| 释义 |
- Electoral system
- MEPs
- Elections 2014 2009 2004 1999 1994 1989 1987
- Notes
- References
- External links
{{Infobox European Parliament constituency
| title = Spain
| locationmap2014 = ES
| coordinates = {{coord|42.0|-3.0}}
| created = 1987
| meps = 60 (1986–1993)
64 (1993–2004)
54 (2004–2009)
50 (2009–2011)
54 (2011–2019)
59 (2019–)
| memberstate = Spain
| sources =
}}In European elections, Spain is a constituency of the European Parliament, currently represented by fifty-four members of the European Parliament (MEPs). It covers the entirety of Spain and is the largest European Parliament constituency in terms of geographic area, as well as the second most populated after Germany (thus with the second-largest number of MEPs.) Electoral systemThe constituency was created as per the 1985 Treaty of Accession and was first contested in the 1987 European election in Spain. The Treaty provided for Spain to be allocated 60 representatives within the European Parliament, but successive amendments to the Treaty on European Union and the Treaties establishing the European Communities have seen this number change: 64 under Council Decision 93/81/Euratom, ECSC, EEC and Amsterdam; 50 under Nice and 54 under Lisbon.[1][2][3][4][5] The European Parliament Committee on Constitutional Affairs proposed on 23 January 2018 an increase of the number of seats allocated to Spain from 54 to 59 after Brexit has taken place, a proposal that first needs to be adopted by the Parliament, then approved by the European Council, to be made effective.[6][7] Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals and non-national European citizens over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote ({{lang-es|Voto rogado}}).[8] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with no threshold being applied in order to be entitled to enter seat distribution.[9][10] However, the use of the D'Hondt method may result in an effective threshold depending on the district magnitude.[11] The electoral law provides that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors are allowed to present lists of candidates. However, they are required to secure the signature of at least 15,000 registered electors. Electors are barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Parties, federations and coalitions are allowed to replace this requirement with the signature of at least 50 elected officials—deputies, senators, MEPs or members from the legislative assemblies of autonomous communities or from local city councils—. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[9][10] MEPs| MEPs for Spain 1987– |
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| Key to parties |
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| {{colbegin|colwidth=17.5em}}{{legend|{{Herri Batasuna/meta/color}}|HB|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Euskal Herritarrok/meta/color}}|EH|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{The Peoples Decide/meta/color}}|LPD|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Galician Nationalist Bloc/meta/color}}|BNG|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{United Left (Spain)/meta/color}}|IU/IP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Podemos (Spanish political party)/meta/color}}|Podemos|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{European Spring (Spanish electoral alliance)/meta/color}}|PE|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Left of the Peoples/meta/color}}|IdP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Left for the Right to Decide/meta/color}}|EPDD|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Europe of the Peoples/meta/color}}|EP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Andalusian Party/meta/color}}|PA|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color}}|PSOE|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples/meta/color}}|CN–EP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Nationalist Coalition/meta/color}}|CN|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{European Coalition/meta/color}}|CE|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Galeusca–Peoples of Europe/meta/color}}|Galeusca|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Coalition for Europe/meta/color}}|CEU|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color}}|C's|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color}}|CDS|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Convergence and Union/meta/color}}|CiU|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{People's Party (Spain)/meta/color}}|PP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{People's Alliance (Spain)/meta/color}}|AP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Ruiz-Mateos Group/meta/color}}|Ruiz-Mateos|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{colend}} |
| | Parliament | Election | Distribution |
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| 2nd | 1987 | | 3rd | 1989 | | 4th | 1994 | | 5th | 1999 | | 6th | 2004 | | 7th | 2009 | | group="n"|Note that, once the Treaty of Lisbon came into force on 1 December 2011, Spain's MEP delegation was increased from 50 to 54 and applied retroactively.}} | | 8th | 2014 |
Elections2014 Summary of the 25 May 2014 European Parliament election results in Spain| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats |
|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|---|
| People's Party (PP) | 4,098,339 | 26.09 | –16.03 | 16 | –8 | | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 3,614,232 | 23.01 | –15.77 | 14 | –9 | | Plural Left (IP)1 | 1,575,308 | 10.03 | +6.32 | 6 | +4 | | We Can (Podemos) | 1,253,837 | 7.98 | New | 5 | +5 | | Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 1,022,232 | 6.51 | +3.66 | 4 | +3 | | Coalition for Europe (CEU)2 | 851,971 | 5.42 | +0.61 | 3 | ±0 | | Left for the Right to Decide (EPDD)3 | 630,072 | 4.01 | +2.60 | 2 | +1 | | Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)4 | 497,146 | 3.16 | +3.02 | 2 | +2 | | The Peoples Decide (LPD)5 | 326,464 | 2.08 | –0.06 | 1 | +1 | | European Spring (PE)6 | 302,266 | 1.92 | +1.56 | 1 | +1 | | Vox (Vox) | 246,833 | 1.57 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 177,499 | 1.13 | +0.87 | 0 | ±0 | | Blank Seats (EB) | 115,682 | 0.74 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Citizens' Democratic Renewal Movement (RED) | 105,666 | 0.67 | New | 0 | ±0 | | X Party, Party of the Future (Partido X) | 100,561 | 0.64 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Andalusian Party (PA)7 | 49,523 | 0.32 | +0.15 | 0 | ±0 | | Pirate Confederation–European Pirates (Piratas) | 38,690 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Asturias Forum (FAC) | 32,962 | 0.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Electors' Group for the Disabled and Rare Diseases (DER) | 32,833 | 0.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) | 30,827 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 29,324 | 0.19 | +0.09 | 0 | ±0 | | Feminist Initiative (IFem) | 23,140 | 0.15 | +0.09 | 0 | ±0 | | Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 21,687 | 0.14 | +0.08 | 0 | ±0 | | United Free Citizens (CILUS) | 18,287 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Social Impulse (Impulso Social) | 17,879 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Spain Forward (LEM) | 17,035 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Humanist Party (PH) | 14,896 | 0.09 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | | National Democracy (DN) | 13,079 | 0.08 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | | Europe Project (ACNV–BAR–PRAO–REPO–UNIO) | 11,502 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Land Party (PT) | 9,940 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Individual Freedom Party (P–LIB) | 9,670 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 8,909 | 0.06 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | | United Extremadura (EU) | 8,821 | 0.06 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | | Republican Alternative (ALTER) | 8,593 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | | For the Republic, for the Rupture with the European Union (RRUE)8 | 8,309 | 0.05 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | | Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 6,929 | 0.04 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 6,759 | 0.04 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | | Extremadurans for Europe (IPEx–PREx–CREx) | 5,967 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Red Current Movement (MCR) | 4,980 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Blank ballots | 361,567 | 2.30 | +0.91 | | | | Total | 15,710,216 | | 54 | ±0 | | | Valid votes | 15,710,216 | 98.20 | –1.18 | | | Invalid votes | 287,925 | 1.80 | +1.18 | | Votes cast / turnout | 15,998,141 | 43.81 | –1.09 | | Abstentions | 20,515,943 | 56.19 | +1.09 | | Registered voters | 36,514,084 | | | | Sources[12][13] | | Footnotes: |
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1 Plural Left results are compared to United Left–Initiative for Catalonia Greens: The Left totals in the 2009 election.
2 Coalition for Europe (2014) results are compared to Coalition for Europe (2009) totals in the 2009 election, not including results in Andalusia and the Valencian Community.
3 Left for the Right to Decide results are compared to Europe of the Peoples–Greens totals in the 2009 election, not including results in the Basque Country, Galicia and Navarre.
4 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry results are compared to Libertas–Citizens of Spain totals in the 2009 election.
5 The Peoples Decide results are compared to the combined totals of Internationalist Initiative–Solidarity among Peoples, Europe of the Peoples–Greens in the Basque Country, Galicia and Navarre and Andecha Astur in the 2009 election.
6 European Spring results are compared to the combined totals of Coalition for Europe in the Valencian Community, Europe of the Peoples–Greens in Aragon, and For a Fairer World in the 2009 election.
7 Andalusian Party results are compared to Coalition for Europe totals in Andalusia in the 2009 election.
8 For the Republic, for the Rupture with the European Union results are compared to Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party totals in the 2009 election. |
| 2009 Summary of the 7 June 2009 European Parliament election results in Spain| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats |
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| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
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| People's Party (PP)1 | 6,670,377 | 42.12 | +0.91 | 24 | ±0 | | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 6,141,784 | 38.78 | –4.68 | 23 | –2 | | Coalition for Europe (CEU)1 2 | 808,246 | 5.10 | –0.12 | 3 | +1 | | United Left–Initiative for Catalonia Greens: The Left (IU–ICV) | 588,248 | 3.71 | –0.44 | 2 | ±0 | | Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 451,866 | 2.85 | New | 1 | +1 | | Europe of the Peoples–Greens (EdP–V)3 | 394,938 | 2.49 | –0.95 | 1 | ±0 | | Internationalist Initiative–Solidarity among Peoples (II–SP) | 178,121 | 1.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | | The Greens–European Green Group (LV–GVE) | 89,147 | 0.56 | +0.12 | 0 | ±0 | | Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 41,913 | 0.26 | New | 0 | ±0 | | For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 24,507 | 0.15 | +0.09 | 0 | ±0 | | Libertas–Citizens of Spain (Libertas) | 22,903 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Anti-capitalist Left–Global Revolt (IzAn–RG) | 19,735 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Spanish Alternative (AES) | 19,583 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 15,221 | 0.10 | +0.07 | 0 | ±0 | | Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA)4 | 13,993 | 0.09 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | | Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 12,344 | 0.08 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | | Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 10,456 | 0.07 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | | Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 10,144 | 0.06 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | | Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 10,031 | 0.06 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | | National Democracy (DN) | 9,950 | 0.06 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | | Feminist Initiative (IFem) | 9,721 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | | National Front (FrN) | 7,970 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Catalan Republican Party (RC) | 7,547 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Humanist Party (PH) | 7,009 | 0.04 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | | Valencian Union (UV)5 | 6,072 | 0.04 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | | Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 6,009 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 5,877 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) | 5,733 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 5,165 | 0.03 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | | United Extremadura (EU)6 | 5,007 | 0.03 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 4,767 | 0.03 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | | Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 3,483 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Asturian Nationalist Unity (UNA) | 3,183 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Andecha Astur (AA) | 2,255 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Liberal Centrist Union (UCL) | 1,991 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | | Blank ballots | 220,471 | 1.39 | +0.78 | | | | Total1 | 15,835,767 | | 54 | ±0 | | | Valid votes | 15,835,767 | 99.38 | +0.36 | | | Invalid votes | 99,380 | 0.62 | –0.36 | | Votes cast / turnout | 15,935,147 | 44.90 | –0.24 | | Abstentions | 19,557,420 | 55.10 | +0.24 | | Registered voters | 35,492,567 | | | | Sources[14][15] | | Footnotes: |
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1 Initially, Spain was allocated 50 seats, which were distributed as follows: PP (23), Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (21), Coalition for Europe (2), IU–ICV (2), Union, Progress and Democracy (1) and Europe of the Peoples–Greens (1). However, as a result of the Treaty of Lisbon, Spain's MEP delegation grew to 54, with the additional 4 seats being allocated to PP (1), PSOE (2) and CEU (1).
2 Coalition for Europe results are compared to the combined totals of Galeusca–Peoples of Europe—not including results in the Balearic Islands and Galicia—and European Coalition in Andalusia, Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands in the 2004 election.
3 Europe of the Peoples–Greens results are compared to the combined totals of Europe of the Peoples—not including results in Andalusia and Asturias—, Galeusca–Peoples of Europe in Galicia and Aralar in the 2004 election.
4 Socialist Party of Andalusia results are compared to Europe of the Peoples totals in Andalusia in the 2004 election.
5 Valencian Union results are compared to European Coalition totals in the Valencian Community in the 2004 election.
6 United Extremadura results are compared to European Coalition totals in Extremadura in the 2004 election. |
| 2004 Summary of the 13 June 2004 European Parliament election results in Spain| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats |
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| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
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| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 6,741,112 | 43.46 | +8.13 | 25 | +1 | | People's Party (PP) | 6,393,192 | 41.21 | +1.47 | 24 | –3 | | Galeusca–Peoples of Europe (Galeusca)1 | 798,816 | 5.15 | –2.87 | 2 | –2 | | United Left–Initiative for Catalonia Greens–EUiA (IU–ICV–EUiA)2 | 643,136 | 4.15 | –2.36 | 2 | –2 | | Europe of the Peoples (EdP)3 | 380,709 | 2.45 | +1.34 | 1 | –1 | | European Coalition (CE)4 | 197,231 | 1.27 | –2.17 | 0 | –2 | | The Greens–European Green Group (LV–GVE)5 | 68,536 | 0.44 | –0.22 | 0 | ±0 | | Cannabis Party for Legalisation and Normalisation (PCLyN) | 54,460 | 0.35 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Aralar (Aralar) | 19,993 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Socialist Action Party (PASOC) | 13,810 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 11,820 | 0.08 | –0.10 | 0 | ±0 | | For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 9,202 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP) | 8,180 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)6 | 7,976 | 0.05 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | | Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 7,958 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | | New Green Left (NIV) | 6,876 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | | National Democracy (DN) | 6,314 | 0.04 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | | The Phalanx (FE) | 5,935 | 0.04 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | | The Unemployed (Los Parados) | 5,314 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 5,267 | 0.03 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | | Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 4,484 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain–Internationalist Struggle (PCPE–LI) | 4,281 | 0.03 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 | | Humanist Party (PH) | 3,923 | 0.03 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 3,454 | 0.02 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 3,308 | 0.02 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | | Catalan State (EC) | 2,594 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | | We–People's Unity (Nós–UP) | 2,516 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 2,008 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Liberal Coalition (CL) | 1,719 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Carlist Party (PC) | 1,600 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Liberal Centrist Union (UCL) | 1,544 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Basque Citizens (EH) | n/a | n/a | –1.45 | 0 | –1 | | Blank ballots | 95,014 | 0.61 | –1.08 | | | | Total | 15,512,282 | | 54 | –10 | | | Valid votes | 15,512,282 | 99.02 | –0.19 | | | Invalid votes | 154,209 | 0.98 | +0.19 | | Votes cast / turnout | 15,666,491 | 45.14 | –17.91 | | Abstentions | 19,039,553 | 54.86 | +17.91 | | Registered voters | 34,706,044 | | | | Sources[16][17] | | Footnotes: |
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1 Galeusca–Peoples of Europe results are compared to the combined totals of Convergence and Union, Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples in the Basque Country and Navarre and Galician Nationalist Bloc in the 1999 election.
2 United Left–Initiative for Catalonia Greens–EUiA results are compared to the combined totals of United Left–United and Alternative Left and The Greens–Left of the Peoples in Catalonia in the 1999 election.
3 Europe of the Peoples results are compared to the combined totals of Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples—not including results in the Balearic Islands, the Basque Country and Navarre—, The Greens–Left of the Peoples in Aragon and Andecha Astur in the 1999 election.
4 European Coalition (2004) results are compared to the combined totals of European Coalition (1999), Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples in the Balearic Islands, United Extremadura and Asturianist Party in the 1999 election.
5 The Greens–European Green Group results are compared to The Greens–Green Group totals in the 1999 election.
6 Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party results are compared to Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty totals in the 1999 election. |
| 1999 Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in Spain| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats |
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| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|---|
| People's Party (PP) | 8,410,993 | 39.74 | –0.38 | 27 | –1 | | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) | 7,477,823 | 35.33 | +4.54 | 24 | +2 | | United Left–United and Alternative Left (IU–EUiA)1 | 1,221,566 | 5.77 | –6.15 | 4 | –5 | | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 937,687 | 4.43 | –0.23 | 3 | ±0 | | European Coalition (CE)2 | 677,094 | 3.20 | +1.03 | 2 | +2 | | Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples (CN–EP)3 | 613,968 | 2.90 | +0.06 | 2 | ±0 | | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 349,079 | 1.65 | +0.90 | 1 | +1 | | Basque Citizens (EH)4 | 306,923 | 1.45 | +0.48 | 1 | +1 | | The Greens–Left of the Peoples (LV–IP)5 | 300,874 | 1.42 | –0.11 | 0 | ±0 | | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 138,835 | 0.66 | +0.07 | 0 | ±0 | | Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 38,911 | 0.18 | –0.81 | 0 | ±0 | | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 33,604 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) | 28,901 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 26,189 | 0.12 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | | Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 22,400 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Party for Independence (PI) | 17,544 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 16,001 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | | United Extremadura (EU) | 15,716 | 0.07 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 15,299 | 0.07 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 13,940 | 0.07 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)6 | 13,267 | 0.06 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 12,486 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Humanist Party (PH) | 12,415 | 0.06 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | | The Phalanx (FE) | 10,792 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) | 10,040 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 9,950 | 0.05 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 8,750 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 8,671 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 8,394 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) | 8,073 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | | National Democracy (DN) | 8,053 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Andecha Astur (AA) | 7,321 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Union of Regions (UDR) | 7,251 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)7 | 7,230 | 0.03 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 6,977 | 0.03 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | | Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)8 | 5,664 | 0.03 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | | Blank ballots | 357,583 | 1.69 | +0.54 | | | | Total | 21,166,264 | | 64 | ±0 | | | Valid votes | 21,166,264 | 99.21 | –0.33 | | | Invalid votes | 168,684 | 0.79 | +0.33 | | Votes cast / turnout | 21,334,948 | 63.05 | +3.91 | | Abstentions | 12,505,484 | 36.95 | –3.91 | | Registered voters | 33,840,432 | | | | Sources[18][19] | | Footnotes: |
|---|
1 United Left–United and Alternative Left results are compared to United Left totals in the 1994 election, not including Catalonia.
2 European Coalition results are compared to the combined totals of Nationalist Coalition in Aragon, the Canary Islands and the Valencian Community and Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power in the 1994 election.
3 Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples results are compared to the combined totals of Nationalist Coalition—not including results in Aragon, the Canary Islands, Galicia and the Valencian Community—, For the Europe of the Peoples—not including results in Cantabria, Castile and León, Castilla-La Mancha, La Rioja and Madrid—and The Greens–Ecologist Confederation of Catalonia in the 1994 election.
4 Basque Citizens results are compared to Popular Unity totals in the 1994 election.
5 The Greens–Left of the Peoples results are compared to United Left totals in Catalonia in the 1994 election.
6 Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party results are compared to For the Europe of the Peoples totals in Cantabria, Castile and León, Castilla-La Mancha, La Rioja and Madrid in the 1994 election.
7 Extremaduran Coalition results are compared to Extremaduran Regionalist Party totals in the 1994 election.
8 Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty results are compared to Coalition for a New Socialist Party totals in the 1994 election. |
| 1994 Summary of the 12 June 1994 European Parliament election results in Spain| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats |
|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|---|
| People's Party (PP) | 7,453,900 | 40.12 | +18.71 | 28 | +13 | | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 5,719,707 | 30.79 | –9.43 | 22 | –5 | | United Left (IU) | 2,497,671 | 13.44 | +7.38 | 9 | +5 | | Convergence and Union (CiU)2 | 865,913 | 4.66 | +0.12 | 3 | +1 | | Nationalist Coalition (CN)3 | 518,532 | 2.79 | +0.18 | 2 | +1 | | For the Europe of the Peoples (PEP)4 | 239,339 | 1.29 | –0.14 | 0 | –1 | | Forum–Democratic and Social Centre (Foro–CDS) | 183,418 | 0.99 | –6.16 | 0 | –5 | | Popular Unity (HB) | 180,324 | 0.97 | –0.73 | 0 | –1 | | Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power (PA–PAP)5 | 140,445 | 0.76 | –1.10 | 0 | –1 | | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 139,221 | 0.75 | +0.46 | 0 | ±0 | | Green Group (GV) | 109,567 | 0.59 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) | 82,410 | 0.44 | –3.40 | 0 | –2 | | The Greens–Ecologist Confederation of Catalonia (EV–CEC)6 | 42,237 | 0.23 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 29,692 | 0.16 | –0.34 | 0 | ±0 | | Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Tradition (CPNT) | 29,025 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) | 16,144 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Asturianist Party (PAS)7 | 14,846 | 0.08 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | | United Extremadura (EU)8 | 13,580 | 0.07 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | | Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 11,733 | 0.06 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 | | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 10,019 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 7,845 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Humanist Party (PH) | 7,499 | 0.04 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | | Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)9 | 7,349 | 0.04 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 6,197 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 5,602 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Carlist Traditionalist Communion (CTC) | 5,226 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Justice and Welfare Party (JyB) | 4,992 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Extremaduran Regionalist Party (PREx) | 4,836 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | | National Democratic Alternative (ADN) | 4,689 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Carlist Party (PC) | 4,640 | 0.02 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | | Galician Alternative (AG) | 4,431 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | | GPOR–PST (LVS) Coalition (GPOR–PST)10 | 3,765 | 0.02 | –0.22 | 0 | ±0 | | Lanzarote Independents Party (PIL) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | | The Greens of the Region of Murcia (LVRM) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Canarian Nationalist Party (PNC) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Left of the Peoples (IP)11 | n/a | n/a | –0.81 | 0 | –1 | | Blank ballots | 213,621 | 1.15 | –0.12 | | | | Total | 18,578,415 | | 64 | +4 | | | Valid votes | 18,578,415 | 99.54 | +0.56 | | | Invalid votes | 85,640 | 0.46 | –0.56 | | Votes cast / turnout | 18,664,055 | 59.14 | +4.43 | | Abstentions | 12,894,944 | 40.86 | –4.43 | | Registered voters | 31,558,999 | | | | Sources[20][21] | | Footnotes: |
|---|
1 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party results are compared to the combined totals of Spanish Socialist Workers' Party and Left of the Peoples in the Basque Country and Navarre in the 1989 election.
2 Convergence and Union results are compared to the combined totals of Convergence and Union and Left of the Peoples in the Balearic Islands and the Valencian Community in the 1989 election.
3 Nationalist Coalition (1994) results are compared to the combined totals of Nationalist Coalition (1989)—not including results in Castile and León—and Federation of Regional Parties in the Valencian Community in the 1989 election.
4 For the Europe of the Peoples (1994) results are compared to For the Europe of the Peoples (1989) totals in the 1989 election, not including results in Galicia.
5 Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power results are compared to Andalusian Party totals in the 1989 election.
6 The Greens–Ecologist Confederation of Catalonia results are compared to Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia totals in the 1989 election.
7 Asturianist Party results are compared to Left of the Peoples totals in Asturias in the 1989 election.
8 United Extremadura results are compared to Federation of Regional Parties totals in Extremadura in the 1989 election.
9 Coalition for a New Socialist Party results are compared to Alliance for the Republic totals in the 1989 election.
10 GPOR–PST (LVS) Coalition results are compared to Workers' Socialist Party–Revolutionary Workers' Party totals in the 1989 election.
11 Left of the Peoples does not include results in Asturias, Basque Country, Balearic Islands, Navarre and Valencian Community. |
| 1989 Summary of the 15 June 1989 European Parliament election results in Spain| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats |
|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|---|
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 6,275,552 | 39.57 | +0.51 | 27 | –1 | | People's Party (PP)1 | 3,395,015 | 21.41 | –4.13 | 15 | –2 | | Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 1,133,429 | 7.15 | –3.11 | 5 | –2 | | United Left (IU) | 961,742 | 6.06 | +0.81 | 4 | +1 | | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 666,602 | 4.20 | –0.23 | 2 | –1 | | Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)2 | 608,560 | 3.84 | +3.23 | 2 | +2 | | Nationalist Coalition (CN)3 | 303,038 | 1.91 | +0.16 | 1 | +1 | | Andalusian Party (PA) | 295,047 | 1.86 | +0.90 | 1 | +1 | | Left of the Peoples (IP)4 | 290,286 | 1.83 | +0.47 | 1 | +1 | | Popular Unity (HB) | 269,094 | 1.70 | –0.17 | 1 | ±0 | | For the Europe of the Peoples (PEP)5 | 238,909 | 1.51 | –0.19 | 1 | ±0 | | Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) | 197,095 | 1.24 | +0.08 | 0 | ±0 | | Green List (Adhered to the European Greens) (LV)6 | 164,524 | 1.04 | +0.14 | 0 | ±0 | | The Ecologist Greens (LVE) | 161,903 | 1.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Federation of Regional Parties (FPR)7 | 151,835 | 0.96 | –0.16 | 0 | ±0 | | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain–PCC (PCPE–PCC) | 79,970 | 0.50 | New | 0 | ±0 | | National Front (FN) | 60,672 | 0.38 | –0.26 | 0 | ±0 | | Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) | 58,686 | 0.37 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Social Democratic Coalition (CSD) | 52,577 | 0.33 | +0.20 | 0 | ±0 | | Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia (AV–MEC) | 47,250 | 0.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 46,052 | 0.29 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | | Workers' Socialist Party–Revolutionary Workers' Party (PST–PORE)8 | 38,683 | 0.24 | –0.32 | 0 | ±0 | | Europe for Life (EPV) | 30,252 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 24,340 | 0.15 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | | Free Catalonia (CLL) | 19,774 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Humanist Party (PH) | 19,356 | 0.12 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | | Alliance for the Republic (AxR)9 | 17,189 | 0.11 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | | Asturian Nationalist Unity (UNA) | 13,165 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) | 10,392 | 0.07 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | | Andalusian Liberation (LA) | 9,421 | 0.06 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | | Initiative for a European Democracy (IDE) | 8,789 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Carlist Party (PC) | 8,477 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | | BACTERIA Electors' Group (BACTERIA) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | | Blank ballots | 200,794 | 1.27 | +0.28 | | | | Total | 15,858,470 | | 60 | ±0 | | | Valid votes | 15,858,470 | 98.98 | +0.17 | | | Invalid votes | 163,806 | 1.02 | –0.17 | | Votes cast / turnout | 16,022,276 | 54.71 | –13.81 | | Abstentions | 13,261,706 | 45.29 | +13.81 | | Registered voters | 29,283,982 | | | | Sources[22][23] | | Footnotes: |
|---|
1 People's Party results are compared to the combined totals of People's Alliance and People's Democratic Party in the 1987 election.
2 Ruiz-Mateos Group results are compared to Social Action totals in the 1987 election.
3 Nationalist Coalition results are compared to the combined totals of Europeanist Union, Canarian Independent Groups and Nationalist Party of Castile and León in the 1987 election.
4 Left of the Peoples (1989) results are compared to Left of the Peoples (1987) totals in the 1987 election.
5 For the Europe of the Peoples results are compared to Coalition for the Europe of the Peoples totals in the 1987 election.
6 Green List (Adhered to the European Greens) results are compared to the combined totals of The Greens and Confederation of the Greens in the 1987 election.
7 Federation of Regional Parties results are compared to the combined totals of Valencian Union, United Extremadura and Regionalist Party of Cantabria in the 1987 election.
8 Workers' Socialist Party–Revolutionary Workers' Party results are compared to the combined totals of Workers' Socialist Party and Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain in the 1987 election.
9 Alliance for the Republic results are compared to Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party totals in the 1987 election. |
| 1987 Summary of the 10 June 1987 European Parliament election results in Spain| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats |
|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|---|
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 7,522,706 | 39.06 | n/a | 28 | n/a | | People's Alliance (AP) | 4,747,283 | 24.65 | n/a | 17 | n/a | | Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 1,976,093 | 10.26 | n/a | 7 | n/a | | United Left (IU) | 1,011,830 | 5.25 | n/a | 3 | n/a | | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 853,603 | 4.43 | n/a | 3 | n/a | | Popular Unity (HB) | 360,952 | 1.87 | n/a | 1 | n/a | | Coalition for the Europe of the Peoples (EA–ERC–PNG) | 326,911 | 1.70 | n/a | 1 | n/a | | Left of the Peoples (IP) | 261,328 | 1.36 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Europeanist Union (PNV–PGN) | 226,570 | 1.18 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) | 222,680 | 1.16 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Andalusian Party (PA) | 185,550 | 0.96 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | People's Democratic Party (PDP) | 170,866 | 0.89 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Valencian Union (UV) | 162,128 | 0.84 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | National Front (FN) | 122,799 | 0.64 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Social Action (AS) | 116,761 | 0.61 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | The Greens (LV) | 107,625 | 0.56 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR) | 105,865 | 0.55 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Canarian Independent Groups (AIC) | 96,895 | 0.50 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 77,132 | 0.40 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Confederation of the Greens (CV) | 65,574 | 0.34 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 53,116 | 0.28 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | United Extremadura (EU) | 39,369 | 0.20 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) | 30,157 | 0.16 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | National Assembly of Medicine Students and Associates (ANEMYA) | 30,143 | 0.16 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 25,270 | 0.13 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Social Democratic Coalition (CSD) | 25,058 | 0.13 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 23,407 | 0.12 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Humanist Platform (PH–FV) | 22,333 | 0.12 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 21,482 | 0.11 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Majorcan Union (UM) | 19,066 | 0.10 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Valencian Coalition Party (PCV) | 14,749 | 0.08 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) | 14,553 | 0.08 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL) | 12,616 | 0.07 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Andalusian Liberation (LA) | 9,881 | 0.05 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Democratic Spanish Party (PED) | 9,146 | 0.05 | n/a | 0 | n/a | | Blank ballots | 189,729 | 0.99 | n/a | | | | Total | 19,261,226 | | 60 | n/a | | | Valid votes | 19,261,226 | 98.81 | n/a | | | Invalid votes | 232,872 | 1.19 | n/a | | Votes cast / turnout | 19,494,098 | 68.52 | n/a | | Abstentions | 8,956,393 | 31.48 | n/a | | Registered voters | 28,450,491 | | | | Sources[24][25] | Notes1. ^{{cite act |title=Treaty concerning the accession of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic to the European Economic Community and to the European Atomic Energy Community |type= |number= |work=Official Journal of the European Communities |date=15 November 1985 |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1985:302:FULL:EN:PDF |accessdate=21 July 2017}}
2. ^{{cite act |title=Decision amending the Act concerning the election of the representatives of the European Parliament by direct universal suffrage, annexed to Council Decision 76/787/ECSC, EEC, Euratom of 20 September 1976 |type=Council Decision |number=93/81/Euratom, ECSC, EEC |work=Official Journal of the European Communities |date=9 February 1993 |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L:1993:033:FULL&from=EN |accessdate=21 July 2017}}
3. ^{{cite act |title=Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts |type= |number= |work=Official Journal of the European Communities |date=10 November 1997 |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:1997:340:TOC |accessdate=21 July 2017}}
4. ^{{cite act |title=Treaty of Nice amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts |type= |number= |work=Official Journal of the European Communities |date=10 March 2001 |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:12001C/TXT&from=EN |accessdate=21 July 2017}}
5. ^{{cite act |title=Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community |type= |number= |work=Official Journal of the European Union |date=17 December 2007 |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=OJ:C:2007:306:FULL&from=EN |accessdate=21 July 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.focus-fen.net/news/2018/01/22/427063/euobserver-france-spain-set-to-gain-seats-in-post-brexit-eu-parliament.html|title=EUOBSERVER : France, Spain set to gain seats in post-Brexit EU parliament|website=FOCUS Information Agency|language=bg|access-date=2018-01-23}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/european-parliament-meps-vote-on-shrinking-parliament-post-brexit/|title=MEPs to vote on shrinking Parliament post Brexit|date=2018-01-23|work=POLITICO|access-date=2018-01-23|language=en-US}}
8. ^{{cite web |last=Reig Pellicer |first=Naiara |date=16 December 2015 |url=http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/politics/article/spanish-elections-begging-for-the-right-to-vote.html |title=Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote |website=cafebabel.co.uk |accessdate=17 July 2017}}
9. ^1 {{cite act |title=General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985 |type=Organic Law |number=5 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=19 June 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672&tn=1&p=20161101 |accessdate=6 March 2017}}
10. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/LOREG_ENG |title=Representation of the people Institutional Act |author= |date= |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |accessdate=16 June 2017}}
11. ^{{cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Michael |date=30 July 2012 |url=http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |title=Effective threshold in electoral systems |publisher=Trinity College, Dublin |accessdate=22 July 2017 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |archivedate=30 July 2017 |df= }}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codTipoEleccion=7&codPeriodo=201405&codEstado=99&codComunidad=0&codProvincia=0&codMunicipio=0&codDistrito=0&codSeccion=0&codMesa=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. European Parliament. May 2014. National totals |language=Spanish |website=infoelectoral.mir.es |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/eu2014.html |title=European election 25 May 2014 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codTipoEleccion=7&codPeriodo=200906&codEstado=99&codComunidad=0&codProvincia=0&codMunicipio=0&codDistrito=0&codSeccion=0&codMesa=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. European Parliament. June 2009. National totals |language=Spanish |website=infoelectoral.mir.es |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/eu2009.html |title=European election 7 June 2009 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codTipoEleccion=7&codPeriodo=200406&codEstado=99&codComunidad=0&codProvincia=0&codMunicipio=0&codDistrito=0&codSeccion=0&codMesa=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. European Parliament. June 2004. National totals |language=Spanish |website=infoelectoral.mir.es |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/eu2004.html |title=European election 13 June 2004 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codTipoEleccion=7&codPeriodo=199906&codEstado=99&codComunidad=0&codProvincia=0&codMunicipio=0&codDistrito=0&codSeccion=0&codMesa=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. European Parliament. June 1999. National totals |language=Spanish |website=infoelectoral.mir.es |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/eu1999.html |title=European election 13 June 1999 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codTipoEleccion=7&codPeriodo=199406&codEstado=99&codComunidad=0&codProvincia=0&codMunicipio=0&codDistrito=0&codSeccion=0&codMesa=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. European Parliament. June 1994. National totals |language=Spanish |website=infoelectoral.mir.es |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/eu1994.html |title=European election 12 June 1994 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codTipoEleccion=7&codPeriodo=198906&codEstado=99&codComunidad=0&codProvincia=0&codMunicipio=0&codDistrito=0&codSeccion=0&codMesa=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. European Parliament. June 1989. National totals |language=Spanish |website=infoelectoral.mir.es |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/eu1989.html |title=European election 15 June 1989 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codTipoEleccion=7&codPeriodo=198706&codEstado=99&codComunidad=0&codProvincia=0&codMunicipio=0&codDistrito=0&codSeccion=0&codMesa=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. European Parliament. June 1987. National totals |language=Spanish |website=infoelectoral.mir.es |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/eu1987.html |title=European election 10 June 1987 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
References{{reflist}}External links- [https://archive.is/20120524193252/http://www.eurela.org/ European Election News by European Election Law Association (Eurela)]
- List of MEPs europarl.europa.eu
{{European Parliament constituencies}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Spain (European Parliament Constituency)}} 5 : European Parliament elections in Spain|European Parliament constituencies|Constituencies in Spain|1987 establishments in Spain|Constituencies established in 1987 |