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词条 South Wiltshire (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. Boundaries

  2. Members of Parliament

  3. Election results

     Elections in the 1850s  Elections in the 1860s  Elections in the 1870s  Elections in the 1880s 

  4. References

{{more footnotes|date=May 2014}}{{Infobox UK constituency
|name = South Wiltshire
|type = County
|parliament = uk
|year = 1832
|abolished = 1885
|elects_howmany = two
|previous =
|next = Devizes
Westbury
Wilton
|}}

South Wiltshire, formally known as the Southern division of Wiltshire or Wiltshire Southern was a county constituency in the county of Wiltshire in South West England. It returned two Members of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the bloc vote system.

The constituency was created under the Reform Act 1832 for the 1832 general election, and abolished under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election.

Boundaries

{{Empty section|date=August 2016}}

Members of Parliament

Election1st Member1st Party2nd Member2nd Party
1832John BenettWhig[1][2][3]Hon. Sidney Herbert Tory[1]
1834Conservative
1846Peelite[4][5][6][7][8]
1852 William WyndhamWhig[9][10][11]
1859Lord Henry ThynneConservativeLiberal
1861 by-election Frederick Hervey-Bathurst Conservative
1865 Thomas Grove Liberal
1874 Viscount Folkestone Conservative
1885constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1850s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1852: South Wiltshire[13]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Peelite
|candidate = Sidney Herbert
|votes = 1,550
|percentage = 39.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = William Wyndham
|votes = 1,304
|percentage = 33.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Richard Penruddocke Long
|votes = 1,074
|percentage = 27.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,964 (est)
|percentage = 60.3 (est)
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 3,256
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 246
|percentage = 6.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Peelite
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 230
|percentage = 5.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Herbert was appointed Secretary at War, requiring a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 11 January 1853: South Wiltshire[13]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Peelite
|candidate = Sidney Herbert
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Peelite
}}{{Election box end}}

Herbert was appointed Secretary of State for the Colonies, requiring a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 15 February 1855: South Wiltshire[13]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Peelite
|candidate = Sidney Herbert
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Peelite
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1857: South Wiltshire[13]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Peelite
|candidate = Sidney Herbert
|votes = 1,517
|percentage = 35.9
|change = −3.6
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = William Wyndham
|votes = 1,445
|percentage = 34.2
|change = +1.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Henry Thynne
|votes = 1,269
|percentage = 30.0
|change = +2.7
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 2,116 (est)
|percentage = 65.3 (est)
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 3,239
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 72
|percentage = 1.7
|change = −4.6
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Peelite
|swing = −2.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 176
|percentage = 4.2
|change = −1.7
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
|swing = +2.3
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1859: South Wiltshire[13]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Sidney Herbert
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Henry Thynne
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 3,437
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Herbert was appointed Secretary of State for War, requiring a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 29 June 1859: South Wiltshire[13]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Sidney Herbert
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1860s

Herbert was elevated to the peerage, becoming Lord Herbert of Lea and causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 14 February 1861: South Wiltshire[13]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Frederick Hervey-Bathurst
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1865: South Wiltshire[13]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Henry Thynne
|votes = 1,576
|percentage = 36.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Grove
|votes = 1,427
|percentage = 33.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Frederick Hervey-Bathurst
|votes = 1,270
|percentage = 29.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 2,850 (est)
|percentage = 85.3 (est)
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 3,343
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 149
|percentage = 3.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 157
|percentage = 3.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1868: South Wiltshire[13]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Henry Thynne
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Grove
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 3,810
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1870s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1874: South Wiltshire[13]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Henry Thynne
|votes = 2,115
|percentage =41.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Pleydell-Bouverie
|votes = 1,977
|percentage = 38.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Grove
|votes = 1,048
|percentage = 20.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 929
|percentage = 18.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 3,094 (est)
|percentage = 78.6 (est)
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 3,938
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Thynne was appointed Treasurer of the Household, requiring a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 4 Jan 1876: South Wiltshire[13]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Henry Thynne
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1880: South Wiltshire[12]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Pleydell-Bouverie
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Henry Thynne
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 3,789
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Pleydell-Bouverie was appointed Treasurer of the Household, requiring a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 3 July 1885: South Wiltshire[12]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Pleydell-Bouverie
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^{{cite book |last1=Stooks Smith |first1=Henry |title=The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive |date=1845 |publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. |location=London |page=106 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=HacQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA106 |via=Google Books |accessdate=18 August 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web |last1=Farrell |first1=Stephen |title=BENETT, John (1773–1852), of Pythouse, Wilts. and 19 Albemarle Street, Mdx. |editor-last= Fisher |editor-first = D.R. |url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/benett-john-1773-1852 |website=The History of Parliament |accessdate=18 August 2018 |date=2009}}
3. ^{{cite book|first1=Edward|last1=Churton|author-link1=Edward Churton|title=The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1836|date=1836|page=18|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=xiJkAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA18&lpg=PA18 |accessdate= 18 August 2018 |via=Google Books }}
4. ^{{cite web |last1=bloy |first1=Marjorie |title=Sidney Herbert, first Baron Herbert of Lea (1810–1861) |url=http://www.historyhome.co.uk/people/herbert.htm |website=A Web of English History |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818134542/http://www.historyhome.co.uk/people/herbert.htm |archivedate=18 August 2018 |date=12 January 2016 |dead-url=no}}
5. ^{{cite book |last1=Gash |first1=Norman |title=Aristocracy and People. Britain, 1815–1865 |date=1979 |publisher=Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |isbn=067-4044-916 |page=268 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=07Xd8rFY_pgC&pg=PA268&lpg=PA268 |accessdate=18 August 2018 |via=Google Books}}
6. ^{{cite news |title=Grantham Journal |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000400/18570411/004/0002 |accessdate=18 August 2018 |date=11 April 1857 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
7. ^{{cite news |title=State of the Polls |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000358/18520724/025/0005 |accessdate=18 August 2018 |work=Berkshire Chronicle |date=24 July 1852 |page=5 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
8. ^{{cite news |title=The Scotsman |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000540/18470807/056/0002 |accessdate=18 August 2018 |date=7 August 1847 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
9. ^"Wyndham, William (Wilts South)", in Charles Roger Dod, Robert Phipps Dod, Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Volume 25, pp. 294–295
10. ^{{cite news |title=The General Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000183/18520717/035/0004 |accessdate=18 August 2018 |work=London Evening Standard |date=17 July 1852 |pages=3–4 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
11. ^{{cite news |title=The General Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000384/18520723/008/0003 |accessdate=18 August 2018 |work=Coventry Herald |date=23 July 1852 |page=3 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
12. ^10 11 12 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|format=e-book|pages=482–483}}
  • {{Rayment-hc|w|4|date=March 2012}}
  • {{cite book

|last=Craig
|first=F. W. S.
|authorlink= F. W. S. Craig
|title=British parliamentary election results 1832–1885
|origyear=1977
|edition= 2nd
|year=1989
|publisher= Parliamentary Research Services
|location=Chichester
|isbn= 0-900178-26-4
|pages=482–483
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wiltshire South}}{{UK-hist-constituency-stub}}

3 : Parliamentary constituencies in Wiltshire (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1832|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1885

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