“Soviet minesweeper T-114”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Soviet minesweeper T-114

释义

Career
References
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Ship country=United States

1944}}

Ship name=USS Alchemy (AMc-118)

Ship builder=Tampa Shipbuilding Company

Ship reclassified=AM-141, 21 February 1942
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=yes

Ship laid down= 8 April 1942

Ship launched= 7 December 1942

Ship sponsor=

Ship completed= 11 August 1943

Ship fate= Transferred to the USSR, 11 August 1943
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=yes

Ship reclassified=MSF-141, 7 February 1955

Ship struck=1 January 1983
}}{{Infobox ship career

Ship country=Soviet Union

Soviet Union|naval}}

Ship name=T-114

Ship acquired= 11 August 1943

Ship commissioned=

Ship decommissioned=

Ship struck=

U-365

2}, 13 August 1944
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Admirable|minesweeper|1}}

Ship displacement=650 tons

184|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}

33|ft|m|abbr=on}}

Ship height=

9|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}}

Ship depth=

Ship decks=

Ship power=

Ship propulsion=*2 × ALCO 539 diesel engines, 1,710 shp (1.3 MW)

Farrel-Birmingham single reduction gear
2 shafts

14.8|kn|km/h|1}}

Ship range=

Ship endurance=

Ship complement=104

Ship armament=*1 × 3"/50 caliber gun DP

2 × twin Bofors 40 mm guns
1 × Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar
2 × Depth charge tracks

Ship armor=

Ship notes=
}}

T-114 was a minesweeper of the Soviet Navy during World War II. She had originally been built as USS Alchemy (AM-141), an {{sclass-|Admirable|minesweeper}}, for the United States Navy during World War II, but never saw active service in the U.S. Navy. Upon completion she was transferred to the Soviet Union under Lend-Lease as T-114; she was never returned to the United States. T-114 was sunk by {{GS|U-365||2}} in the Kara Sea in August 1944. Because of the Cold War, the U.S. Navy was unaware of this fate and the vessel remained on the American Naval Vessel Register until she was struck on 1 January 1983.

Career

Alchemy was laid down on 8 June 1942 at Tampa, Florida, by the Tampa Shipbuilding Co.; sponsored by Mrs. W. E. Edgarton; and completed on 11 August 1943. On the same day that she was completed, Alchemy was turned over to the Soviet Navy under the terms of the lend-lease program. She served the Soviets as T-114, until she was torpedoed and sunk 13 August 1944 in the Kara Sea by the {{GS|U-365}}.

Alchemy was carried on the American Navy List as MSF-141 after 7 February 1955, until struck on 1 January 1983.

References

External links

Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
NavSource Online: Mine Warfare Vessel Photo Archive – Alchemy (MSF 141) – ex-AM-141 – ex-AMc-118

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