| 词条 | South Wales Miners' Federation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name= South Wales Miners' Federation |country= United Kingdom |affiliation= |members= 102 (2016[1] |full_name= |native_name= |image= File:South_Wales_Area_of_the_National_Union_of_Mineworkers_logo.jpg |founded= 24 October 1898 |current= |head= National Union of Mineworkers |dissolved_date= |dissolved_state= |merged_into= |office= Maescyoed, Pontypridd |people= Wayne Thomas (secretary) Kevin T. Thomas (chair) |website= |footnotes= }} The South Wales Miners' Federation (SWMF), nicknamed "The Fed", was a trade union for miners in South Wales. It survives as the South Wales Area of the National Union of Mineworkers. FoundationThe union was founded on 24 October 1898,[2] following the defeat of the South Wales miners' strike of 1898. Numerous local coal miners' unions found their funds depleted and decided to merge. They include:
Despite its name, the new union was not a federation; the former unions were dissolved and became the basis of twenty districts, each with one or more full-time agents. By 1914, four districts had more than 10,000 members: Anthracite, Monmouthshire & Western Valleys, Rhondda No.1, and Tredegar Valley.[5] The new union affiliated to the Miners' Federation of Great Britain (MFGB) in 1899.[6] In the early twentieth century, its leadership were aligned with the Liberal Party; MPs Thomas Richards, William Abraham, John Williams and William Brace all took the Liberal Party whip in parliament. However, when the MFGB held a ballot on affiliation to the Labour Party in 1906, a majority of SWMF members voted in favour. As the national federation narrowly voted against, another vote was held in 1908, by which time SWMF members voted 74,675 to 44,616 in favour.[7] Some in the union were radicalised by such events as the Cambrian Combine Dispute and the Tonypandy Riot of 1910. Over the years, there were a few splits from the union. The Monmouthshire and South Wales Colliery Enginemen, Stokers and Surface Craftsmen's General Association left in 1903.[8] The South Wales Miners' Industrial Union, a moderate breakaway union was set up in 1926 in opposition to the General Strike but was disbanded in 1938. In 1940, the SWMF also started representing miners in the Forest of Dean. In 1945, the MFGB became the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), and the Fed became the NUM (South Wales Area), with less autonomy than before. In 1960, the South Wales Area was expanded to include the Somerset coalfield. OfficialsPresidents1898: William Abraham[9] 1912: William Brace[9] 1915: James Winstone[9] 1922: Vernon Hartshorn[9] 1924: Enoch Morrell[9] 1934: James Griffiths[9] 1936: Arthur Horner[9] 1946: Alf Davies[9] 1951: Will Paynter[9] 1959: William Whitehead[9] 1966: Glyn Williams[9] 1973: Emlyn Williams[9] 1986: Des Dutfield[9] 1991: Position abolished[9] Secretaries1898: Thomas Richards[9] 1931: Oliver Harris[9] 1941: Evan Williams[9] 1943: W. J. Saddler[9] 1946: Evan Williams[9] 1947: William Arthur[9] 1951: W. H. Crews[9] 1958: D. D. Evans[9] 1963: Dai Francis[9] 1976: George Rees[9] 1997: Wayne Thomas[9] References1. ^Trade Union Certification Officer, "[https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/626116/224T_2016.pdf Annual Return for a Trade Union: National Union of Mineworkers - South Wales Area: 2016]" 2. ^Lewis, E.D. The Rhondda Valleys, Phoenix House: London, (1959) pg 172 3. ^Arthur Marsh and Victoria Ryan, Historical Directory of Trade Unions, vol.2, pp.201-258 4. ^Robin Page Arnot, South Wales Miners, p.60 5. ^Robin Page Arnot, South Wales Miners, pp.74, 334 6. ^The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales. John Davies, Nigel Jenkins, Menna Baines and Peredur Lynch (2008) pg827 {{ISBN|978-0-7083-1953-6}} 7. ^David Howell, British Workers and the Independent Labour Party, 1888-1906, p.51 8. ^Robin Page Arnot, South Wales Miners, p.184 9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 {{cite book |last1=Curtis |first1=Ben |title=The South Wales Miners: 1964-1985 |date=2007 |publisher=University of Glamorgan |location=Pontypridd |page=318}}
Further reading
7 : Defunct trade unions of the United Kingdom|Mining trade unions|National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain)|Mining in Wales|1898 establishments in Wales|Coal mining in Wales|Trade unions established in 1898 |
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