词条 | Sosnove |
释义 |
| name =Sosnove | settlement_type =Urban-type settlement | image_skyline =Sosnove.JPG | image_caption =Main Street and square in Sosnove | image_flag = | image_shield =Sosnove s.png | pushpin_map =Ukraine Rivne Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates ={{coord|50|49|N|27|00|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type =Country | subdivision_name ={{UKR}} | subdivision_type1 =Province | subdivision_name1 ={{flag|Rivne Oblast}} | subdivision_type2 =District | subdivision_name2 =Berezne Raion | established_title =Founded | established_date =1708 | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | unit_pref =Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total =2002 | population_as_of =2017 | population_density_km2 =auto | population_note = | timezone =EET | utc_offset =+2 | timezone_DST =EEST | utc_offset_DST =+3 | postal_code_type =Postal code | postal_code = | area_code_type =Area code | area_code = | footnotes = }} Sosnove ({{Lang-uk|Соснове}}, {{lang-ru|Сосновое}}, {{Lang-pl|Ludwipol}}) is an urban-type settlement in Berezne Raion of Rivne Oblast, Ukraine, located in the historic region of Volhynia. Population: {{Ua-pop-est2017|2,002}}. The Sluch River flows through the town. History{{cleanup translation|Ukrainian}}{{Quote box |width=25em |align=left |bgcolor=#ff9999|title=Historical affiliations |fontsize=85% |quote= {{flag|Soviet Union|1936}} 1939–1941 (''occupation'') {{flag|Nazi Germany}} 1941–1944 (''occupation'') {{flag|Soviet Union|1936}} 1944–1945 (''occupation''){{flag|Soviet Union}} 1945–1991{{flag|Ukraine}} 1991–present }} Before 1945 Ludwipol was a Polish village in Kostopol County, Wołyń Voivodship and gmina. The town of Ludwipol was founded in 1708 after the town of Hubków, which lies 4 km to the east of current day Sosnove, was destroyed during the Swedish invasion of Poland during the Great Northern War. The Gmina Ludwipol consisted of villages, colonies, and hutors in most cases no longer in existence; not even traces of their names remain. Between World War I and World War II Ludwipol was a capital of the Ludwipol gmina in the historic region of Volhynia, and its population was mostly Jewish. There is a memorial for the mass grave of Ludvipol Jewish families killed by the Nazis in 1942. The memorial is located in the forest over the Sluch, a short way from town. The Wójt for the gmina during this inter-war period was Marian Chołodecki. Sometime during 1944 the entire town of Ludwipol was burned to the ground in retaliation for the killing of some German soldiers by area partisans. The eradication of the Gmina Ludwipol was a result of both the ethnic cleansing by Ukrainian nationalists in World War II especially in 1943, as well as the population transfer conducted by the Soviets in 1945. The remaining inhabitants were moved to the Recovered Territories of Poland. At its place a new settlement called Sosnove was built. Other names and spelling variations
ReferencesExternal links
8 : Urban-type settlements in Rivne Oblast|Volhynian Governorate|Wołyń Voivodeship (1921–39)|Populated places established in 1708|Shtetls|1708 establishments in Europe|Nazi war crimes in Ukraine|Mass murder in 1942 |
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