“Soluforce”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

SoluForce is a type of Reinforced Thermoplastic Pipe (RTP, also known as flexible composite pipe or FCP).

Introduction

SoluForce is a brand name of Pipelife Nederland B.V. (part of Wienerberger AG), with its main offices and production facilities located in Enkhuizen, The Netherlands. It develops, manufactures and markets RTP, which is a flexible high pressure pipe. It is supplied in long length coils of up to 400m length and has design pressure ratings from 36 to 450 bar. This type of pipe is typically used in the oil and gas industry for oil and gas flowlines, high pressure water injection and water transportation lines.^[1] ^[2] However, they are also used for applications outside of the oil and gas industry including domestic gas, mining, CO2 and hydrogen applications.

This pipe has faster installation time compared to conventional steel pipes, as speeds of up to 2000m per day have been reached installing RTP in ground surface (with average speeds being approx. 1000m per day for normal RTP installations).^[3]
The pipe mainly benefits applications where steel fails due to corrosion and installation time is an issue.^[4]

History

RTP was developed in the early 1990s by Wavin Repox, Akzo Nobel and by Tubes d'Aquitaine from France. They developed the first pipes reinforced with synthetic fibre to replace medium pressure steel pipes in response to growing demand for non-corrosive conduits for application in the onshore oil and gas industry, particularly from Shell in the Middle East. Because of its expertise in producing pipes, Pipelife Netherlands was involved in the project to develop long length RTP in 1998^[5]. The resulting system is marketed today under the name SoluForce.

Properties

In some SoluForce pipe versions, an extra bonded aluminium layer is added to prevent light components and gasses from permeating.

SoluForce pipes are available in 4 and 6 inch versions. Depending on the reïnforcement layer, SoluForce pipes have design pressures of up to 450 bar / 6527 psi.

Typical applications

Although these kind of pipes have been developed for the oil and gas industry, they are also used for domestic gas, mining, CO2 and hydrogen applications.

Testing and qualification

See also

References

1. ^{{cite journal|author=Bert Dalmolen |title=Reinforced thermoplastic pipe: standardised composite solution for oilfield flowlines |journal=PetroMin |year=2006 |volume= |issue=October |pages=30–37 |url=http://www.petromin.safan.com/mag/poct06/t30.pdf |format=– ^{[https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=author%3A+intitle%3AReinforced+thermoplastic+pipe%3A+standardised+composite+solution+for+oilfield+flowlines&as_publication=PetroMin&as_ylo=2006&as_yhi=2006&btnG=Search Scholar search]} |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008112330/http://www.petromin.safan.com/mag/poct06/t30.pdf |archivedate=October 8, 2007 }}
2. ^{{cite journal|author=Dr. Kerstin Grass, Thüga AG|year=2005|title=Einsatz von faserverstärkten Rohren im Gashochdruckbereich|url=http://www.krv.de/nachrichten2-2005-internet-komplett.pdf|deadurl=yes|format=– ^{[https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=author%3A+intitle%3AEinsatz+von+faserverst%C3%A4rkten+Rohren+im+Gashochdruckbereich&as_publication=KRV+NACHRICHTEN&as_ylo=2005&as_yhi=2005&btnG=Search Scholar search]}|journal=Krv Nachrichten|volume=2/2005|issue=|pages=17–20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012170833/http://www.krv.de/nachrichten2-2005-internet-komplett.pdf|archivedate=October 12, 2007}}
3. ^{{cite journal|author=Soluforce |title=Soluforce lays Sumatra pipeline in a jiffy |journal=PetroMin |year=2006 |volume= |issue=December |pages=32–34 |url=http://www.petromin.safan.com/mag/pdec06/t32.pdf |format=– ^{[https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=author%3A+intitle%3ASoluforce+lays+Sumatra+pipeline+in+a+jiffy&as_publication=PetroMin&as_ylo=2006&as_yhi=2006&btnG=Search Scholar search]} |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008112344/http://www.petromin.safan.com/mag/pdec06/t32.pdf |archivedate=October 8, 2007 }}
4. ^{{cite journal|author=Pipelife |title=Fiber Reinforced Plastic Pipe Vies With Steel |journal=Pipeline & Gas Journal |year=2004 |volume= |issue=December |pages= |url=http://www.oildompublishing.com/PGJ/pgj_archive/December%2004/tech%20notes-12.04.pdf |format=– ^{[https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=author%3A+intitle%3AFiber+Reinforced+Plastic+Pipe+Vies+With+Steel&as_publication=Pipeline+%26+Gas+Journal&as_ylo=2004&as_yhi=2004&btnG=Search Scholar search]} |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060316094122/http://www.oildompublishing.com/PGJ/pgj_archive/December%2004/tech%20notes-12.04.pdf |archivedate=March 16, 2006 }}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.oilreviewmiddleeast.com/industry/tackling-pipeline-challenges-in-oil-and-gas-industry|title=Tackling Pipeline Challenges in Oil and Gas Industry|last=|first=|date=2019-02-14|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
6. ^{{cite book|author=Rapra Conference Proceedings 2001 |publisher=Rapra Technology |title=Oilfield Engineering with Polymers 2001: Exploring the Limits of Materials Technology, Session 7 |isbn=978-1-85957-300-6 |url=http://www.rapra.net/products_and_services/Books/Products_and_Applications/General/Oilfield_Engineering_with_Polymers_2001_Exploring_the_Limits_of_Materials_Technology.asp?&Sect=23 |year=2001 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060525010707/http://www.rapra.net/products_and_services/Books/Products_and_Applications/General/Oilfield_Engineering_with_Polymers_2001_Exploring_the_Limits_of_Materials_Technology.asp?&Sect=23 |archivedate=May 25, 2006 }}
7. ^{{cite journal|author=Mannes Wolters |title=REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC PIPELINE (RTP) SYSTEMS FOR GAS DISTRIBUTION |journal=Paper: 23rd World Gas Conference |year=2006 |volume= |issue= |pages= |url=http://www.igu.org/html/wgc2006/pdf/paper/add10946.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928070213/http://www.igu.org/html/wgc2006/pdf/paper/add10946.pdf |archivedate=September 28, 2007 }}
8. ^{{cite journal |author= EOS Ruhrgas, Werner Wessing| title= Neue Kunststoffrohrsysteme fur den Hochdruckbereich | journal= Bregenzer Rohrleitungstage - bbr| year= 2005| volume= | issue= Sept 2005| pages=12–13 | url= http://www.nodig-bau.de/praxisberichte/PR_EON_09-2005.pdf}}
9. ^http://exchange.dnv.com/taridocs/TA-CERT/32/noqzaxxx.htm
10. ^http://www.astm.org/cgi-bin/SoftCart.exe/DATABASE.CART/WORKITEMS/WK11803.htm?E+mystore{{dead link|date=January 2016}}
11. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20070928001942/http://www.api.org/Publications/new/upload/15S_PA.pdf
12. ^https://archive.is/20130415021833/http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=42330
13. ^http://dvgw.de/zertifizierung/verzeichnisse/detailanzeige.php?wo=dindvgwgas&id=63696{{dead link|date=January 2016}}
14. ^https://archive.is/20130415114239/http://www.nygas.org/details/M-2003-005.htm