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词条 South Carolina's 5th congressional district
释义

  1. History

  2. Election results from presidential races

  3. List of members representing the district

  4. Historical district boundaries

  5. Election results

     2017 Special 

  6. In popular culture

  7. See also

  8. References

{{Infobox U.S. congressional district
|state = South Carolina
|district number = 5
|image name = South Carolina US Congressional District 5 (since 2013).tif
|image width = 400
|image caption = South Carolina's 5th congressional district - since January 3, 2013.
|representative = Ralph Norman
|party = Republican
|residence = Rock Hill
|english area =
|metric area =
|percent urban =
|percent rural =
|population = 678,910
|population year = 2015
|median income = $51,131[1]
|percent white = 66.7
|percent black = 28.6
|percent asian = 1.1
|percent native american = 0.4
|percent hispanic = 1.6
|percent other race = 1.2
|percent blue collar =
|percent white collar =
|percent gray collar =
|cpvi = R+9[2]
}}

The 5th Congressional District of South Carolina is a congressional district in northern South Carolina bordering North Carolina. The district includes all of Cherokee, Chester, Fairfield, Kershaw, Lancaster, Lee, Union and York counties and parts of Newberry, Spartanburg and Sumter counties. Outside the rapidly growing cities of Rock Hill, Fort Mill, and Lake Wylie the district is mostly rural and agricultural. The district borders were contracted from some of the easternmost counties in the 2012 redistricting.

The district's character is very similar to other mostly rural districts in the South. Democrats still hold most offices outside Republican-dominated York County. However, few of the area's Democrats can be described as liberal by national standards; most are fairly conservative on social issues, but less so on economics. The largest blocs of Republican voters are in the fast-growing suburbs of Charlotte, North Carolina and Cherokee County, which shares the Republican tilt of most of the rest of the Upstate. York County is by far the largest county in the district, with almost one-third of its population, and its Republican bent has pushed the district as a whole into the Republican column in recent years.

In November 2010, the Republican Mick Mulvaney defeated longtime Congressman John Spratt and became the first Republican since Robert Smalls and the end of Reconstruction to represent the district. Following Mulvaney's confirmation as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, a special election was held in 2017 to determine his successor. Republican Ralph Norman narrowly won the special election against Archie Parnell.[3]

History

From 2003 to 2013 the district included all of Cherokee, Chester, Chesterfield, Darlington, Dillon, Fairfield, Kershaw, Lancaster, Marlboro, Newberry and York counties and parts of Florence, Lee and Sumter counties.

Election results from presidential races

Year Result
2004George W. Bush 57 - 42%
2008John McCain 55 - 43.8%
2012Mitt Romney 55.1 - 43.6%
2016Donald Trump 57.3 - 38.8%

List of members representing the district

Member Party Years Residence Electoral history District location

Thomas Tudor Tucker
Anti-AdministrationMarch 4, 1789 –
March 3, 1793
{{Data missing}} Elected in 1788.
Re-elected in 1790.
{{Data missing}}
"Ninety-Six district"
Alexander GillonAnti-AdministrationMarch 4, 1793 –
October 6, 1794
{{Data missing}} Elected in 1793.
Died.
"Ninety-Six district"
(Map unknown)
VacantOctober 6, 1794 –
February 9, 1795

Robert Goodloe Harper
Pro-AdministrationFebruary 9, 1795 –
March 3, 1795
{{Data missing}}Elected October 13–14, 1794 to finish Gillon's term and elected the same day to the next term.
Re-elected in 1796.
Re-elected in 1798.
Retired.
FederalistMarch 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1807
March 4, 1797 –
March 3, 1801
"Ninety-Six district"
William ButlerDemocratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1801 –
March 3, 1803
Mount WillingRedistricted to the {{ushr>South Carolina|2|C}}.
Richard WinnDemocratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1803 –
March 3, 1813
WinnsboroSouth Carolina|4|C}} and re-elected in 1803.
Re-elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Re-elected in 1808.
Re-elected in 1810.
{{Data missing}}
"Sumter district"
David R. EvansDemocratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1813 –
March 3, 1815
Winnsboro Elected in 1812.
Retired.
"Newberry district"
William WoodwardDemocratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1815 –
March 3, 1817
{{Data missing}} Elected in 1814.
Lost re-election.
Starling TuckerDemocratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1817 –
March 3, 1823
Mountain ShoalsRe-elected in 1818.
Re-elected in 1818.
Re-elected in 1820.
Redistricted to the {{ushr>South Carolina|9|C}}.

George McDuffie
Jackson Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
CharlestonElected in 1823.
Resigned to become Governor of South Carolina.
"Edgefield district"
JacksonianMarch 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1831
NullifierMarch 4, 1831 –
March 3, 1833
March 4, 1833 –
1834

Francis W. Pickens
NullifierDecember 8, 1834 –
March 3, 1839
Edgefield{{Data missing}}
DemocraticMarch 4, 1839 –
March 3, 1843
Armistead BurtDemocraticMarch 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1853
Abbeville {{Data missing}}

James L. Orr
DemocraticMarch 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1859
Anderson {{Data missing}}

John D. Ashmore
DemocraticMarch 4, 1859 –
December 21, 1860
Greenville {{Data missing}}
Resigned.
Civil War and ReconstructionDecember 21, 1860 –
March 3, 1863
District eliminatedMarch 4, 1863
District re-established March 4, 1875

Robert Smalls
RepublicanMarch 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1879
Beaufort {{Data missing}}

George D. Tillman
DemocraticMarch 4, 1879 –
July 19, 1882
Edgefield Lost contested election.

Robert Smalls
RepublicanJuly 19, 1882 –
March 3, 1883
Beaufort Won contested election.

John J. Hemphill
DemocraticMarch 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1893
Chester {{Data missing}}

Thomas J. Strait
DemocraticMarch 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1899
Lancaster {{Data missing}}

David E. Finley
DemocraticMarch 4, 1899 –
January 26, 1917
York {{Data missing}}
Died.
VacantJanuary 26, 1917 –
February 21, 1917

Paul G. McCorkle
DemocraticFebruary 21, 1917 –
March 3, 1917
York {{Data missing}}
William F. StevensonDemocraticMarch 4, 1917 –
March 3, 1933
Cheraw {{Data missing}}

James P. Richards
DemocraticMarch 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1957
Lancaster {{Data missing}}

Robert W. Hemphill
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1957 –
May 1, 1964
Chester {{Data missing}}
Resigned to become Judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina.
VacantMay 1, 1964 –
November 3, 1964

Thomas S. Gettys
DemocraticNovember 3, 1964 –
December 31, 1974
Rock Hill {{Data missing}}

Kenneth L. Holland
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1983
Gaffney {{Data missing}}

John M. Spratt Jr.
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1983 –
January 3, 2011
York {{Data missing}}
Lost re-election.

Mick Mulvaney
RepublicanJanuary 3, 2011 –
February 16, 2017
Lancaster {{Data missing}}
Resigned to become Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
VacantFebruary 16, 2017 –
June 20, 2017

Ralph Norman
RepublicanJune 20, 2017[3]
Present
Rock Hill Elected to finish Mulvaney's term.

Historical district boundaries

{{clear}}

Election results

2017 Special

{{Election box begin|title=General election results[4]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Ralph Norman
| votes = 45,076
| percentage = 51.04%
| change = -8.03%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Archie Parnell
| votes = 42,341
| percentage = 47.94%
| change = +9.17%
}}{{Election box candidate
| party = American
| candidate = Josh Thornton
| votes = 319
| percentage = 0.36%
| change = -1.74%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Libertarian Party (United States)
| candidate = Victor Kocher
| votes = 273
| percentage = 0.31%
| change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Green Party (United States)
| candidate = David Kulma
| votes = 242
| percentage = 0.27%
| change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Write-in candidate
| candidate = Write-in
| votes = 65
| percentage = 0.07%
| change = 0.0%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 88,316
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box majority no change
|votes = 2,836
|percentage = 3.23%
}}{{Election box turnout no change
|votes = 88,316
|percentage = 18.24%
}}{{Election box win no swing
|color = {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}
|winner = {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/shortname}}
}}{{election box end}}

In popular culture

  • In the first season of House of Cards, protagonist Frank Underwood represents the district in the United States House of Representatives as a Democrat.

See also

{{portal|United States|South Carolina}}
  • South Carolina's congressional districts
  • List of United States congressional districts
{{clear}}

References

1. ^https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=45&cd=05
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://cookpolitical.com/file/Arranged_by_State_District.pdf|title=Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress|publisher=The Cook Political Report|date=April 7, 2017|accessdate=April 7, 2017}}
3. ^https://www.nytimes.com/elections/results/south-carolina-house-special-election
4. ^{{cite web|title=Special Election – U.S. House District 5, State House Districts 48 and 70 – June 20, 2017|url=http://www.enr-scvotes.org/SC/68145/187890/en/summary.html|website=South Carolina State Election Commission|accessdate=June 13, 2018}}
  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
  • Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
{{s-start}}{{s-par|us-hs}}{{succession box
| title=Home district of the Speaker of the House
| before={{ushr|Massachusetts|7|}}
| after={{ushr|New Jersey|5|}}
| years= December 7, 1857 – March 3, 1859}}{{s-end}}{{USCongDistStateSC}}{{Coord|34.49|-80.97|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:South Carolina's 5th Congressional District}}

15 : Congressional districts of South Carolina|Cherokee County, South Carolina|Chester County, South Carolina|Chesterfield County, South Carolina|Darlington County, South Carolina|Dillon County, South Carolina|Fairfield County, South Carolina|Florence County, South Carolina|Kershaw County, South Carolina|Lancaster County, South Carolina|Lee County, South Carolina|Marlboro County, South Carolina|Newberry County, South Carolina|Sumter County, South Carolina|York County, South Carolina

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