词条 | Sonoran Desert National Monument |
释义 |
| name = Sonoran Desert National Monument | photo = File:February -conservationlands15 Social Media Takeover- Top 15 Places on National Conservation Lands for Night Sky Viewing (16358796247).jpg | photo_width = 300px | photo_caption = | map = USA | relief = 1 | map_caption = | location = Maricopa County & Pinal County, Arizona, USA | nearest_city = Phoenix, AZ | coordinates = {{coord|33|0|6|N|112|27|18|W|region:US|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coords_ref = | area = {{convert|496,400|acres|0}}[1] | established = January 17, 2001 | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = U.S. Bureau of Land Management | website = [https://www.blm.gov/national-conservation-lands/arizona/sonoran-desert Sonoran Desert National Monument] | embedded1 = {{designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = NMON | designation1_date = }} Sonoran Desert National Monument is south of Goodyear and Buckeye and east of Gila Bend, Arizona. Created by Presidential proclamation on January 17, 2001,[2] the {{convert|496,400|acres|0}}[1] monument is managed by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management as part of the National Landscape Conservation System. The BLM already managed the lands, however under monument status, the level of protection and preservation of resources is enhanced. Sonoran Desert National Monument protects but a small portion of the Sonoran Desert, which is 120,000 square miles (311,000 km2), and extends well into California and the country of Mexico. The North Maricopa Mountains, South Maricopa Mountains and the Table Top Wildernesses protect the richest regions of desert habitat from development. ProclamationThe Sonoran Desert National Monument is unique among monuments in that its establishing Proclamation specifically mentioned the impacts of livestock grazing on Monument "objects." The Proclamation mandated the closure of all grazing allotments south of Interstate 8 at the expiration of their permits.[2] The BLM was charged with determining compatibility of livestock grazing and resource protection for the grazing allotments north of the Interstate, which it has thus far not completed. In his Proclamation, President Clinton wrote a description of the protected area:
The Monument is home to several federally listed endangered species. References1. ^1 {{BLM National Monument detail table |accessdate=2012-12-26}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/WCPD-2001-01-22/pdf/WCPD-2001-01-22-Pg150.pdf |title=Proclamation 7397—Establishmentof the Sonoran Desert National Monument |last=Clinton |first=William |date=Jan 22, 2001 |work=Presidential Proclamation |publisher=Federal Refister |accessdate=2009-09-17}} External links
10 : National Monuments in Arizona|Bureau of Land Management National Monuments|Bureau of Land Management areas in Arizona|Sonoran Desert|Protected areas of the Sonoran Desert|Protected areas of Maricopa County, Arizona|Protected areas of Pinal County, Arizona|2001 establishments in Arizona|Protected areas established in 2001|Units of the National Landscape Conservation System |
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