| 词条 | Soyuz TMA-13 |
| 释义 |
| name = Soyuz TMA-13 | image = Soyuz TMA-13 erected at Baikonur Cosmodrome launch pad.jpg | image_caption = Soyuz TMA-13 erected at the Baikonur Cosmodrome launch pad 1/5 Gagarin's Start | insignia = Soyuz-TMA-13-Mission-Patch.png | mission_type = | operator = Roskosmos | COSPAR_ID = 2008-050A | SATCAT = | mission_duration = | distance_travelled = | orbits_completed = | spacecraft = | spacecraft_type = Soyuz-TMA | manufacturer = RKK Energia | launch_mass = | landing_mass = | launch_date = {{start-date|12 October 2008, 07:01|timezone=yes}} UTC[1][2] | launch_rocket = Soyuz-FG | launch_site = Baikonur 1/5 | landing_date = {{end-date|8 April 2009, 07:16|timezone=yes}} UTC | landing_site = | crew_size = 3 | crew_members = Yuri Lonchakov Michael Fincke | crew_launching = Richard Garriott | crew_landing = Charles Simonyi | crew_callsign = Titan | crew_photo = Sozuztma13crew.jpg | crew_photo_caption = From left to right: Richard Garriott, Yuri Lonchakov, Michael Fincke | orbit_epoch = | orbit_reference = Geocentric | orbit_regime = Low Earth | orbit_periapsis = | orbit_apoapsis = | orbit_inclination = | orbit_period = | apsis = gee | docking = | docking_target = ISS | docking_type = dock | docking_port = | docking_date = | undocking_date = | time_docked = | previous_mission = Soyuz TMA-12 | next_mission = Soyuz TMA-14 | programme = Soyuz programme (Manned missions) }}Soyuz TMA-13 ({{lang-ru|Союз ТМА-13}}, Union TMA-13) was a Soyuz mission to the International Space Station (ISS). The spacecraft was launched by a Soyuz-FG rocket at 07:01 GMT on 12 October 2008. It undocked at 02:55 GMT on 8 April 2009, performed a deorbit burn at 06:24, and landed at 07:16. By some counts, Soyuz TMA-13 is the 100th Soyuz spacecraft to be crewed.[3] Crew{{Spaceflight crew|position1 = Commander |crew1_up = {{Flagicon|RUS}} Yuri Lonchakov, RKA |flights1_up = Third and last |expedition1_up = Expedition 18 |position2 = Flight Engineer |crew2_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} Michael Fincke, NASA |flights2_up = Second |expedition2_up = Expedition 18 |position3 = Spaceflight Participant |crew3_up = {{flagicon|GBR}}/{{Flagicon|USA}} Richard Garriott, SA[4][5] |flights3_up = Only |details3_up = Tourist |crew3_down = {{Flagicon|HUN}}/{{Flagicon|USA}} Charles Simonyi, SA[6] |flights3_down = Second and last |details3_down = Tourist }} Backup crew{{Spaceflight crew|position1 = Commander |crew1_up = {{Flagicon|RUS}} Gennady Padalka, RKA |position2 = Flight Engineer |crew2_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} Michael Barratt, NASA |position3 = Spaceflight Participant |crew3_up = {{Flagicon|AUS}} Nik Halik, SA[7] |details3_up = Tourist |crew3_down = {{Flagicon|USA}} Esther Dyson, SA[8] |details3_down = Tourist }} Crew notes
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2008/10/soyuz-tma-13-set-to-launch-trio-to-iss/|title=Soyuz TMA-13 launches trio on journey to the ISS|accessdate=12 October 2008|publisher=NASA Spaceflight.com|year=2008|author=Chris Bergin}} {{Soyuz}}{{Manned ISS flight}}{{Orbital launches in 2008}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/10/12/asia/AS-Kazakhstan-Russia-Space.php|title=Rocket launches on space station voyage|accessdate=12 October 2008|publisher=International Herald Tribune |year=2008|author=The Associated Press}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-101008a.html|title=The 100th Soyuz flight that (maybe) isn't|accessdate=12 October 2008|publisher=collectSPACE|year=2008|author=Robert Z. Pearlman}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/front/6052360.html|title=$30 million buys Austin resident a ride on Soyuz mission|accessdate=12 October 2008|publisher=The Houston Chronicle|year=2008|author=Mark Carreau}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.spaceadventures.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.viewnews&newsid=554|title=Space Adventures Announces 1st Second Generation Astronaut |accessdate=12 October 2008|publisher=Space Adventures, Ltd. |year=2008|author=Space Adventures, Ltd. }} 6. ^Space Adventures’ Orbital Spaceflight Candidate, Charles Simonyi, Plans Spring 2009 Return Flight to the ISS {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004054545/http://www.spaceadventures.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.viewnews&newsid=636 |date=2008-10-04 }} 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,22819650-2862,00.html|title=Space flight dream nears|accessdate=12 October 2008|publisher=Herald and Weekly Times|author=Jen Kelly | date=26 November 2007}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Space Adventures Announces Esther Dyson as Back-Up Crew Member for Spring 2009 Spaceflight Mission|url=http://www.spaceadventures.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.viewnews&newsid=663|publisher=Space Adventures|accessdate=19 January 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722044132/http://www.spaceadventures.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.viewnews&newsid=663|archivedate=22 July 2011|df=}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition18/index.html|title=Expedition 18|accessdate=12 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2008|author=NASA}} 10. ^{{Cite web| url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2008/feb/HQ_08052_Crew_Announcements.html|title=NASA Assigns Crews for STS-127 and Expedition 19 Missions |accessdate=11 February 2008| publisher=NASA| year=2008| author=NASA}} 5 : Crewed Soyuz missions|Spacecraft launched in 2008|Orbital space tourism missions|Spacecraft which reentered in 2009|Spacecraft launched by Soyuz-FG rockets |
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