- Notes
- References
{{other ships|Spanish ship Monarca (1794)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}{{Infobox ship image| Ship image= | Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career | Hide header= | Ship country=Spain | Ship flag= | Ship name=Monarca | Ship ordered= | Ship builder= | Ship laid down= | Ship launched=1756 | Ship acquired= | Ship commissioned= | Ship decommissioned= | Ship in service= | Ship out of service= | Ship renamed= | Ship struck= | Ship reinstated= | Ship notes=*Participated in:- Battle of Cape St Vincent
| Ship captured=16 January 1780, by Royal Navy | Ship fate= | Ship status=
}}{{Infobox ship career | Hide header=title | Ship country=Great Britain | Ship flag= | Ship name=HMS Monarca | Ship ordered= | Ship builder= | Ship laid down= | Ship launched= | Ship acquired=16 January 1780 | Ship commissioned= | Ship decommissioned= | Ship in service= | Ship out of service= | Ship renamed= | Ship struck= | Ship reinstated= | Ship notes=*Participated in: | Ship captured= | Ship fate=Sold, 1791 | Ship status=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header= | Header caption=[1] | Ship class=68-gun third rate ship of the line | Ship tons burthen=1911 tons (1941.7 tonnes) | Ship length=174 ft 4½ in (53.1 m) (gundeck) | Ship beam=40 ft 10 in (12.4 m) | Ship draught= | Ship hold depth=20 ft 7 in (6.3 m) | Ship sail plan=Full-rigged ship | Ship complement= | Ship armament=68 guns of various weights of shot | Ship notes=
}} | Monarca was a 68-gun ship of the line of the Spanish Navy, launched in 1756. She fought at the Battle of Cape St Vincent in 1780, in which she was captured by the Royal Navy and subsequently commissioned as the third rate HMS Monarca. She came under the command of Captain John Gell who was under the orders of Sir Samuel Hood to go to the West Indies. However, she was dismasted in a storm and obliged to return to Britain for refitting.[2] She fought at the Battle of Cuddalore in 1783 and was sold out of the navy in 1791. Notes1. ^Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1. p182.
2. ^Hopton Catalogue, Wirksworth.org
References{{refbegin}}- Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line – Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650–1850. Conway Maritime Press. {{ISBN|0-85177-252-8}}.
{{refend}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Monarca (1756)}}{{UK-line-ship-stub}} 3 : Ships of the line of the Spanish Navy|Ships of the line of the Royal Navy|1756 ships |