词条 | Space Hijackers |
释义 |
The Space Hijackers was a group originating in the United Kingdom and active between 1999 and 2014[1] that defined itself as "an international band of anarchitects who battle to save our streets, towns and cities from the evils of urban planners, architects, multinationals and other hoodlums". Time Out magazine described the group as "an inventive and subversive group of London ‘Anarchitects’ who specialise in reclaiming public spaces – usually without permission."[2] The group's activities included "guerrilla benching"[3] — restoring benches that had been recently removed and bolting them to the ground — organising a midnight game of cricket in the centre of the City of London financial district, and satirising the glossy architects' drawings that are displayed on the perimeter of luxury apartments by depicting children’s playgrounds and other projects they believe to be actually desirable.[2] Many of these activities aimed to bring to people's attention to the role which corporations play in society in a different light.[4] Purpose| text =Space Hijacking is mental graffiti, designed to change how the space is perceived and take some of the power away from the people who own or design the space. | sign =Space Hijacker Agent Bristly Pioneer[5] The Space Hijackers existed mainly to change the public's perception of spaces it regularly uses, mainly by staging unexpected events. Their explicit objective was "to effect and change the physical space of architecture", and, eschewing violent protest and other forms of transparent direct action, their methods aimed "to invade and re-brand corporate space".[6] They believed that the use of physical space is becoming more and more politicised, and thus in order to break apart from that politicization they staged events that were typically 'unusual' for that particular space, 'hijacking' it and hoping to change people's perception of the use of that space forever. They believed that increasing politicisation usually leads to increased subordination and discrimination and other forms of domination and control and so Space Hijackers claimed to seek to break down and deconstruct society's notions of space. They sought to effect this by attempting to undermine the authority of the owner's "text", confusing and re-contextualising it and thereby making apparent the possibility of an alternative future.[6] Protests tended to be non-violent and Space Hijacker projects usually involved a good sense of fun.[9] Protest strategy includes involving passers-by. The Space Hijackers had many contacts with other groups, including but not limited to Critical Mass, Indymedia, Rhythms of Resistance samba band, free media collective iconscious, Reverend Billy and the Church of Stop Shopping and evoLhypergrapHyCx. The Hijackers pulled several of these groups together in Anarchitecture Week 2005, a week of anti-building related activities in response to, and hosted at the same time as Architecture Week. ProjectsFormed in 1999, their first major action was the Circle Line Party - a party on London Underground's Circle Line which attracted around 150 people armed with sound systems, disco lights and bars all disguised as luggage.[7] {{Quote box| quote =We're a bunch of fuck-wits, really. So if we can do this, then you can. | source =–Agent Robin, quoted in Red Pepper, May 2004 edition.[8] | width =20% | align =right }}{{Quote box | quote =If you don't look like your average protester, there's less of a barrier to break down. | source =–Agent Bristly Pioneer, quoted in The Observer, Jan 2008 edition.[9] | width =20% | align =right }} Projects of the Space Hijackers included the following:
G-20 London SummitDuring the 2009 G-20 demonstrations in London, members of the Space Hijackers protest group[13][18][14] drove their Alvis Saracen armoured personnel carrier (known to them as "the tank") into the City of London[20] and parked it outside the Royal Bank of Scotland in Bishopsgate.[15] The Saracen, which had been painted bright blue with black and white chequer stripes in a mock police livery, was equipped with CCTV.[13] Eleven Hijackers were arrested[16][14] and charged on two counts of impersonating police officers. On 27 January 2010, the Crown Prosecution Service dropped all charges against the Space Hijackers because there was "not enough evidence to provide a realistic prospect of conviction".[17] The Space Hijackers won compensation from the police, but their names and biometric data were kept on file for 18 months, allegedly because of a dispute between the Metropolitan Police and the City of London Police.[18] Citations1. ^http://www.spacehijackers.org 2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.timeout.com/london/features/1975/12.html |title=London's secret scenes |accessdate=2007-10-11 |pages=12 |work=Features |publisher=Time Out}} 3. ^Sawyer, Patrick. "Guerilla gardeners stage a sit-down protest", Evening Standard, 2007-04-04. Accessed 2008-01-10. 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/200206170013 |title=How to beat the adman at his own game |accessdate=2007-10-11 |last=Hari |first=Johann |authorlink=Johann Hari |date=2002-06-22 |work=World Affairs |publisher=New Statesman}} 5. ^{{cite journal |last=Albert |first=Saul |date=March 2002 |title=Graffitiing the Brainspace |journal=Mute Magazine }} 6. ^1 {{cite book | last = Richardson | first = Joanne | title = Anarchitexts | publisher = Autonomedia | location = Brooklyn | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-1-57027-142-7 }} 7. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Aitch |first=Iain |date=August 2001 |title=Mind The Reality Gap |journal=Bizarre |issue=49 }} 8. ^"Creative occupation", Red Pepper, May 2004. Retrieved 2008-01-10 9. ^" ", The Observer, Jan 2008 . 10. ^{{cite journal |date=October 2001 |title=Mental Environment Index |journal=Adbusters |issue=38 }} 11. ^Computer Arts Projects Issue 99. Accessed 2008-01-10. 12. ^http://www.spacehijackers.co.uk/html/projects/dsei07/index.html 13. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://london.indymedia.org.uk/articles/956 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-04-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090404030236/http://london.indymedia.org.uk/articles/956 |archivedate=4 April 2009 |df=dmy-all }} 14. ^1 BBC News: "G20 call for action amid protests" 15. ^1 BBC News video of Saracen outside RBS (no commentary) (1 April 2009) 16. ^1 {{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/blog/2009/mar/31/g20-summit-protests | work=The Guardian | location=London | title=G20 summit and protests: live blog | first=Matthew | last=Weaver | date=2009-04-01 | accessdate=2010-05-23}} 17. ^https://www.standard.co.uk/news/g20-bra-girl-charged-for-posing-as-a-police-officer-6790841.html 18. ^http://www.hja.net/press-releases/city-london-police-pay-g20-protesters-take-18-months-remove-personal-data-national-database/ External links
4 : Anarchist organisations in the United Kingdom|Cultural appropriation|Culture jamming|Psychogeographers |
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