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词条 Sparkasse Hagen tower
释义

  1. Construction

  2. Demolition

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}{{Infobox building
| building_name = Sparkasse Hagen tower
| image = Hagen-Langer-Oskar.jpg
| caption = The building a few weeks before implosion
| alternate_names = Langer Oskar
| location = Körnerstraße 22
Hagen, Germany
| coordinates = {{coord|51|21|35|N|7|28|18|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=it}}
| status = demolished
| start_date = 1 August 1972[1]
| completion_date = 29 November 1975[2]
| demolition_date = 7 March 2004[3]
| building_type = Commercial offices
| architectural_style = Modernism
| antenna_spire = {{convert|101|m|abbr=on}}
| roof = {{convert|98|m|abbr=on}}[4]
| top_floor = ca. {{convert|95|m|abbr=on}}
| floor_count = 21
2 below ground
| room_count =
| unit_count =
| elevator_count =
| cost =
| floor_area = {{convert|12634|m2|abbr=on}}
| architect = Karl-Heinz Zernikow[1]
| engineer =
| main_contractor =
| developer =
| owner = Sparkasse Hagen
| management =
| references = [5][6][7]
}}

The Sparkasse Hagen tower ({{lang-de|Sparkassenhochhaus Hagen, Verwaltungshochhaus/Verwaltungsgebäude der Sparkasse Hagen}}[3][8][9]), often referenced as Langer Oskar[4][9][10] (Long Oskar) by locals, was a {{convert|101|m|abbr=on}} skyscraper in the city centre of Hagen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

The building served as the main office tower and part of the headquarters of the resident municipal savings bank, Sparkasse Hagen. Built in the early 1970s it was a regional landmark for nearly three decades until demolition in 2004. It was replaced by a lower building complex, called Sparkassen-Karree Hagen,[11] which was inaugurated in 2006.

Construction

Construction began 1 August 1972 and finished on 29 November 1975. It was inaugurated on 29 November 1975. It was named after the director of the savings bank at that time, Oskar Specht. The architect of the building was Karl-Heinz Zernikow from Hagen.

The cultivated surface amounted to {{convert|634|m²|abbr=on}} the effective area {{convert|12634|m²|abbr=on}} (office surface: {{convert|7.621|m|abbr=on}}. The building had 22 projectiles, of it 2 basements, the building height over the upper edge of the area was {{convert|98|m|abbr=on}}, the building length of {{convert|37|m|abbr=on}}, the building width approximately {{convert|18.5|m|abbr=on}}.

The front consisted of a pre-hung aluminum construction with a surface of {{convert|10300|m2|abbr=on}}. The converted area amounted to {{convert|57000|m3|abbr=on}}. A characteristic was the constant reinforced concrete slab, which served the balance of the building for the elevator pits: {{convert|113|by|9|m|abbr=on}}, and {{convert|1.72|m|abbr=on}} thick.

Water leakage penetrated, and damaged building insulation. Repairs would have required further measures, including improvements to the air conditioning system and installation of a second stairway for fire safety reasons. Repair costs were estimated at €42 million. It was estimated that demolition would cost 5 million euro and construction of a new building would cost €16.8 million. Therefore, it was decided to demolish the current building and construct a new one.

Demolition

The building was explosively imploded at 10:53 on 7 March 2004, in the then-largest and riskiest breakup of a multistoried building in Europe. 1,450 explosive charges weighing 250 kilograms were used in timed sequence to cause 26,000 tons concrete and steel to first fold and then collapse into a predetermined {{convert|70|m|abbr=on}} bed without damaging neighboring structures. The successful breakup is considered as master achievement of the specialty firm from Thuringia and receives an entry in the Guinness World Records.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kramerfoto.de/seiten/oskar.php |title=Langer Oskar |last=Kramer |first=Ingo |accessdate=15 June 2013 |language=German}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hagenerheimatbund.de/programm/pdf_seiten/Hagen-Chronik.pdf |title=Kleiner geschichtlicher Abriss der Hagener Stadtgeschichte |publisher=Hagener Heimatbund |accessdate=15 June 2013 |language=German |quote=... Sparkassenhochhaus wird seiner Bestimmung übergeben...}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ksta.de/region/mitten-in-der-stadt--in-hagen-wurde-ein-98-meter-hochhaus-gesprengt,15189102,14101406.html |title=Mitten in der Stadt: In Hagen wurde ein 98-Meter-Hochhaus gesprengt |date=7 March 2004 |publisher=Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger |accessdate=15 June 2013 |language=German}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rekonform.de/MATERIAL/rekonform_1-2004.pdf |title=Die Sprengung des Hagener Wahrzeichens – Der Fall des Langen Oskars |publisher=rekonform – Zeitung für das Bauen im Bestand |date=August 2004 |accessdate=15 June 2013 |language=German}}
5. ^{{Emporis|129641}}
6. ^{{SkyscraperPage|19790}}
7. ^{{Structurae|20015519}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://for500.inf.bi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=16&Itemid=33 |title=Referenzsystem 5: Sparkassenhochhaus in Hagen |publisher=DFG-Forschergruppe 500 Computergestützte Destruktion komplexer Tragwerke durch Sprengung |accessdate=15 June 2013 |language=German}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vfa-nrw.de/DAB2004_06.pdf |title=Verwaltungsbau im Stadtbild |last=von Karczewski |first=Christof |publisher=Deutsches Architektenblatt AKNW |date=June 2004 |accessdate=15 June 2013 |language=German}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.inive.org/members_area/medias/pdf/inive/clima2007/b03/b03m1663.pdf |title=Complex Building Automation – Energy Efficient New Construction of Hagen Sparkasse |last1=auf der Springe |first1=Klaus |date=2007 |website=International Network for Information on Ventilation and Energy Performance |publisher= |accessdate=15 June 2013}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rp-online.de/panorama/deutschland/mega-sprengung-langer-oscar-gefallen-1.2069563 |title=Hagener Sparkassen-Hochhaus wurde gesprengt. Mega-Sprengung: Langer Oskar gefallen |publisher=RP Online |date=7 March 2004 |accessdate=15 June 2013 |language=German}}

External links

{{Commons category-inline|Langer Oskar}}
  • Details on the page of the Thüringer Sprenggesellschaft (implosion specialty firm)
  • Photo galleries on www.redoxon.de: Langer Oskar before the demolition and The Demolition of Langer Oskar
  • Langer Oskar sheet of construction paper

7 : Buildings and structures in Hagen|Buildings and structures completed in 1975|Buildings and structures demolished in 2004|Demolished buildings and structures in Germany|Skyscraper office buildings in Germany|Former skyscrapers|Buildings and structures demolished by controlled implosion

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