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词条 Spacing Modifier Letters
释义

  1. Character table

  2. Compact table

  3. History

  4. See also

  5. References

{{Infobox Unicode block
|rangestart = 02B0
|rangeend = 02FF
|script1 = {{nowrap|Bopomofo (2 char.)}}
|script2 = {{nowrap|Latin (14 char.)}}
|script3 = {{nowrap|Common (64 char.)}}
|alphabets = IPA
|1_0_0 = 57
|3_0 = 6
|4_0 = 17
|note = [1][2]
}}

Spacing Modifier Letters is a Unicode block containing characters for the IPA, UPA, and other phonetic transcriptions. Included are the IPA tone marks, and modifiers for aspiration and palatalization.

Character table

CodeGlyphDecimalDescription
U+02B0ʰʰModifier Letter Small H
U+02B1ʱʱModifier Letter Small H with hook
U+02B2ʲʲModifier Letter Small J
U+02B3ʳʳModifier Letter Small R
U+02B4ʴʴModifier Letter Small Turned R
U+02B5ʵʵModifier Letter Small Turned R with hook
U+02B6ʶʶModifier Letter Small Capital Inverted R
U+02B7ʷʷModifier Letter Small W
U+02B8ʸʸModifier Letter Small Y
U+02B9ʹʹModifier Letter Prime
U+02BAʺʺModifier Letter Double Prime
U+02BBʻʻModifier Letter Turned Comma
U+02BCʼʼModifier Letter Apostrophe
U+02BDʽʽModifier Letter Reversed Comma
U+02BEʾʾModifier Letter Right Half Ring
U+02BFʿʿModifier Letter Left Half Ring
U+02C0ˀˀModifier Letter Glottal Stop
U+02C1ˁˁModifier Letter Reversed Glottal Stop
U+02C2˂˂Modifier Letter Left Arrowhead
U+02C3˃˃Modifier Letter Right Arrowhead
U+02C4˄˄Modifier Letter Up Arrowhead
U+02C5˅˅Modifier Letter Down Arrowhead
U+02C6ˆˆModifier Letter Circumflex Accent
U+02C7ˇˇCaron
U+02C8ˈˈModifier Letter Vertical Line
U+02C9ˉˉModifier Letter Macron
U+02CAˊˊModifier Letter Acute Accent
U+02CBˋˋModifier Letter Grave Accent
U+02CCˌˌModifier Letter Low Vertical Line
U+02CDˍˍModifier Letter Low Macron
U+02CEˎˎModifier Letter Low Grave Accent
U+02CFˏˏModifier Letter Low Acute Accent
U+02D0ːːModifier Letter Triangular Colon
U+02D1ˑˑModifier Letter Half Triangular Colon
U+02D2˒˒Modifier Letter Centered Right Half Ring
U+02D3˓˓Modifier Letter Centered Left Half Ring
U+02D4˔˔Modifier Letter Up Tack
U+02D5˕˕Modifier Letter Down Tack
U+02D6˖˖Modifier Letter Plus Sign
U+02D7˗˗Modifier Letter Minus Sign
U+02D8˘˘Breve
U+02D9˙˙Dot Above
U+02DA˚˚Ring Above
U+02DB˛˛Ogonek
U+02DC˜˜Small Tilde
U+02DD˝˝Double Acute Accent
U+02DE˞˞Modifier Letter Rhotic Hook
U+02DF˟˟Modifier Letter Cross Accent
U+02E0ˠˠModifier Letter Small Gamma
U+02E1ˡˡModifier Letter Small L
U+02E2ˢˢModifier Letter Small S
U+02E3ˣˣModifier Letter Small X
U+02E4ˤˤModifier Letter Small Reversed Glottal Stop
U+02E5˥˥Modifier Letter Extra-High Tone Bar
U+02E6˦˦Modifier Letter High Tone Bar
U+02E7˧˧Modifier Letter Mid Tone Bar
U+02E8˨˨Modifier Letter Low Tone Bar
U+02E9˩˩Modifier Letter Extra-Low Tone Bar
U+02EA˪˪Extended Bopomofo Yin Departing (for Minnan and Hakka languages)
U+02EB˫˫Extended Bopomofo Yang Departing (for Minnan and Hakka languages)
U+02ECˬˬModifier Letter Voicing
U+02ED˭˭Modifier Letter Unaspirated
U+02EEˮˮModifier Letter Double Apostrophe
U+02EF˯˯Modifier Letter Low Down Arrowhead
U+02F0˰˰Modifier Letter Low Up Arrowhead
U+02F1˱˱Modifier Letter Low Left Arrowhead
U+02F2˲˲Modifier Letter Low Right Arrowhead
U+02F3˳˳Modifier Letter Low Ring
U+02F4˴˴Modifier Letter Middle Grave Accent
U+02F5˵˵Modifier Letter Middle Double Grave Accent
U+02F6˶˶Modifier Letter Middle Double Acute Accent
U+02F7˷˷Modifier Letter Low Tilde
U+02F8˸˸Modifier Letter Raised Colon
U+02F9˹˹Modifier Letter Begin High Tone
U+02FA˺˺Modifier Letter End High Tone
U+02FB˻˻Modifier Letter Begin Low Tone
U+02FC˼˼Modifier Letter End Low Tone
U+02FD˽˽Modifier Letter Shelf
U+02FE˾˾Modifier Letter Open Shelf
U+02FF˿˿Modifier Letter Low Left Arrow
CodeGlyphDecimalDescription

Compact table

{{Unicode chart Spacing Modifier Letters}}

History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Spacing Modifier Letters block:

Version Final code points Count UTC ID L2 ID WG2 ID Document
1.0.0U+02B0..02DD46 (to be determined)
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1999/n2043.pdf L2/99-246]}} [https://unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2043.pdf N2043] title=On the apostrophe and quotation mark, with a note on Egyptian transliteration characters|date=1999-07-24|first=Michael|last=Everson|authorlink=Michael Everson}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2006/06373-devanagari.pdf L2/06-373]}}title=Proposal for additional character|date=2006-11-04}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2006/06398-pandey-comments.txt L2/06-398]}}title=Comments on L2/06-373 (addition of 'apostrophe' to Devanagari)|date=2006-12-15|first=Anshuman|last=Pandey}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2008/08197--bodo-dogri-maithili.pdf L2/08-197]}}title=Representation of Bodo, Dogri and Maithili languages in Unicode Standard|date=2008-05-06}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2008/08210-tone-examples.pdf L2/08-210]}}title=Usage examples for Bodo, Dogri, Maithili tone marker|date=2008-05-07|first=Swaran|last=Lata}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12065-hebrew-translit.pdf L2/12-065]}} [https://unicode.org/wg2/docs/n4281.pdf N4281] title=Proposal for additional annotations for some modifier letters used for transliteration of Hebrew|date=2012-02-05|first=Karl|last=Pentzlin}}
U+02DE, 02E0..02E911UTC/1991-048B}}title=Draft Minutes from the UTC meeting #46 day 2, 3/27 at Apple|date=1991-03-27|first=Ken|last=Whistler|section=IPA additions}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2000/00421-ipatoneletters.htm L2/00-421]}} [https://unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2307.htm N2307] title=Response to Japanese Query re IPA tone letters|date=2000-11-27|first=Ken|last=Whistler}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01025-n2312.pdf L2/01-025]}} [https://unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2312.pdf N2312] title=Presentation of tone contours encoded as UCS tone letter sequences|date=2001-01-08|first=Peter|last=Constable}}
3.0U+02DF1L2/98-261}}[https://unicode.org/wg2/docs/n1812.pdf N1812.pdf],}} {{nobr|[https://unicode.org/wg2/docs/n1812.html N1812.html]}}title=Proposal to encode CROSS ACCENT in ISO/IEC 10646|date=1998-05-21|first=Mattias|last=Ellert}}
L2/98-372}}[https://unicode.org/wg2/docs/n1884.pdf N1884R2.pdf],}} {{nobr|[https://unicode.org/wg2/docs/n1884.doc N1884R2.doc]}}title=Additional Characters for the UCS|date=1998-09-22|first1=Ken|last1=Whistler|display-authors=etal}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1998/02n3210.pdf L2/98-329]}} N1920 title=Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters|date=1998-10-28}}
U+02EA..02EB2L2/98-090}} N1713R title=Proposal to add 24 extended Bopomofo and 2 modifier letters for Minnan and Hakka|date=1998-03-19}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1998/98158.html L2/98-158]}}title=Draft Minutes - UTC #76 & NCITS Subgroup L2 #173 joint meeting, Tredyffrin, Pennsylvania, April 20-22, 1998|date=1998-05-26|first1=Joan|last1=Aliprand|first2=Arnold|last2=Winkler|section=Bopomofo Extensions}}
L2/98-286}}N1703, {{nobr>N1703ai.doc}}title=Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20|date=1998-07-02|first1=V. S.|last1=Umamaheswaran|first2=Mike|last2=Ksar|section=8.25}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1998/02n3194.pdf L2/98-321]}} N1905 title=Revised text of 10646-1/FPDAM 23, AMENDMENT 23: Bopomofo Extended and other characters|date=1998-10-22}}
U+02EC..02ED2[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1999/n1845.pdf L2/98-299]}} [https://unicode.org/wg2/docs/n1845-ipa.pdf N1845] title=Additional IPA “disturbed speech” characters for the UCS|date=1998-09-08|first=Michael|last=Everson}}
L2/98-372}}[https://unicode.org/wg2/docs/n1884.pdf N1884R2.pdf],}} {{nobr|[https://unicode.org/wg2/docs/n1884.doc N1884R2.doc]}}title=Additional Characters for the UCS|date=1998-09-22|first1=Ken|last1=Whistler|display-authors=etal}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1998/02n3210.pdf L2/98-329]}} N1920 title=Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters|date=1998-10-28}}
U+02EE1L2/98-295}} [https://unicode.org/wg2/docs/n1817.htm N1817] title=Proposal to add the letter MODIFIER LETTER DOUBLE APOSTROPHE in the BMP|date=1997-08-10|first=Michael|last=Everson}}
L2/98-372}}[https://unicode.org/wg2/docs/n1884.pdf N1884R2.pdf],}} {{nobr|[https://unicode.org/wg2/docs/n1884.doc N1884R2.doc]}}title=Additional Characters for the UCS|date=1998-09-22|first1=Ken|last1=Whistler|display-authors=etal}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1998/02n3210.pdf L2/98-329]}} N1920 title=Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters|date=1998-10-28}}
4.0U+02EF..02FF17[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02141-n2419-uralic-phonetic.pdf L2/02-141]}} [https://unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2419.pdf N2419] title=Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS|date=2002-03-20|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|display-authors=etal}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02192-upa.txt L2/02-192]}}title=Everson's Reply on UPA|date=2002-05-02|first=Michael|last=Everson}}
[https://unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2442.pdf N2442] title=Justification for placing the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet in the BMP|date=2002-05-21|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|first2=Erkki I.|last2=Kolehmainen|first3=Klaas|last3=Ruppel|first4=Trond|last4=Trosterud}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02291-whistler.txt L2/02-291]}}title=WG2 report from Dublin|date=2002-05-31|first=Ken|last=Whistler}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02292-whistler.txt L2/02-292]}}title=Early look at WG2 consent docket|date=2002-06-03|first=Ken|last=Whistler}}
[https://unicode.org/consortium/utc-minutes/UTC-091-200205.html L2/02-166R2]}}title=UTC #91 Minutes|date=2002-08-09|first=Lisa|last=Moore|section=Scripts and New Characters - UPA}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02253.htm L2/02-253]}}title=UTC #92 Minutes|date=2002-10-21|first=Lisa|last=Moore|section=Consensus 92-C2}}
1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org|title=Unicode character database|work=The Unicode Standard|accessdate=2016-07-09}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/enumeratedversions.html|title=Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard|work=The Unicode Standard|accessdate=2016-07-09}}

See also

  • Phonetic symbols in Unicode

References

{{reflist}}

1 : Unicode blocks

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