| 词条 | Sophophora |
| 释义 |
| name = Sophophora | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Diptera | familia = Drosophilidae | subfamilia = Drosophilinae | genus = Drosophila | subgenus = Sophophora | subgenus_authority = Sturtevant, 1939 | type_species = Drosophila melanogaster | type_species_authority = Meigen, 1830 | subdivision_ranks = species groups | subdivision =
}} The paraphyletic subgenus Sophophora of the genus Drosophila was first described by Alfred Sturtevant in 1939.[1] It contains the best-known drosophilid species, Drosophila melanogaster. Sophophora translates as carrier (phora) of wisdom (sophos). The subgenus is paraphyletic because the genus Lordiphosa[2][3] and the species Hirtodrosophila duncani[4][5] are also placed within this subgenus. Phylogeny{{Cladogram|clades={{Clade | style=font-size:85%;line-height:85% |label1=Sophophora |1={{Clade |label1=Old World |1={{Clade |1={{Clade |1={{Clade |1= melanogaster species group |2= montium species group |2={{Clade |1= ananassae species group |2= fima species group }} }} |2= obscura species group |label2=New World |2={{Clade |1={{Clade |1= willistoni species group |2= saltans species group |2= Lordiphosa |3= Hirtodrosophila duncani }} }} }} }} Currently, 10 species groups are recognized, in two main groups, the New World and the Old World[5][6][7] Old World:
References1. ^Sturtevant, A. H. (1939). On the subdivision of the genus Drosophila. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 25, 137–141. {{Taxonbar|from=Q3715458}}2. ^Katoh, T., Tamura, K. & Aotsuka, T. (2000). Phylogenetic position of the subgenus Lordiphosa of the genus Drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae) inferred from alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh) gene sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution 51, 122–130. 3. ^Hu, Y.-G. & Toda, M. J. (2001). Polyphyly of Lordiphosa and its relationships in Drosophilinae (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Systematic Entomology 26, 15–31. 4. ^O'Grady, P. & DeSalle, R. (2008). Out of Hawaii: the origin and biogeography of the genus Scaptomyza (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Biology Letters 4, 195-199. 5. ^1 van der Linde, K., Houle, D., Spicer, G. S. & Steppan, S. J. (2010). A supermatrix-based molecular phylogeny of the family Drosophilidae. Genetics Research 92, 25-38. 6. ^Bächli, G. (1999-2010). TaxoDros: The Database on Taxonomy of Drosophilidae. Available at {{cite web |url=http://taxodros.unizh.ch/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-02-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060209011323/http://taxodros.unizh.ch/ |archivedate=2006-02-09 |df= }} 7. ^Da Lage, J.-L., Kergoat, G. J., Maczkowiak, F., Silvain, J.-F., Cariou, M.-L. & Lachaise, D. (2007). A phylogeny of Drosophilidae using the Amyrel gene: questioning the Drosophila melanogaster species group boundaries. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 45, 47–63. 1 : Drosophila |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。