| 词条 | SPEAR System |
| 释义 |
| logo = Spear_System_Logo_2016.png | logocaption = | logosize = | image = | imagecaption =Coach Blauer demonstrating the Spear technique. | imagesize = | name = SPEAR System | aka = Spontaneous Protection Enabling Accelerated Response | focus = Hybrid | country = {{flagicon|USA}} United States | creator = Tony Blauer | parenthood = | famous_pract = | olympic = No | website = http://blauerspear.com }} The SPEAR System (an acronym for Spontaneous Protection Enabling Accelerated Response) is a close-quarter protection system that uses a person's reflex action in threatening situations as a basis for defence.[1] The founder, Tony Blauer, developed the SPEAR System in Canada during the 1980s.[2] Basic principlesThe SPEAR System is a science based self-defense system.[3] It focuses on how to Detect, De-fuse, and Defend against violent encounters. Students are trained to use the physiology of the startle-flinch response to deal with ambush attacks.[4] Fear managementFear management is one of the pillars of the Spear System. The word fear is often an acronym[5] meaning any of:
The goal is to train the reticular cortex of the brain to recognize the most common types of ambush tactics, such as the haymaker. Fear is simulated with roleplaying attacks at high speed to cause the body’s natural startle flinch. This training, known within the system as “Know Fear,” helps students understand the physiological effects of fear, such as the adrenaline dump, sweating, auditory exclusion, and tunnel vision. Psychologically, students are taught to focus on “Goal, Action, and Result” (abbreviated GAR) to react to a fearful situation.[6] High GearHigh Gear is an impact reduction suit designed by Tony Blauer to aid in self-defense training. Practitioners use this gear to simulate real fights because it allows the role-players to attack and respond to attacks at high speed.[7] HistoryThe SPEAR System's origin began in 1982 with the developed "Panic Attack" drill that attempts to mirror the physiological response of a sudden ambush. The "Panic Attack" study developed into the "Be Your Own Bodyguard" program and the present day SPEAR and Personal Defense Readiness ("PDR") programs.[8] In 2007 UK's Association of Chief Police Officers approved Spear for inclusion in the Personal Safety Training Manual for the British Police.[9][10] During an interview, Tony Blauer gave a partial list of organizations that had received Spear training.
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.blackbeltmag.com/archives/690|title = Tony Blauer Talks With Black Belt About the SPEAR (Part 1)|accessdate=2010-05-09 |work= Black Belt |publisher= |date= }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Spear System}}{{martialart-stub}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.blackbeltmag.com/archives/690|title = Tony Blauer Talks With Black Belt About the SPEAR (Part 1)|accessdate=2010-05-09 |work= Black Belt |publisher= |date= }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.blackbeltmag.com/archives/690|title = Tony Blauer Talks With Black Belt About the SPEAR (Part 1)|accessdate=2010-05-09 |work= Black Belt |publisher= |date= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://nextleveltraining.com/tony-blauer-flinch-training/|title=Tony Blauer Flinch Training|publisher=nextleveltraining.com|accessdate=May 3, 2012}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=S.P.E.A.R. System Instructor Developer Program|date=2016|publisher=Blauer Tactical Systems}} 6. ^{{cite web |last= Blauer |first=Tony |title= Know Fear |url= https://www.policeone.com/police-trainers/articles/77102-Know-fear-by-Tony-Blauer/ |website= policeone.com |accessdate= Jan 19, 2004}} 7. ^{{cite web |last1=Bertomen |first1=Lindsey |url= https://www.policeone.com/police-products/training/articles/1997406-Product-Review-High-Gear-training-suit/ |website= policeone.com |title= Product Review High Gear Training Suit |accessdate= Feb 1, 2010}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.blackbeltmag.com/archives/692|title = Tony Blauer Talks With Black Belt About the SPEAR (Part 2)|accessdate=2010-05-11 |work= Black Belt |publisher= |date= }} 9. ^Jane's Police Review, issue 150307 2009 10. ^"'The United Kingdom Adopts the Blauer Tactical S.P.E.A.R. System'" policeone.com dated 20 August 2007. Recovered on 7 January 2009. 11. ^{{cite web|last1=Young|first1=Robert|title=The Spear System|url=http://www.blackbeltmag.com/wp-content/uploads/Spear_System_Guide.pdf|website=BlackBeltMag.com|publisher=Black Belt Magazine|accessdate=April 4, 2012}} 4 : United States Marine Corps in the 20th century|North American martial arts|Martial arts in the United States|Hybrid martial arts |
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