| 词条 | Spectre (Dungeons & Dragons) |
| 释义 |
|name=Spectre |image= |alignment=Lawful Evil |type=Undead |subtype= |source= |first= |mythical= |based= |wizards_image_URL=http://www.wizards.com/dnd/images/MM35_gallery/MM35_PG232.jpg |OGL_stats_URL=http://www.systemreferencedocuments.org/35/sovelior_sage/monstersS.html#spectre }} In the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, the spectre is an undead creature. Publication historyThe spectre was one of the earliest creatures introduced in the D&D game. Dungeons & Dragons (1974–1976)The spectre was one of the first monsters introduced in the earliest edition of the game, in the Dungeons & Dragons "white box" set (1974). There they were described as having no corporeal body, being able to drain life energy levels, and identified with Tolkien's Ringwraiths.[1] Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 1st edition (1977–1988)The spectre appears in the first edition Monster Manual (1977),[2] where it is described as a powerful undead human that haunts the most desolate of places, such as tombs and dungeons, and drains the life energy of opponents. Dungeons & Dragons (1977–1999)This edition of the D&D game included its own version of the spectre, in the Dungeons & Dragons Basic Set (1977),[3] and Expert Set (1981 & 1983).[4][5] The spectre was also later featured in the Dungeons & Dragons Game set (1991), the Dungeons & Dragons Rules Cyclopedia (1991),[6] and the Classic Dungeons & Dragons Game set (1994). Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd edition (1989–1999)The spectre appears first in the Monstrous Compendium Volume One (1989),[7] and is reprinted in the Monstrous Manual (1993).[8] The spectre undead dragon appears in Dragon #234 (October 1996). Dungeons & Dragons 3.0 edition (2000–2002)The spectre appears in the Monster Manual for this edition (2000).[9] Dungeons & Dragons 3.5 edition (2003–2007)The spectre appears in the revised Monster Manual for this edition (2003). Dungeons & Dragons 4th edition (2008–2014)The spectre appears in the Monster Manual for this edition (2008).[10] DescriptionA spectre is an incorporeal creature that resembles a ghost, with a hatred for all living things. A spectre drains the life energy from living creatures, turning them into new spectres upon death. A spectre is powerless in natural sunlight and flees from it. A spectre is always lawful evil. A spectre appears as a humanoid, but with a mostly transparent and faintly luminous form. A spectre looks much as it did in life, and can be recognized by someone who knows what the person looked like. References1. ^Gygax, Gary, and Dave Arneson. Dungeons & Dragons (3-Volume Set) (TSR, 1974). The identification with the Nazgûl persisted as late as the J. Eric Holmes Basic Set: see the 1978 Holmes blue book, p. 32. {{D&D topics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Spectre (Dungeons and Dragons)}}2. ^Gygax, Gary. Monster Manual (TSR, 1977) 3. ^Gygax, Gary, and Dave Arneson [1974], edited by J. Eric Holmes. Dungeons & Dragons Basic Set (TSR, 1977) 4. ^Gygax, Gary, and Dave Arneson [1974], edited by Dave Cook. Dungeons & Dragons Expert Set (TSR, 1981) 5. ^Gygax, Gary, and Dave Arneson [1974], edited by Frank Mentzer. Dungeons & Dragons Set 2: Expert Rules (TSR, 1983) 6. ^Allston, Aaron, Steven E. Schend, Jon Pickens, and Dori Watry. Dungeons & Dragons Rules Cyclopedia (TSR, 1991) 7. ^Cook, David, et al. Monstrous Compendium Volume One (TSR, 1989) 8. ^Stewart, Doug, ed. Monstrous Manual (TSR, 1993) 9. ^Cook, Monte, Jonathan Tweet, and Skip Williams. Monster Manual (Wizards of the Coast, 2000) 10. ^Mearls, Mike, Stephen Schubert, and James Wyatt. Monster Manual (Wizards of the Coast, 2008) 3 : Dungeons & Dragons creatures from folklore and mythology|Dungeons & Dragons standard creatures|Dungeons & Dragons undead creatures |
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