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词条 Special Areas Board
释义

  1. History

  2. List of special areas

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{use MDY dates|date=November 2016}}{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Special Areas Board
| settlement_type = Rural municipality
| image_map = Alberta's Special Areas.png
| map_alt = Locations of Alberta's special areas
| map_caption = Distribution of Alberta's three special areas
| image_skyline = Special Areas sign.JPG
| image_caption = Boundary sign
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Canada}}
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Alberta}}
| subdivision_type2 = Regions
| subdivision_name2 = Central and Southern Alberta
| subdivision_type3 = Census division
| subdivision_name3 = No. 4
| established_title = Special Areas Act
| established_date = 1938
| government_footnotes = [1][2]
| leader_title = Governing body
| leader_name = Special Areas Board
| leader_title1 = Chairperson
| leader_name1 = Jordon Christianson (acting)
| leader_title2 = Minister of Municipal Affairs
| leader_name2 = {{MoAMA}}
| leader_title3 = District office
| leader_name3 = Hanna
| area_footnotes =  (2011)[3]
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 20,369.41
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_rank =
| area_note =
| population_footnotes = [3]
| population_total = 4,499
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_density_km2 = 0.22
| timezone = MST
| utc_offset = -7
| timezone_DST = MDT
| utc_offset_DST = -6
| website = Special Areas Board
}}

The Special Areas Board is the governing body of Alberta's special areas. Special areas are designated rural municipalities similar to a municipal district, however, the elected advisory councils are overseen by four representatives appointed by the province, under the direct authority of Alberta Municipal Affairs.[3][4]

The three special areas were created in 1938 under the authority of the Special Areas Act[5] as a result of hardship brought upon a particular area in southeastern Alberta during the drought of the 1930s.[3] A special area is not to be confused with a specialized municipality, which is a completely different municipal status.

The special areas are administered under the provisions of the Special Areas Act.[6] The three special areas are located in southeast Alberta within Census Division 4.

History

The Special Areas Act of 1938[7] created the six special areas of Tilley East, Berry Creek, Sullivan Lake, Sounding Creek, Neutral Hills, and Bow West, which had previously been special municipal areas. In 1939, these six special areas were consolidated into the four special areas listed below.[8] The original six special areas included 3.2 million hectares, while the current three only include 2.1 million hectares.

  • Tilley East Special Area, No. 1: The northern part of this special area was withdrawn and added to Berry Creek-Sullivan Lake Special Area in 1941, and now forms the portion of Special Area No. 2 that is south of the Red Deer River.[9] Tilley East was still a special area in 1955,[10] but was not by 1959.[11] This area is now part of Cypress County, formerly the Municipal District of Cypress No. 1.
  • Berry Creek-Sullivan Lake Special Area, No. 2: The eastern portion of this special area was withdrawn and added to the Sounding Creek-Neutral Hills Special Area in 1939.[12] The northern part of Tilley East Special Area was added to this special area in 1941. It was renamed Special Area No. 2 in 1959.[11]
  • Sounding Creek-Neutral Hills Special Area, No. 3: The eastern portion of the Berry Creek-Sullivan Lake Special Area was added to this special area in 1939. It was renamed Special Area No. 3 in 1959.[11] In 1969, the northern portion of Special Area No. 3 became Special Area No. 4.[13]
  • Bow West Special Area, No. 4: This area was still a special area in 1955,[10] but was not by 1959.[11] It is now part of Vulcan County and the Municipal District of Taber.

List of special areas

Alberta's three special areas had a combined population totalling 4,499 in 2011.[3]

{{clear}}>
NameIncorporation date
(special area)[14]		Population
(2011)[15]		Population
(2006)[15]		Change (%)[15]Area (km²)[15]Population
density (/km²)[15]
Special Area No. 2 {{dts|April 7, 1959}}{{nts|2025}}{{nts|2074}}{{nts|-2.4}}{{nts|9342.42}}{{Pop density|2025|9342.42|km2|disp=num|prec=2}}
Special Area No. 3 {{dts|April 7, 1959}}{{nts|1122}}{{nts|1266}}{{nts|-11.4}}{{nts|6623.96}}{{Pop density|1122|6623.96|km2|disp=num|prec=2}}
Special Area No. 4 {{dts|January 1, 1969}}{{nts|1352}}{{nts|1389}}{{nts|-2.7}}{{nts|4403.03}}{{Pop density|1352|4403.03|km2|disp=num|prec=2}}
Total special areas—{{nts|4499{{nts|4729{{nts|-4.9{{nts|20369.41{{Pop density|4499|20369.41|km2|disp=num|prec=2

See also

  • List of census divisions of Alberta
  • List of communities in Alberta
  • List of municipal districts in Alberta
  • List of municipalities in Alberta
  • Special Areas Act 1934, a British act also imposed due to hardships
  • Specialized municipalities of Alberta

References

1. ^{{AMOS}}
2. ^{{MoAMA|ref}}
3. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://municipalaffairs.gov.ab.ca/am_types_of_municipalities_in_alberta.cfm | publisher=Alberta Municipal Affairs | title=Types of Municipalities in Alberta | date=May 16, 2008 | accessdate=December 18, 2008}}
4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.specialareas.ab.ca/ | publisher=Special Areas Board | title=About The Special Areas | accessdate=December 27, 2009}}
5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.qp.alberta.ca/574.cfm?page=S16.cfm&leg_type=Acts&isbncln=0779703685 | publisher=Alberta Queen's Printer | title=Special Areas Act | accessdate=December 6, 2009}}
6. ^Alberta Queens Printer - Special Areas Act
7. ^{{cite book| title=The Special Areas Act, 1938. Statutes of the Province of Alberta passed in the fourth session of the eighth legislative assembly| url=http://www.ourfutureourpast.ca/law/page.aspx?id=2969099|page=439}}
8. ^{{cite book| title=The Special Areas Act, 1939. Statutes of the Province of Alberta passed in the seventh session of the eighth legislative assembly| url=http://www.ourfutureourpast.ca/law/page.aspx?id=2969577|page=179}}
9. ^{{cite news|last=Andison|first=R. A.| title=Certain provincial lands withdrawn from the Tilley East Special Area and added to the Berry Creek-Sullivan Lake Special Area| url=http://www.municipalaffairs.gov.ab.ca/cfml/pdf_search/pdf/SARE/0142/Special_Areas_Board_3_Gaz_OC%20901_41_1941_No9.pdf| accessdate=April 21, 2011|newspaper=The Alberta Gazette| date=July 15, 1941}}
10. ^1 {{cite book| title=The revised statutes of Alberta, 1955. Volume IV. Chapter 317. An Act respecting Special Areas| url=http://www.ourfutureourpast.ca/law/page.aspx?id=2940603|page=467}}
11. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last=Andison|first=R. A.| title=An act to amend the Special Areas Act| url=http://www.municipalaffairs.gov.ab.ca/cfml/pdf_search/pdf/SARE/0142/Special_Areas_Board_3_Act_Amended_Chapter%2080_1959_No4.pdf| accessdate=April 21, 2011|newspaper=The Alberta Gazette| date=April 7, 1959}}
12. ^{{cite news|last=Andison|first=R. A.| title=The areas of the Berry Creek-Sullivan Lake Special Area and the Sounding Creek-Neutral Hills Special Area, amended| url=http://www.municipalaffairs.gov.ab.ca/cfml/pdf_search/pdf/SARE/0142/Special_Areas_Board_3_Gaz_OC_444_39_1939_No13.pdf| accessdate=April 21, 2011|newspaper=The Alberta Gazette| date=April 29, 1939}}
13. ^{{cite news|last=Strom|first=H. E.| title=Lands constituted as Special Area No. 4| url=http://www.municipalaffairs.gov.ab.ca/cfml/pdf_search/pdf/SARE/0142/Special_Areas_Board_4_Gaz_OC_2389_68_1969_No3.pdf| accessdate=April 21, 2011|newspaper=The Alberta Gazette| date=December 31, 1968}}
14. ^{{cite web | url=http://municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/cfml/MunicipalProfiles/basicReport/SARE.PDF | publisher=Alberta Municipal Affairs | title=Municipal Profiles (Special Areas) | date=May 31, 2013 | accessdate=June 5, 2013}}
15. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=51&O=A&RPP=9999&PR=48&CMA=0 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Alberta) | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=August 9, 2016 | accessdate=November 5, 2016}}

External links

  • {{official website}}
{{Alberta|RM=yes|state=expanded}}{{Types of administrative country subdivision}}

2 : Local government in Alberta|Special areas in Alberta
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