poets|20th-century essayists|21st-century essayists|Heinrich Mann Prize winners|20th-century Polish male writers|21st-century Polish male writers|Struga Poetry Evenings Golden Wreath laureates |
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