| 词条 | Somali bushbaby |
| 释义 |
| name = Somali bushbaby[1] | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [2] | genus = Galago | species = gallarum | authority = Thomas, 1901 | synonyms = | range_map = Somali Bushbaby area.png | range_map_caption = Somali bushbaby range }} The Somali bushbaby (Galago gallarum),[1] or the Somali lesser galago,[3] as it is also known, is a species of nocturnal, arboreal primate in the family Galagidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia. It is threatened by habitat loss.[2] DistributionThe Somali Bushbaby is found in Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia. Unlike other galagos, it is endemic to the thorny woodland/scrub and semi-arid thorn scrub which covers large tracts of south-western Ethiopia, Kenya (except for the coastal strip, semi-desert region east of Lake Turkana, and area east of Lake Victoria), and in Somalia from Odweina near the Red sea southward to the border with Kenya.[3] TaxonomyFirst described by Oldfield Thomas in 1901, it was later classified as one of the many subspecies of the Senegal lesser galago Galago senegalensis.[3] T.R. Olson, in his Ph.D. thesis in 1979,[4] and his paper of 1986,[5] raised it once again to the status of a separate species, which reclassification has not been disputed by other academics.[3][6] The Somali lesser galago is considered to be a monotypic species, i.e. no subspecies have been defined.[3] DescriptionThe Somali lesser galago is a medium-sized galago with overall length of adult males as {{convert|415|to|464|mm|in}} and average length of {{convert|436|mm|in}} while that of the female is {{convert|380|to|442|mm|in}} with average length of {{convert|413|mm|in}} . The average tail length is {{convert|259|mm|in}} for males while it is {{convert|246|mm|in}} for females. The mean hind foot length is {{convert|67|mm|in}} for males while it is {{convert|63|mm|in}} for females. Likewise, the mean ear lengths for male and female are {{convert|35|mm|in}} and {{convert|34|mm|in}} respectively.[3] The galago's face and throat are whitish while the ears, eye-rings, muzzle and tail are black or dark brown providing a distinctive contrast. The galago has a pale belly with particolored hair, which is Grey for most of its length except for its tip which is buff in color, resulting in the galago looking sand-colored by day and grayish by night.[3] G. gallarum is sympatric with G. senegalensis but is differentiated in the measurements of hind limb, hind foot, ear and tail-length. In the field, the general appearance, call and preferred habitat aid in discriminating between them. The Kenyan coast galago Gallagoides cocos is another species the range of which overlaps the southern margin of the Somali galago's range in Kenya and Somalia. Both these galagoes have calls distinct from that of the Somali galago and occupy moister habitats. The ears of these galagoes appear Grey and brown respectively with a pink patch visible in front of the lower ear.[3]References1. ^1 {{MSW3 Groves | pages = 124–125}} {{Galagidae nav}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1206221}}{{DEFAULTSORT:bushbaby, Somali}}2. ^1 {{Cite journal | author = Butynski, T. M. | author2 = De Jong, Y. | author3 = Bearder, S. | last-author-amp = yes | title = Galago gallarum | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2008 | page = e.T8786A12931958 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2008 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/8786/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T8786A12931958.en | access-date = 12 January 2018}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite journal |last1=Butynski |first1=Thomas M. |last2=de Jong |first2=Yvonne A. |year=2004 |title=Natural history of the Somali lesser galago (Galago gallarum) |journal=Journal of East African Natural History |publisher= |volume=93 |issue= |pages=23–38 |url=http://www.wildsolutions.nl/Publications/Butynski-deJong-G.gallarum-JEANH2004.pdf |doi=10.2982/0012-8317(2004)93[23:nhotsl]2.0.co;2 |accessdate=7 July 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328032428/http://www.wildsolutions.nl/Publications/Butynski-deJong-G.gallarum-JEANH2004.pdf |archivedate=28 March 2012 |df= }} 4. ^{{citation |title=Studies on aspects of the morphology and systematics of the genus Otolemur |author=Olson, T.R. |year=1979 |work=Ph.D. thesis |publisher= |accessdate=}} 5. ^{{cite journal |url= |title=Species diversity and zoogeography in the family Galagidae |author=Olson, T.R. |year=1986 |journal=Primate Report|volume=14|page=213|publisher= |accessdate=}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Groves|first=Colin P.|title=Primate taxonomy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Z9sQgAACAAJ|accessdate=6 July 2011|year=2001|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press|isbn=978-1-56098-872-4}} 6 : Galagos|Mammals of Ethiopia|Mammals of Kenya|Mammals of Somalia|Mammals described in 1901|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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