| 词条 | Sormovsky City District |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Sormovsky District |ru_name=Сормовский район |image_map={{Russia city district OSM map}} |map_caption=Location of Sormovsky District on the map of Nizhny Novgorod |lat_deg = 56|lat_min = 21|lat_sec =0 |lon_deg = 43|lon_min = 52|lon_sec =0 |CoordScale = 20000 |image_flag |flag_caption |image_coa = Coat of Arms of Sormovsky district.svg |coa_caption = Coat of Arms of Sormovsky district |federal_subject=Nizhny Novgorod Oblast |federal_subject_ref= |adm_ctr_name=Nizhny Novgorod |adm_ctr_ref= |no_of_urban-type_settlements=Sormovo Centre |no_of_urban-type_settlements_ref=[1] |mun_formation1 |mun_formation1_ref |mun_formation1_no_of_urban_settlements= |mun_formation1_no_of_rural_settlements= |mun_formation1_counts_ref= |mun_formation1_leader_title=Head |mun_formation1_leader_title_ref= |mun_formation1_leader_name=Dmitry Sivokhin |area_of_what |area_as_of |area_km2=100 |area_km2_ref=[1] |pop_census= |urban_pop_percent=166 414 |date=January 2017}}{{Main|Administrative divisions of Nizhny Novgorod}} Sormovsky City District ({{lang-ru|Со́рмовский райо́н}}), or Sormovo ({{lang-ru|Со́рмово}}), is one of the eight districts of the city of Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. It occupies the northwestern corner of the city, adjacent to the Volga River. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=168,761|p2002=177,940|p1989=185,994}} The village originally known as Soromovo ({{lang|ru|Соромово}}) had existed since 1542. In 1849, the Sormovo Works—soon one of Russia's most important machine-building plants, later known as Krasnoye Sormovo—was founded; its owner had the village renamed to more euphonic Sormovo. Although legally a village, it soon grew into a large workers' settlement; in 1922, Sormovo became a city; in 1929, it was amalgamated into the city of Nizhny Novgorod, becoming one of its districts. It is one of the city's industrial districts. Besides Krasnoye Sormovo, its well-known enterprises include the Volga Shipyard[2](which was spun off from Krasnoye Sormovo in 1970, and is geographically adjacent to its parent plant) and the Sormovo Confectionery Factory ({{lang|ru|Сормовская кондитерская фабрика}}). The May Day demonstration, mentioned in The Mother by Maxim Gorky, took place in Sormovo, 1902. Recreation and sportsThe district does not have good, conveniently accessible beaches on the Volga shoreline, due to much of it being used by shipyards and floodlands. Instead, the locals prefer to use sand beaches on several artificial lakes, which formed several decades ago in the pits left from defunct sand quarries. Sormovo airfield{{Main|Sormovo (airfield)}}Sokol Aircraft Plant and its airfield are located just south of the border of Sormovsky City District, within the neighboring Moskovsky City District of Nizhny Novgorod. Between 1956 and 1970, the territory of today's Moskovsky District was part of the Sormovsky District, meaning that during that time the Sormovo Airfield was actually within the Sormovsky District. References{{Commons category|Sormovsky District}}1. ^1 Численность населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2017 года {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2012}}2. ^Volga Shipyard 1 : City districts of Nizhny Novgorod |
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