“Speaker of the New Zealand Legislative Council”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Speaker of the New Zealand Legislative Council

释义

Holders of the office
See also
References

The Speaker of the Legislative Council was the chair of New Zealand's appointed upper house, the Legislative Council. The office corresponded roughly to that of Speaker of the House of Representatives. The functions of the Speaker included presiding over debates held in the chamber of the Legislative Council, and advising the legislative councillors on procedural rules. The position was abolished in 1951, along with the Legislative Council itself.

Holders of the office

Eighteen people held the office of Speaker since the creation of the Legislative Council. Three had previously been Prime Minister. One had previously been Speaker of the House of Representatives. A list of Speakers is below.^[1]

{{nobold>(for political parties)
{{div col}}{{Party index link\|Independent politician}} {{Party index link\|New Zealand Liberal Party}} {{Party index link\|Independent Political Labour League}} {{Party index link\|New Zealand Reform Party}} {{Party index link\|United Party (New Zealand)}} {{Party index link\|New Zealand Labour Party}} {{Party index link\|New Zealand National Party}}{{div col end}}

No.		Name	Portrait	In office	Government
	1	William Swainson	16 May 1854 – 8 August 1855		pre-responsible government
	2	Frederick Whitaker¹			pre-responsible government	8 August 1855 – 12 May 1856
	2	Frederick Whitaker¹			Sewell Ministry	8 August 1855 – 12 May 1856
	3	Thomas Bartley			Sewell Ministry	12 May 1856 – 1 July 1868
					first Fox Ministry first Stafford Ministry second Fox Ministry Domett Ministry Whitaker–Fox Ministry Weld Ministry
					second Stafford Ministry
	4	John Richardson			second Stafford Ministry	1 July 1868 – 6 December 1878†
					third Fox Ministry third Stafford Ministry Waterhouse Ministry fourth Fox Ministry first Vogel Ministry Pollen Ministry second Vogel Ministry first Atkinson Ministry second Atkinson Ministry
					Grey Ministry
	5	William Fitzherbert²			Grey Ministry	14 June 1878 – 22 April 1887†
					Hall Ministry Whitaker Ministry third Atkinson Ministry first Stout–Vogel Ministry fourth Atkinson Ministry
					second Stout–Vogel Ministry
	6	George Waterhouse¹	22 April 1887 – 21 September 1887
	(5)	William Fitzherbert 2nd time				21 September 1887 – 23 January 1891
	(5)	William Fitzherbert 2nd time			Scarecrow Ministry	21 September 1887 – 23 January 1891
	7	Harry Atkinson¹	23 January 1891 – 28 June 1892†		Liberal Government
	8	Henry Miller				8 July 1892 – 6 October 1897
	8	Henry Miller				6 October 1897 – 9 July 1903
	9	William Walker	9 July 1903 – 5 January 1904†
	10	John Rigg^[2] (acting)	5 January 1904 – 7 July 1904
	11	Alfred Cadman	7 July 1904 – 23 March 1905†
	12	Richard Reeves (acting)	23 March 1905 – 30 June 1905
	13	Charles Bowen^[3]				30 June 1905 – 4 July 1910³
						4 July 1910 – 4 July 1915
					Reform Government	4 July 1910 – 4 July 1915
	14	Charles Johnston	7 July 1915 – 13 June 1918†
	15	Walter Carncross				1 November 1918 – 10 July 1924³
						10 July 1924 – 10 July 1929³
					United Government	10 July 1924 – 10 July 1929³
					United Government	10 July 1929 – 10 July 1934³
					United/Reform Coalition	10 July 1929 – 10 July 1934³
					United/Reform Coalition	10 July 1934 – 18 July 1939
					First Labour Government	10 July 1934 – 18 July 1939
	16	Mark Fagan				18 July 1939 – 2 August 1944³
	16	Mark Fagan				2 August 1944 – 31 December 1947†
	17	Bernard Martin				29 June 1948 – 8 March 1950
	17	Bernard Martin			First National Government	29 June 1948 – 8 March 1950
	18	Thomas Bishop	15 March 1950 – 31 December 1951		First National Government

¹ Later served as Premier of New Zealand
² Previously Speaker of the House of Representatives

³ Reappointed at end of member's term

† Speaker died in office.

References

{{Commons category|Speakers of the New Zealand Legislative Council}}

1. ^{{cite book |last= Scholefield |first= Guy |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 |authorlink=Guy Scholefield |edition=3rd |origyear= First ed. published 1913 |year= 1950 |publisher= Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |page=88}}
2. ^{{DNZB|Thomas|Paul|2R21|Rigg, John 1858–1943|14 January 2012}}
3. ^{{DNZB|Lineham|Peter J.|1b26|Bowen, Charles Christopher - Biography|31 October 2011}}

4 : Constitution of New Zealand|Lists of legislative speakers|Speakers of the New Zealand Legislative Council|Lists of political office-holders in New Zealand

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Holders of the office

See also

References